Idolophu yaseMorocco yaseMorocco yaseMarrakhs igcwele i-brim kunye nemizekelo yezinto zokwakha zembali. Enye yeyona nto ibangel 'umdla kunamaThadidi ase-Saadi, ehlala ngaphandle kweendonga zeMedina kufuphi ne-Koutoubia Mosque. Eyakhelwe ngexesha lolawulo lukaSultan Ahmad el Mansour ngekhulu le-16 leminyaka, amangcwaba ngoku kufuneka abone ukukhangela abantu abavela kwihlabathi lonke.
Imbali yamathambo
U-Ahmad el Mansour wayengowesithandathu kunye nowaseSultan owaziwayo waseSaadi Dynasty, olawula iMorocco ukusuka ngo-1578 ukuya ku-1603.
Ubomi bakhe kunye nokulawula kwachazwa ngokubulala, ukunyanzelisa, ukuthunjwa kunye nemfazwe, kwaye iingeniso zeeprojekthi eziphumeleleyo zisetyenziselwe ukwakha izakhiwo ezilungileyo kuwo wonke umzi. Amathuba ase-Saadian ayingxenye yefa likaMansour, wagqitywa ebomini bakhe ukuba abe ngumhlaba wokungcwaba obizwa ngokuba yiSultan kunye nenzalo yakhe. U-El Mansour akazange akhuphe iindleko, kwaye ngelixesha adibana naye ngo-1603, amathuna abe ngumsebenzi ogqwesileyo wezobugcisa zaseMorocco kunye nezakhiwo zobugcisa.
Emva kokufa kuka-El Mansour, amathuna afumana ixesha lokuhla. Ngo-1672, i-Alaouite Sultan Moulay Ismail inyuke ngamandla, kunye nokuzama ukumisa ilifa lakhe, isetyenziswe ngokutshabalalisa izakhiwo kunye nezikhumbuzo ezenziwa ngexesha le-El Mansour. Mhlawumbi uqaphele ukufaka ingqumbo yabangaphambili bakhe ngokunyelisa indawo yabo yokuphumla, u-Ismail akazange ahluthe amathuna emhlabathini, nangona kunjalo. Esikhundleni salokho, wavala iingcango zawo, eshiya indlela encinane kuphela ephakathi kweMosque yaseKoutoubia.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, amangcwaba, abemi bawo kunye nobuqaqawuli ngaphakathi babecinywa kwimemori yesixeko.
Amathuba ase-Saadi ayekhohliwe iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amabini, kwaze kwaba yilapho inzululwazi yendiza eyalelwe nguMhlali-Jikelele waseFransi uHubert Lyautey wachaza ukuba khona kwabo ngo-1917. Emva kokuhlola kwakhona, uLyautey waqaphela ukubaluleka kwamangcwaba waza waqalisa imizamo yokubuyiselwa ekuzukeni kwabo kwangaphambili .
Amathuba Namhlanje
Namhlanje, amathuba avulekileyo kwakhona, avumela amalungu oluntu ukuba azibonele ngokwakhe oko kusele kwiSaadi Dynasty. Inkathazo iphefumle kwindlela yakhe yokuyila, kunye nezilwanyana eziphakamileyo eziphakamileyo, iimifanekiso eziqingqiweyo zemithi kunye nemifanekiso yemarble. Kuwo onke amangcwaba, i-colorful tile mosaic kunye ne-lattice-like plasterwork stand njengesivumelwaniso kwikhono labakhangeli be-16 leminyaka. Kukho ezimbini i-mausoleums eziphambili, kunye kunye nama-66 amathuna; ngelixa umyezo ogcwele i-rose unikeza indawo yamangcwaba angaphezu kwe-100 amalungu omzi wasebukhosini-kuquka nabeluleki abathembekileyo, amasoldati kunye nabakhonzi. Amangcwaba amancinci ahlotshiswe ngemibhalo ebhaliweyo yama-Islam.
Ezimbini iiMasusoleums
I-mausoleum yokuqala neyona edumileyo ifumaneka ngakwesobunxele bezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ikhonza njengomhlaba wokungcwaba we-el Mansour kunye nenzala yakhe, kwaye iholo lokungena lizinikezelwa kumangcwaba e-marble yeenkosana ezininzi ze-Saadiya. Kule candelo le-mausoleum, umntu unokufumana ingcwaba likaMoulay Yazid, omnye wabantu abambalwa ukuba bangcwatywe kwiTasadi emva kolawulo lukaMoulay Ismail. U-Yazid wayeyaziwa ngokuba nguMad Sultan, kwaye wabusa iminyaka emibini nje phakathi kwe-1790 no-1792-ixesha elichazwe yimfazwe yembambano.
Ukugqwesa kwe-mausoleum yokuqala, nangona kunjalo, ingcwaba elidlulileyo le-El Mansour ngokwakhe.
U-El Mansour uhlukaniswe nenzala yakhe egumbini eliphambili elibizwa ngokuba yiCandelo leeNqwelombini ezilishumi elinesibini. Iintsika zifakwe kwi-Carrara imarble ephuma eItali, ngelixa i-plasterwork ehlotshiswe ngegolide. Iingcango kunye nezikrini zamangcwaba ase-el Mansour zinikeza imizekelo emangalisayo yokwenza ngesandla, ngelixa i-tile-sebenza apha ingenakwenzeka. Okwesibini, i-mausoleum encinci iqulethe ingcwaba lonina ka-El Mansour, kunye noyise, Mohammed ash Sheikh. U-Ash Sheikh udume ngokuba ngumsunguli we-Saadi Dynasty, kunye nokubulawa kwakhe ezandleni zamajoni ase-Ottoman ngexesha lokuxabana ngo-1557.
Ulwazi olusebenzayo
Indlela elula yokufikelela kumatye ase-Saadiya kukulandela i-Rue Bab Agnaou evela eMarrakesh, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Medina marketplace, i-Djemaa el Fna.
Emva kokuhamba ngomzuzu okwangama-15, indlela ikukhokela kwiMosque yaseKoutoubia (eyaziwa ngokuba yiMasque Mosque); kwaye ukusuka apho, kukho izibonakaliso ezicacileyo emathuneni ngokwawo. Amangcwaba avulekileyo imihla ngemihla ukususela ngo-8: 30 ekuseni ukuya ku-11: 45 ekuseni kwaye kwakhona ukusuka ngo-2: 30 ntambama - 5: 45 ntambama. Iindleko zokungena zibiza i-dirham ezili-10 (malunga ne-$ 1), kwaye ukutyelelwa kunokudibaniswa lula kunye nohambo lwe-El Badi Palace. I-El Badi Palace yayakhiwa yi-El Mansour, kwaye kamva yahlulwa nguMoulay Ismail.