Izinto Ezi-20 Zazi Ngobungcwele Bakhe, Tenzin Gyatso, i-14 Dalai Lama
Iinkcukacha ezithandekayo malunga neDalai Lama zangoku ziya kunceda ukubonelela umfanekiso ongcono lomntu emva kwesihloko.
Ubungcwele bakhe, i-Tenzin Gyatso, i-14 yeDalai Lama, sele sele ilumkise ukuba unokuba ngowokugqibela kumgca wakhe. Ngokungafani nabaphambili bakhe, wakwazi ukusebenzisa i-Age Age ukuze asasaze isigidimi soxolo. Uye wabhala amanqaku eencwadi kwaye uhamba ngehlabathi ngonyaka ukuthetha phambi kwezihlwele ezinkulu.
I-Dalai Lama ibonakala ngethuba lakhe ekhaya ekuthunjweni eMcLeod Ganj, eIndiya . Amawaka aye kwiintetho zakhe ukuva isigidimi sakhe sokungabi nonyango.
I-14 Dalai Lama yintloko yentliziyo yeBibhuda yaseBibetan kunye neqhawe kwizigidi.
I-14 yeDalai Lama yazalwa ebuhlwempu
I-14 Dalai Lama yazalwa ngoJulayi 6, 1935, njengoLhamo Thondub (ngamanye amaxesha aguqulelwa njengeDondrub). Igama lakhe latshintshelwe kwi-Tenzin Gyatso, elifutshane kuJetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso. Igama lakhe elipheleleyo lithetha ukuthi: "INkosi oyiNgcwele, Uzuko oluNene, Uvelwano, uMvikeli woKholo, uLwandle oluBulumko."
Wazalelwa ehlabathini lokungcola kwiindawo zakhe zeehashe zeentsapho ezihlwempuzekileyo. Nangona wayengomnye wabantwana aba-16, abazalwana bakhe noodadewabo kuphela abayisixhenxe bahlala bebona abantu abadala.
Le Dalai Lama iphile ixesha elide
I-Dalai Lama yangoku iyona yeyona nto ibona ixesha elide kunazo zonke kwaye lide lilawula bonke abakhe ngaphambili. Ukhankanyile amaxesha amaninzi ukuze abe ngowokugqibela kumgca wakhe ngaphandle kokuba into itshintshe.
Intsapho Yakhe Ayithethi I-Tibetan
Intsapho yesi-14 ye-Dalai Lama yathetha inguqu eguqukileyo yesiShayina ephuma kumaphondo aseNtshona kwaye ayizange ithethe ulwimi lwaseTibetan.
Waqala "Ixesha elide"
I-14 yeDalai Lama yayisele ineminyaka emine ubudala ngo-1939, xa yayisekwa kwinqanawa eya eLhasa.
Wayebhekwa "njengdala" ukuba afunyanwe njengeDalai Lama, kwaye ezinye i-lamas zibonisa ukukhathazeka malunga nokuqalisa uqeqesho lwakhe ngokukhawuleza.
Wayenomthwalo wemfanelo kwi-Young Age
Xa wayeseneminyaka eli-15 ubudala, uDalai Lama we-14 wanikelwa igunya elipheleleyo phezu kweTibet emva kokuhlasela kweTshayina kweTibet. Njengomntwana osemtsha, waphoqelelwa ukuba adibane nabaholi beTshayina aze axoxe ngekamva labantu bakhe.
Ngelo xesha, wayejongwa njengomlawuli wezobupolitiko kunye nopolitiko waseTibet. I-Dalai Lama kamva ilahliwe amandla opolitiko kwaye igxininise ekubeni yinto engokomoya.
I-CIA yazibandakanya
Nangona kukho uncedo oluninzi kuncedo lonke kwihlabathi, akukho nto eyenziwe ukunceda uTibet xa beza kuphazamiseka kwaye bahlaselwe.
I-CIA yenze indima echaphazelekayo ekuncedeni iDalai Lama ukuba ibalekele iTibet ize ithunyelwe e- Indiya ngo-1959.
I-Dalai Lama ifumene umvuzo weNobel woxolo
Ngo-1989, umhla we-14 uDalai Lama wanikezwa iNkokheli yoKhuseleko iNobel. Ngokungafani nezinye iinqununu zehlabathi kwiluhlu lwabadlali, akayikuyalela isiteyimu se-drone okanye i-refugee purge.
