Efumaneka kumzantsi we-Medina, i-El Badi Palace yathunyelwa yi-Saadian Sultan Ahmad el Mansour ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16. Igama laso lesi-Arabhu liguqulela ngokuthi "inqaba engenakulinganiswa", kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo yayiyindawo ehle kakhulu kwisixeko. Nangona ibhotwe ngoku isithunzi somsebenzi waso wobuqaqawuli, oko kunjalo isona sezinto ezidumileyo kuMarrakesh.
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Imbali yeNdlunkulu
U-Ahmad el Mansour wayengumdlali wesithandathu we-Saadi Dynasty owaziwayo kunye nomntwana wesihlanu womsunguli wobukhosi, u-Mohammed ash Sheikh. Emva kokuba uyise ebulewe ngo-1557, i-El Mansour yaphoqeleka ukuba ibaleke eMorocco kunye nomntakwabo uAbd al Malik ukuze ibalekele kakubi ezandleni zabo mntakwabo, uAbdallah al Ghalib. Emva kweminyaka engama-17 ekudingisweni, u-El Mansour kunye no-Malik babuyela eMarrakeyshoni ukuba baxoshe unyana kaGhalib, owayephumelele njengoSultan.
U-Malik wathatha itrone waza wabusa kwada kwaya kwiMfazwe yamaKumkani amathathu ngo-1578. Ingxabano yabona unyana ka-Al Ghalib ezama ukuphinda athole itrone ngokuncedwa nguKumkani wasePortugal uSebastian I. Bobabini unyana kunye no-Malik bafa ngexesha lemfazwe, beshiya i-El Mansour njengendlalifa ye-Malik. I-Sultan entsha yahlawulela abathunjiweyo bakhe basePutukezi kwaye kwinkqubo yabutha ubutyebi obukhulu - apho wanquma ukwakha inqaba enkulu eMarrakesh eyayiyibona.
Ibhotwe lithatha iminyaka engama-25 ukugqiba kwaye kucatshangelwa ukuba iquke neendawo ezingaphantsi kwama-360. Ukongezelela, ubunzima bezibandakanya izitebe, iminyango kunye nenkundla kunye neenqwelo ezininzi kunye nenqaba enkulu. Ngelo xesha, idibanki yayiza kuba yi-oasis enobungakanani, ilinganisa ii-295 inyawo / 90 ubude ubude.
Ibhotwe laliza kusetyenziswa ukufumana iziphathamandla ezivela kwihlabathi lonke, kwaye u-El Mansour wawasebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ithuba lokubonisa ubutyebi bakhe.
I-El Badi Palace yayikhonkco lobugcisa obuhle obuhlotshiswe ngezinto ezibiza kakhulu kwixesha. Ukusuka egolide yaseSudan ukuya kwi-Italian Carrara marble, ibhotwe yayimangalisa kangangokuba xa ekugqibeleni iSaadi Dynasty yawa eAlaouites, ithathe uMoulay Ismail ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi ukuba ahlule u-El Badi ubuncwane bayo. Ukungafuni ukuvumela ifa likaMansour ukuba liphile, i-Alaouite Sultan yanciphisa ibrome ibe yinkangala kwaye isetyenziselwa izinto eziphangiweyo ukuhlobisa indlu yakhe eMeknes.
Igosa namhlanje
Ngombulelo kwi-campaign ye-Moulay Ismail yokulwa ne-Saadidi, abo ba tyelela i-El Badi Palace namhlanje baya kusebenzisa ukucinga kwabo ukuphinda bavuselele ubunzima bokuqala. Esikhundleni samakholomu e-marble ekhephukile kunye neendonga ezibethelelwe nge-onyx kunye neendlovu, ibhotwe ngoku igobolondo lentlabathi. Iqula lihlala lingenalutho, kwaye abalindi ababeza kubhaqa ii-ramparts baye bathatyathwa yizilwanyana ezinobungozi be-storks zaseYurophu ezimhlophe.
Nangona kunjalo, i-El Badi Palace ifanelekile ukutyelela. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uvelele ubukhulu bendlu yesigqeba esedlulileyo, apho iindawo zineengqimba zelinxweme eziqingqiweyo zihamba ngaphaya kwidama eliphakathi kunye nokubhujiswa kwandiswe kuzo zonke iindawo.
Kwikona enye yegceke, kunokwenzeka ukunyuka ukuya kwinqanaba. Ukusuka phezulu, umbono weMarrhashe usasazeka ngezantsi ungumangalisa, ngelixa abo abanomdla kwiintaka banokujonga ngakumbi kwi-storks yamahlali.
Kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlolisise iindawo zokubhubhisa izigqeba zebhotwe, izigodlo kunye neentendelezo zamagceke, eziza kubonelela ngokufudumala ukufudumala kwehlobo. Mhlawumbi ukugqithiswa kokutyelela kwiNdlunkulu yase-El Badi, nangona kunjalo, yithuba lokubona ipulpiti yangaphambili yedolophu yaseKoutoubia edumileyo edolophu, ehlala kwiimyuziyam kwiindawo. Ipulpiti yayingeniswa kwi-Andalusia ngekhulu le-12, kwaye yinto ebonakalayo yomsebenzi wezinto ezisemgangathweni kunye ne-inlay.
Unyaka ngamnye ngoJuni okanye ngoJulayi, izizathu ze-El Badi Palace nazo zidlala umkhosi kwiNkundla yeMidlalo yoBugcisa.
Ngethuba lo mthendeleko, abadumi bendabuko, iziqhumane, iimvumi, kunye neemvumi zivelisa iinqaba ezibuhlungu ngokugqithiseleyo ebomini. Eyona nto ibhetele, amachibi egceke azaliswa ngamanzi ehloniphekileyo kweso sihlandlo, ukudala umboniso ohloniphekileyo ukuwubona.
Ulwazi olusebenzayo
I-El Badi Palace ivuliwe yonke imihla ukususela ngo-8: 00 ekuseni-5: 00 ntambama. Iindleko zokungenela ezili-10 i-dirham, kunye nemali enye ye-dirham esebenzayo kumyuziyam ohlala kwipulpititi yaseKoutoubia. Ibhotwe lihamba ngomzuzu ongama-15 ukusuka kwi-mosque ngokwayo, ngelixa abo banomdla kwimbali ye-Saadi Dynasty bafanele badibanise iindwendwe kwiitrama zaseHadian . Ukuhamba ngeemitha ezisixhenxe nje, iindawo zamangcwaba izindlu zika-El Mansour kunye nosapho lwakhe. Amaxesha kunye namaxabiso angatshintsha.