I-Ravenna iyaziwa ngokuba yimizi ye-mosaic ngenxa yeempawu ezinqabileyo ze-5th-6 zenkulungwane ezihlobisa iindonga zamabandla kunye nezikhumbuzo zayo kwaye kuba sisinye seziveliso eziphezulu ze-Italy. I-Ravenna ineendawo ezisibhozo ze- UNESCO zeZifa leMveli , amaziko aseRoma, iminyuziyamu, ingcwaba likaDante kunye neendibano ezininzi zenkcubeko. Ininzi yeziko lembali liyindawo yokuhamba ngezinyawo.
Indawo yeRavenna kunye nezothutho
I-Ravenna isendaweni yase-Emilia Romagna enyakatho-mpuma yeItali (khangela iMephu yase-Emilia Romagna ) kufuphi ne-Adriatic coast.
Kuthe malunga neekhilomitha ezi-6 ukusuka kwendlela ehamba phambili ye-A14, i-80 km ukusuka kwisixeko saseBolona , kwaye ifikeleleke ngesitimela ngokuqondile kwi-Bologna, Faenza, Ferrara, naseRimini kummandla wonxweme.
Uhlala phi eRavenna
I-Casa di Paola Suite Indawo yokulala kunye ne-Breakfast Breakfast kunye ne-Hotel Diana & Suites ziindawo ezimbini ezinokulinganisela ukuhlala kwisixeko sendawo. I-Hostante ye-Dante Youth ngaphandle kwendawo yembali yaseRavenna empuma nge Via Nicolodi 12.
Ravenna History
Ukususela kwi-5 ukuya kweyesibhozo, iRavenna yayiyinkunzi-ntshona yolawulo loBukumkani bamaRoma kunye nolawulo lwaseByzantium eYurophu. Kwakuba ngumzi wolwandle, ama-canal ahlanganiswa ngekhulu leshumi elinesihlanu ngexesha lolawulo lwawo ngeVenice kunye nebala layo eliphambili, iPazza del Popolo , ladalwa. Kwiminyaka ye-1700 iseshya entsha yakhiwa kwakhona iRavenna elwandle.
IiNdawo zeLifa leMveli ze-UNESCO
Eyesibhozo sezikhumbuzo zeRavenna kunye necawa ezivela kwi-5th-6th yeenkulungwane zikhethwe iindawo zeMveli ze-UNESCO zehlabathi, eninzi ngenxa yezinto ezibonakalayo zobuKristu bokuqala.
- UMausoleo di Galla Placidia: UGalla Placidia wayeyintombi, udade, umfazi kunye nonina wamaRoma. Wayephethe le mausoleum ekwakhiwe ngekhulu le-5 leminyaka. Ingaphakathi liphefumula. Iimpawu zezinto ezibonakalayo zizinye zeyona ndlela endala kule dolophu.
- Battistero degli Ortodossi: Le bhaptizo yakhiwa ngasekupheleni kweyesine ukuya kwii-500 zexesha elidala kwaye iyona indala kunazo zonke izikhumbuzo zaseRavenna. Iimpawu ezibonakalayo ezintle zihlobisa idome.
- Battistero degli Ariani: Eli bhaptizo linye yeemboniso eziseleyo ze-Arian, inkolo esemthethweni yenkundla yase-Theodora. Iqonga liphinde lihlotshwe ngeempawu ezimnandi.
- I-Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo: I-basilica yayisisontweni sasePalatine. Isitayela seByzantine sigubungela iindonga ezimbini ezibonakalisa iinkolelo zamaKatolika kunye neArian zakuqala.
- I-Basilica di San Vitale : I-Basilica di San Vitale yenye yezona zikhumbuzo ezibalulekileyo zase-Italy zobugcisa bokuqala bamaKristu. I-Basilika ine-cupola enhle kunye nebalaseleyo ye-6th century.
- I-Chapel yase-Sant'Andrea : I-chapel yakhiwa njengetempileni yangasese. Ngaphakathi kuluhlu lweentyatyambo, iimpawu zikaKristu, kunye neentlobo ezili-99 zeentaka.
- UMausoleo di Teodorico : UTeororico, ukumkani wama-Ostrogoths, wafaka le ngcwaba ngo-520AD. Ingcwaba lenziwe ngamatye aseIstria. Yona yedwa yeemboniso ngaphandle kwemifanekiso, kodwa inemfesane emangalisayo.
- I-Basilika yaseSal'Appolinare e-Classse : I-basilica ingaphandle kweRavenna kwi-port yaseRoma yakudala yeCandelo lokupakisha. I-apse yayo ihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso kwaye ibambe i-sarcophagi yababhishophu bamandulo.
Iindawo zaseRoma eRavenna
- I-Domus dei Tappetti di Pietra : I-Domus dei Tappetti di Pietra, iNdlu yeePataphi zetye, inokutyelelwa phantsi kweCawa lase-Eufemia. Umgangatho womgangatho ubonisa ukuhlala kwe-mosaic encinci yekhulu lesithandathu nesithandathu intendelezo yaseByzantine.
- I-Classe Archaelogical Park : Ukwahlula i-port yaseRavenna kunye nekhaya leenqwelo zamaRoma ngexesha leRoma.
Ravenna Museums
- Iimyuziyam kaZwelonke : iMyuziyam kaZwelonke yeRavenna isesigxina saseBenictine saseSan Vitale. Imibukiso ibandakanya ukuqokelela kweepilisi zamatye, iincwadi zaseRoma kunye neByzantium, kunye ne-frescoes ye-14rh yekhulu.
- UMAR : Imyuziyam yoLuntu yaseMaspala yaseRavenna ifaka iqoqo lezinto eziphathekayo zemihla ngemihla, ubugcisa bexesha elidlulileyo kunye nezobugcisa besikhashana.
- U-Museo Arcivescovile : I-museum ye-cathedral igcina iChapel yase-Sant'Andrea, isebenza kwidala elidala, kunye ne-throne ye-ivory ye-Maximian eyenziwa ngabaculi be-Byzantine benkulungwane yesithandathu.
- Imyuziyam yaseDante : iMyuziyam yaseDante idluliselwe kumlobi uDante kwaye ibalulekileyo imisebenzi ephefumlelweyo. Ingcwaba likaDante lakhiwa ngo-1780 kwaye ligcina i-Dante's remains.
Itikiti yokudibanisa
Ukufumanisa ubuncwane beRavenna kuquka ukufakwa kwizikhumbuzo ezintandathu: i-Mausoleo di Galla Placida, i-Basilika di San Vitale, i-Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo, iDuomo, iBatteristero degli Ortodossi kunye no-Museo Arcivescovile.
Imicimbi Yenkcubeko eRavenna
- I-Alighieri kunye neRasi Iingcali zineemidlalo , i-ballet, kunye nemidlalo yaseshashalazini.
- I-Ravenna Festival iqhutywe ngelihlobo kwaye iquka i-opera, iikonsathi, umdaniso, i-cinema kunye nemibukiso.
- UMosesico di Notte , uMoses ngoMoya, ubanjwe ngoMsombuluko - NgoLwesihlanu ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba. Kukho iindwendwe ezizodwa zobusuku kunye nokuvula isikhumbuzo ukususela ngo-9: 00-11: 30. Ihotele ezikhokelayo, ezifuna ithikithi lokungena, qalisa ngokungena kwi-Domus dei Tappetti ngo-8: 45. Kukho ngoku uhambo lweNgesi ngoLwesibili.
- I-Antiques Market yileveki yesithathu nganye nyanga.