Ngo-2007, wafumana i-Congressional Gold Medal - inhlonipho ephakamileyo yoluntu eyanikelwa yi-US Congress.
Akumangalisi, i-14 Dalai Lama iphikisana kakhulu nezixhobo zenukliya.
Ukhonza njengomcebisi kwiSiseko seNyukliya yoSondlo.
Ufuna ukuya ekhaya
I-Dalai Lama ifuna ukubuyela kwiTibet kodwa ithe iya kwenza kuphela ukuba ngaba akukho zimbandela. Ukunyaniseka kukaRhulumente waseTshayina kukuba i-Dalai Lama kufuneka ibuyele njengommi waseTshayina ukubonisa ubuzwe.
Ngokudabukisayo, i-Dalai Lama ihamba kunye nombutho wokhuseleko-kwindlu yakhe e-India. Ubomi bakhe buye besongelwa kaninzi.
Unokuba Ngokugqibela
I-14 yeDalai Lama yazisa ukuba i-Dalai Lama ezayo ayiyi kuzalelwa phantsi kolawulo lwesiTshayina. Uye wachaphazela ngezihlandlo ezininzi ukuba ube ngowokugqibela u-Dalai Lama ukuba afunyanwe.
Ngethuba lokuthetha, i-14 yeDalai Lama ibonise ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba umlandeli wakhe uyabonwa kwilizwe laseNtshona, kwaye abafazi bangaba ngabaviwa.
Ngo-2011, i-14 yeDalai Lama igxininisa ukuba "unokuthatha umhlalaphantsi" kwiminyaka eyi-90.
I-Dalai Lamas Ingadinga Imvume Yokuphindaphinda!
Urhulumente waseTshayina uye wabonisa izicwangciso zokukhetha i-Dalai Lama elandelayo ngokusebenzisa ikomiti. Isicwangciso, njengenxalenye ye "I-Order No. 5" ngoLawulo lweeNkcazo zeMicimbi yezeNkolo, kukufuna imvume yokuphindukuzalwa!
Iimfuno zokuvuselelwa ngokutsha ziya kutyunjelwa.
I-14 Dalai Lama Hid njengesiSolomon
Xa bebalekela uLhasa ukuya ekuthinjweni eIndiya, i-Dalai Lama yayiziguqulwe njengejoni kwaye inikwe ipulazi yangempela njengenkunzi.
Kwintetho yodliwano-ndlebe kamva, wahleka ekhumbula ukuba kwakunzima kangakanani ukuqhuma isibhamu. Ngo-1997 ifilimu yaseMartin Scorsese i- Kundun , i-epic mayelana nobomi be-14 yeDalai Lama, isigqibo senziwe ukuba siphambuke kwimbali kwaye singenayo i-Dalai Lama ibamba isibhamu.
Akayisoloko ehlwaye
Nangona imfesane kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo, i-Dalai Lama yakhula idla inyama njengoko abaninzi baseMibetan benza. Ukutya inyama kuthathwa njengento elungileyo nje ngokuba umonki ngokwakhe akayi kubulala isilwanyana. Ukutya inyama kusoloko kuyimfuneko yokugcina impilo kwimiphakamo ephakamileyo apho iifuno zingakhula ngokulula.
I-14 yeDalai Lama ayizange ishintshe kwisidlo semifuno kuze kube yilapho ihlala ekuthunjweni eIndiya apho kulula khona ukutya. Ngenxa yeengxaki zempilo, wabuyela ekudleni inyama ngezinye izihlandlo kodwa ubonisa ukuba abantu balandela ukutya kwemifuno xa kunokwenzeka.
Ikhishi lakhe lasekhaya liyimifuno kuphela.
Ukhetho lwaKhe lwePanchen Lama lwachithwa
Ngo-1995, i-Dalai Lama ikhethe uGedhun Choekyi Nyima njengePanchen Lama ye-11-yeyona i-lama ephezulu kwi-Dalai Lama.
Ukukhethwa kwakhe kwiPanchen Lama yalahleka eneminyaka emithandathu (mhlawumbi ichithwa nguRhulumente waseTshayina) kunye noGyaincain Norbu bakhethwa ukuba babe yiPanchen Lama entsha. Abantu abaninzi emhlabeni jikelele abaqapheli ukhetho lukaRhulumente lwePanchen Lama kunye nomsalathisi odlala inzondo.
