8 Iimyuziyamu Ukutyelela eCuba

Bona ubugcisa nembali

Abantu baseMerika baqala ukubuyela eCuba kwakhona. Ngokugqithiseleyo kunokuba kunemoto yamacandelo kunye namabhendi amahle, iCuba inelifa lenkcubeko elinotyebi elinokuqala ukufunyanwa kwiimyuziyam. Kukho ama-museums angaphezu kwama-40 ngaphakathi eHaana yedwa kubandakanywa iimyuziyamu ezinikezelwe ubugcisa, i-revolution, i-tshokoleta kunye ne-cigar. Ukusuka eHaana ukuya eSantiago de Cuba , olu luhlu luya kukunceda ukuba ufumene imbali ye-Cuba enezityebi kunye nelifa lobugcisa.

• 01 ngo 08

  IMyuziyam kaZwelonke yoBugcisa beHaana

  Ukuba ukhetha kuphela i-museum enye ukuba uyivakashele eCuba, nguyena oza kubona njengoko inokuqokelela ngokwenene engabonakali kwiincwadi okanye kwiifoto. Kugqitywe ngowe-1953, kwafakwa iqoqo kwi-Museum yasekuqaleni yeNational Museum, kodwa ngoku ijolise ngobugcisa obuhle obudlulileyo kwiminyaka emibini yeembali zaseCuba.

  Isiqingatha semyuziyam ebizwa ngokuthi i-Museo Nacional de Bellas Arte s (Arte Cubano) inikezelwa kuphela kwezobugcisa baseCuban. Nangona ubugcisa bamazwe omthonyama buhlala bugxila kumfanekiso wabasebenzi kunye neempawu zeqhayiya kazwelonke, apha ubona ibali labantu baseCuban kunye neengxaki zabo ngokusebenza kwabaculi. Umsebenzi ovela kwizinto ezingabonakaliyo ukuya kwi-Pop Art ubonisa ukufezekiswa okumangalisayo kwabaculi abangaqhelekanga kwi-United States.

  Esinye isiqingatha semyuziyam sinikezelwe ukuba sibe yinto yonke. Kususela ngo-2001 iindwendwe ziye zakwazi ukubona oku kuluhlu olubanzi luboniswe kwiindawo ezintathu ezihlukeneyo ePalacio de los Asturianos. Kukho imibala yamaRoma, iifestile zesiGrike kunye nokuqokelela okukhulu kweentlobo zeentlobo zaseSpeyin ezibandakanya iZurburĭán, Murillo, yaseRibera naseVelázquez.

  Esi sisakhiwo esingaqhelekanga somoya e-Havana ngoko ke iindwendwe zihlala zikhupha apha ukuze ziphephe ukushisa. Imifanekiso ayivunyelwe ukuba yisiphi isikhalazo esiqhelekileyo malunga neyamyuziyamu. Abagcini bahlale beqaphile kwaye baya ku lumkisa iindwendwe ukuba bashiye iifowuni zabo. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuba kuqeshwe isikhokelo njengoko ininzi yokuqokelela iya kuba yinto engaqhelekanga kubo bonke kodwa ingcali kwi-Cuban art.

  Calle Trocadero e / Zulueta y Monserrate, Havana, Cuba

  Vula ngo-9 ngehora lesi-5 ngehora le-Sat

  CUC $ 5

• 02 ngo 08

  Museo de la Revolución

  I-museum eyaziwayo kakhulu kwaye idlulele rhoqo kwiCuba mhlawumbi yi- Museo de la Revolución . Izindlu ngaphakathi kwiNdlu yeSihlalo soMongameli eyayakhiwe phakathi kowe-1913 no-1920, yayihlotshiswe yi-studio kaLouis Comfort Tiffany kwisitayela esihle. I-Salón de los Espejos (iHolo yezibuko) yenzelwe ukubonakala njengeNdlu yase-Versailles. Isitayela esiphezulu sakha isigaba esilungileyo kwibali likaCastro yenguqulelo. Kukho umgudu kaJosé Martí onemibhobho yombhobho eyenziwa ngexesha lokuzama ukubulala uMongameli uFulgencio Batista ngumfundi oguqukayo.