Uhamba kakuhle
Iholide ye-14 yeDalai Lama kwihlabathi, ukudibana noorhulumente nokufundisa iimfundo kwiiyunivesithi; abafundi bavame ukuvunyelwa ukubeka phambili imibuzo ukuze aphendule. Uyabonakala nakwiimiboniso zethelevishini kwaye uhlala edibana nabadumileyo.
Xa uhamba kwelinye ilizwe, i-Dalai Lama yenza iimfundiso ngesiNgesi. Ngexa ehlala eTuglakhang eNyakatho India , iimfundiso zinikezwa ngolwimi lwesiTibet ukuze i-Tibetan inokuzuza ngokuthe ngqo. Iintetho zakhe zihlala zikhululekile ukuya eNdiya. Abahambi baseNtshona bayamkelwa ngokufudumele .
Uyakuthanda iNzululwazi nobunjineli
Umhla we-14 uDalai Lama ube nomdla kakhulu kwisayensi kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo ukususela ebuntwaneni.
Uthe uthe akazange akhuliswe i-monk, mhlawumbi uya kukhetha ukuba yinjini. Ukutyelela kwisebe le-astrophysics kwiCyunivesithi yaseCambridge kwakuyinxalenye yohambo lwakhe lokuqala ukuya eNtshona.
Ngethuba lobuncinci, u-14 uDalai Lama wayekunandipha ukulungisa iiwashi, amawashi, kunye nemoto nanini na ukuba angenako ixesha.
Uxhasa amaLungelo eSifazana
Ngo-2009, ngelixa ekhuluma eMemphis, eTennessee, umhla we-14 uDalai Lama uthe wayezijonga njengowesifazane kunye nokulwa kwamalungelo wabasetyhini.
Isimo sakhe sokukhipha isisu kukuba akuphosakeleyo ngokwemfundiso yeBuddha ngaphandle kokuba umntwana avame ukuba ngumngcipheko kumama okanye kumntwana. Wayelandela ukuthetha ukuba imilinganiselo yokuziphatha iya kuqwalaselwa kwimeko-ngamatyala.
I-14 yeDalai Lama iyaziwa
Ngomhla ka-Meyi 2013 i-Harris Poll, uMongameli waseBrazil u-Dalai Lama uvakaliswe ngama-13 ekhulwini.
I-14 yeDalai Lama inabalandeli abayi-18.5 kwi-Twitter kunye nama-tweets rhoqo malunga novelwano kunye nokuxazulula iingxabano ngaphandle kobundlobongela.
Ngo-2017, uJohn Oliver waqhuba udliwano-ndlebe no-14 uDalai Lama ngobusuku bakhe bobusuku bobusuku beHBO, kwiVeki evekileyo .
Imifanekiso yeDalai Lama Ayikho mthethweni kwiTibet
Nangona i-Dalai Lama ithandwa njengenkokeli yokomoya kunye nomzekelo, iifoto kunye nemifanekiso yakhe iye yavalwa kwiTibet ehlala eChina ukusuka ngo-1996.
Iiflegi zeTibetan nazo zingekho mthethweni; abantu baye bafumana izigwebo ezinjengeentolongo kunye nokubetha ngenxa yokufumana iflegi yaseTibetan.
Wayenokuba nefuthe leNtshona kwi-Young Age
Njengoko kuboniswe kwifilimu eyisixhenxe kwiTibet , i-Dalai Lama yadibana no-Heinrich Harrer eneminyaka engama-11 ubudala e-Austrian. U-Harrer wamenywa ukuba abe ngumguquleli weendaba zasemzini kunye nomfoto weenkundla ukuze i-Dalai Lama encinane ihlale isondele. I-Austrian yayihlonishwa njengomthombo wolwazi ngehlabathi leNtshona.
U-Harrer waba ngumbhali wabafundi bokuqala baseDalai Lama waza wazisa iingcinga ezininzi zeNtshona kunye neengcinga zesayensi. Aba babini bahlala bebahlobo baze bafa ngo-2006.
Unokumfumana Kwi-Intanethi
Ngokungafani nabaphambili, i-14 yeDalai Lama ingalandelwa kwi-Facebook, Twitter kunye ne-Instagram.