  Imiboniso yehla ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kumgangatho ophezulu kunye namaxwebhu nemifanekiso esichazela ibali lokwakhelwa kwi-revolution. Ubuninzi beqoqo bubumnyama kunye nemifanekiso emhlophe yeFidel Castro kunye neChe Guevara. Ezinye iimiboniso zifumaneka kwisiNgesi nangesiSpeyin. Nangona ukuqokelela kunzima kwi propaganda, ibhotwe ngokwayo ilungele ukujonga. Abaveleli baya kufumana ezinye iindawo apho izibhobho zebhola ezenziwe ngabaguqukeli ziyabalalisa izindonga.

  Ngaphandle kweemyuziyam ziimathangi, iiplanethi, iinqwelo-moya kunye nezithuthi ezikhuselekileyo ezazisetyenziswa ngabantu abaguqukeli. Ininzi ephawulweyo phakathi kweendwendwe yi-yacht eye isetyenziswe emva kweglasi kwaye igcinwe kakhulu ukuze ingabibiwe kwaye isetyenziswe ukuhamba ngomkhumbi.

  Refugio No 1 Havana

  Vula imihla ngemihla, ngo-9: 30 ekuseni

  Ukwamkelwa ngu-CUC $ 8, iindwendwe ezikhokelwayo i-CUC $ 2

• 03 we-08

  I-Finca Vigia okanye iHemingway House, iSan Francisco de Paula

  Kubonakala sengathi u-Ernest Hemingway wayehlala kwiindawo ezininzi ezintle kwihlabathi, kodwa wenza enye yemisebenzi yakhe efanelekileyo eCuba. I-Finca Vigia elithetha "indlu yokukhangela" yayiyikhaya layo eCuba. Kule ndlu ethobekileyo kwindawo yokusebenzela yaseHemingway yabhala ngokuba ngubani uBell ekhupha inxalenye yoMntu Omdala kunye noLwandle kunye namacandelo eFesti eDlulileyo . Indlu yathathwa nguRhulumente waseCuba xa uHemingway efa ngo-1961.

  Indlu ingabonwa kuphela ngaphandle, nangona iifestile zinkulu kwaye indlu igcwele ukukhanya kunye neendwendwe zibika ukuba ngamava aluncedo. I-Finca Vigia kunye neMyuziyam yaseHemingway zifumaneka kwidolophu yaseSan Francisco de Paula. Landela iKarretera Central ukusuka eHaana malunga neekhilomitha ezili-9. Thatha ikhefu ukusuka kwi-Old Havana uze ucele umqhubi ukuba alinde. Ukungena yi-$ 5 CUC nangona ngezinye iindwendwe zangaphandle zibuzwa ukuba zihlawule ngaphezulu.

  Vula ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-4pm, ngoMvulo ngoMgqibelo, ngo-9: 00 ukuya ku-1pm, ngeCawa. Valiwe ngemihla yamvula.

• 04 we-08

  IMyuziyam kaZwelonke yoMculo

  Eyakhelwe ngo-1905 njengendlu yangasese, yaguqulwa yaba yi- National Music Museum ngo-1981.
  
  Ukuqokelelwa kwayo kuhlolisisa imbali yomculo wesiqhelo saseCuban kwaye ibonise izixhobo ezivela kwii-16-20 zeenkulungwane. Banobuqili bomculo, iincwadi ezindala kunye negumbi apho iindwendwe zingakuphulaphula ukurekhoda nokudlala izixhobo. Le nyuziyamu inconywa kwiintsapho.

  Calle Capdevila No. 1 e / Aguiar y Habana. La Habana Vieja. Ciudad de La Habana.

  Vula ngoMvulo - ngoMgqibelo ngo-10 ukuya ku-6pm, ngeCawa 09: 00- 12:00

• 05 ka 08

  IMedia Museum

  Indlu enkulu kunazo zonke zaseCuba kwinyanga yokuqala ye-16 xa kwakunokuhlala kukaGeorge Velázquez, urhulumente wokuqala. Ngokumangalisayo kwasinda kwaze kwaba yilapho ibuyiselwa kwiminyaka yee-1960 kwaye yabuyiselwa ngokusesikweni kwimyuziyam ngowe-1970. Kuye kwafakwa kwiindawo ezininzi zokulinda kwiindawo eziziwayo zengozi.

  Indlela yokwakha ikhumbuza ubugcisa obuphefumlelweyo obuvela ku-Andalusia, ummandla waseSpeyin eSpeyin. Amagumbi ayibonakalisa ifenitshala kunye nehombiso ukusuka kwii-16 ze-19 kunye neyongezelelweyo indlu ye-neoclassical ye-19th. Ekuqaleni yayisetyenziswa njengendlu yokuthengisa kunye nesiseko segolide ngelixa iVelázquez yayihlala phezulu.

  I-Santo Tomas No. 612 e / Aguilera y Heredia, iSantiago de Cuba

  Vula imihla ngemihla, ngo-9 ngomzuzu we-5 ngehora.

• 06 we-08

  IMyuziyamu yaseTaquechel Pharmacy

  I-shelgous floor-to-ceiling e-mahogany yamashalofu yavuselelwa ngo-1996 xa le nkulungwane yexesha le-19 leminyaka ikhemistiki yavulwa kwakhona njengemyuziyam. Iqoqo liphethe izimbiza ze-porcelain ze-apothecary ezifunyenwe ukusuka eHaana. Ama-Pharmacies kunye ne-apothecaries babedume kakhulu kwi-19 kunye neyokuqala kwekhulu lama-20 kweCuba xa abantu bebathengela ukuba bathenge iimveliso zonyango kodwa bakhulume ngezopolitiko kwiibalo zokubala.

  Imyuziyam enqabileyo yimbonakalo kwixesha elidlulileyo le sixeko kunye nendawo yokubona iileyibhile ezintle kwaye ezingavamile kunye neebhotile.

  I-Obispo # 155, e / iMadaderes y San Ignacio, Habana Vieja

  Nsuku zonke, ngo-9: 4 ukuya ku-30: 30pm

• 07 ka 08

  I-Old Havana Perfume Museum

  Ivenkile yecandelo, inxalenye yebhubhorari kunye nenxalenye yemyuziyam, okubizwa ngokuba yi- Old Havana Perfume Museum isingqinisiso sokuba amaCubans amaninzi abathanda i-perfume nangona kunzima ukuyifumana. Izindlu kwindlu yezindlu ye-18 ye-neoclassical eyayiqala ukukhonza njenge-fragrery kunye ne-drugstore, iindwendwe ziyakubheka iqoqo yeebhotile kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene neziqhumiso. Nangona kukho ibhotile yeChanel No. 5, ezininzi iimfumba ziyenziwa eCuba kwaye zininzi ngaphambi kowe-1960. Ummiselo waseburhulumenteni kunye nomenzi weqhumiso obizwa ngokuba nguSherhel Fragrencia uqokelele ngokupheleleyo kwimyuziyam.

  Ababhenkethi banako ukufumana isalathisi exutywe kwizinto ezili-12 ezahlukahlukeneyo ezivela kwixesha le-colonial, kuquka i-jasmine, i-lilac, i-sandalwood kunye ne-lavender kunye ne-tshokoleta kunye necuba.

  I-Mercaderes # 156, esq. u Obrapía, uHabana Vieja

  Vula imihla ngemihla, ngo-9: 30 ekuseni

• 08 ka 08

  UMasipala we-Museo Emilio Bacardí Moreau

  Nangona i-museum ingaboniswa ngokukhethekileyo kwi-rum, akukho tyelela eCuba iphelele ngaphandle kokuhlonela kwifa. Elinye lamamyuziyam asekudala eCuba yindlu ka-Emilio Bacardí y Moreau. Emva kokuba enze inzuzo yakhe, wahamba ngeenxa zonke zehlabathi waza kamva wamisa iimyuziyam eSantiago de Cuba ekhoyo ngoku enezinto zobuncwane awathabathayo endleleni.

  I-Eclectic inokuba yindlela efanelekileyo yokuchaza ukuqokelela. Kwisiteji sokuqala iCandelo le-Archeology enobugcisa obuvela eMezoamericana, iimimoni ezimbini zasePeruvia kunye nomama omnye waseYiputa. Ngandlela-thile ikhumbuza ukuqokelela kwiNew York yaseSpain Society of America , isityebi somntu ocebileyo wezinto ezinomdla.

  Igumbi leMbali linemibala yepenorama yeSantiago de Cuba kunye nezinto ezazisuka kumaCuban adumile kwimbali. Ekugqibeleni igumbi lobugcisa linemibala yaseCuban neYurophu, imifanekiso kunye neettopi.

  Esquina Aguilera y Pio Rosado s / n, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba

  Vula ngo-1-5pm Ngomhla, ngo-9 ngomhla ka-5: 5 ukuya ku-5: 00 ukuya ku-1: 00 ukuya ku-9:

  CUC $ 2