I-Italy Iindawo zeMveli zeHlabathi ze-UNESCO: I-Italy ephakathi

I-Italy ineendawo ezingama-51 ze-UNESCO zelifa lehlabathi kunye ne-14 ephakathi kweItali ukusuka eRome ukuya eToscany. Zininzi zalezi ziza ziziko zamandulo zeedolophu kunye needolophu zokuhlaziya. Amasayithi kunye nezixeko zidweliswe kwindlela ababhaliswe ngayo njengeZifa leMveli zeMveli, ngokuqala ngeRoma ngo-1980.

• 01 ngo-14

  IRoma ya mandulo

  Iziko lembali laseRoma likhethwe njengendawo yelifa lemveli ngokuyinhloko kwizikhumbuzo zayo zaseRoma zakudala. IRoma izele izikhumbuzo zasendulo kuquka iColosseum , iforamu yamaRoma, iimarike zasendulo kunye namaBhabha aseRoma. Umbhalo we-UNESCO uquka nezakhiwo zonqulo nezesidlangalaleni saseRoma, okanye iNgcwele , kwiSixeko saseVatican.

• 02 we-14

  I-Florence Historic Centre

  Isiko esiyinkimbinkimbi esibalulekileyo saseFlorence sinezikhumbuzo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zokubuyiswa kweziThuthulo kunye nobugcisa bokusebenza. Inkulu enkulu yesikhungo se-Gothic idume ngokutsha kweBrunelleschi's Dome, eyakhiweyo ngobugcisa. Kwakhona e-Piazza del Duomo yiBathoptizi yenkulungwane ye-11 kunye ne-campanile okanye insimbi yentsimbi, eyenzelwe yiGiotto. Iimyuziyamu zaseFlorence zinomsebenzi wezobugcisa abaninzi abaculi abadumileyo kuquka uMichelangelo, uGiotto, uBotelli, uLeonard da Vinci, uPerugino noRafael.

• 03 we-14

  Pisa - Piazza del Duomo

  I-Piazza del Duomo, ebizwa ngokuba yiCampo dei Miracoli okanye iNsima yeMimangaliso, inamanye amaqela amakhulu aseYurophu asezakhiwo zaseRoma. Apha uya kufumana izikhumbuzo ezidumileyo zePisa ezibandakanya inqaba evulekileyo, iDuomo ekhangayo, kunye ne-12 ye-13 ye-Baptistery.

• 04 we-14

  I-San Gimignano Historic Centre

  I-San Gimignano, idolophu edolophini ephakathi kwindonga eTuscany, idla ngokuba ngumzi wemizi entle kwiindonga zayo ezili-14 eziqhubekayo ezinokuthi zibonwe ukusuka kude. I-San Gimignano igcine umoya wayo ophakathi kunye nokubonakala. Ngexesha eliphakathi, idolophu yayiyindawo ebalulekileyo yokurhweba kunye nabahambi ngeendlela zokuhamba ukuya eRoma ukusuka kwi-Via Francigena.

• 05 we-14

  Siena Historic Centre

  USiena uyisixeko esiqhelekileyo esiphakathi kweTuscany. Uninzi lwamaGothic ebonakalayo kwisixeko ukusuka kwii-12 ukuya kwekhulu le-15, xa uSiena wayengomnye weedolophu ezicebile kakhulu eYurophu, uye wagcinwa. I-shaza yayo enkulu efana ne-Piazza del Campo, iyintliziyo yeSiena kunye nekhaya lika-Siena elidumileyo le-horse-race-race, i- Palio yaseSiena . I-UNESCO ithi, "Isixeko sonke saseSiena, esakhiwa kufuphi ne-Piazza del Campo, saqulunqwa njengomsebenzi wobugcisa odibanisa kwindawo ejikelezileyo".

• 06 we-14

  Isiko seMbali yePienza

  I-Pienza iyidolophu enhle yokuvuselela i-Renaissance kwi-Orcia Valley yaseTuscany. Kukho apha ukuba i-Tuscan yokucwangcisa idolophini yaqala xa idolophini yenzelwe kwikhulu le-15 ukuba ibe yidolophu efanelekileyo yokuvuselela. Igumbi le dolophu yinqanaba elihle, i-Piazza Pio II, kunye neendonga ezimbini ze-Renaissance kunye neDuomo kunye neklasi ye-Renaissance yangaphandle.

• 07 we-14

  I-Urbino Historic Centre

  I-Urbino yintsika yokubuyiselwa kwi-Renaissance kwimimandla yase-Italy yaseMarche. Kwi-Urbino yekhulu le-15 bethande abaculi abaphezulu nabaphengululi kwaye babe neyunivesiti ngo-1506. I-Urbino Palace ekhangayo yaseDucal, endala eItaly, ihlala enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu zokuqokelelwa kwe-Renaissance e-Italy. Kukho nenqaba encinci yekhulu le-14 ngasentla kwedolophu.

• 08 we-14

  Villa Adriana - Tivoli

  I-Villa Adriana yindlu yaseRoma eyakhiwe ngenkulungwane yesibini ye-AD ngu-Emperor Hadrian. Kuthathwa njengomsebenzi obalaseleyo osebenzisa izinto zeMedithera yasendulo kuquka neGrike, yaseYiputa, kunye namaRoma. I-Villa Adriana eseTivoli, kufuphi neRoma

• 09 we-14

  Assisi - Franciscan Sites

  I-Assisi, idolophana eliqhelekileyo elincinane e-Umbria, liyaziwa ngokuba ngumzi waseSanta Francis, okanye iSan Francesco, ingcwele yase-Italy. I-Assisi yindawo yokuzalwa ye-Franciscan order kwaye nayo ibamba imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yobugcisa. I-Saint Francis Basilica igcina ingcwaba likaSt. Francis kwaye yindawo ehamba phambili yokutyelela.

• 10 we-14

  I-Villa d'Este - iTivoli

  I-Villa d'Este yindlu ye-Renaissance kwaye mhlawumbi umzekelo wokuqala wokuhlala kwiindawo zaseYurophu. Umyezo, umyezo oyingqayizivele we-16 wenkulungwane yaseNtaliyane, unemithombo yamalunga nama-500 kunye nenani elikhulu leemifanekiso. I-Villa d'Este ikuTivoli kwindawo yaseLazio ngaphandle kweRoma.

• 11 we-14

  I-Tarquinia kunye neCerveteri - i-Etruscan Necropolises

  I-Tarquinia, enyakatho yeLazio, yenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zokubona amathuna ase-Etruscan. Malunga nama-6000 ase-Etruscan amangcwaba, adonsa kwi-tufa esithambileyo, aphezulu entabeni ngaphandle nje kwedolophu enkulu. Ezinye zamangcwaba zazifakwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngeefrescoes ezimbala ezivela kwi-7 ukuya kweyesi-2 engama-BC. I-Tarquinia nayo inemyuziyam enhle kakhulu yase-Etruscan. I-necropolis kufuphi neCerveteri, nangasenyakatho ye-Rome, inezinkulungwane zamangcwaba ezihlelwe njengedolophu eneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamangcwaba.

• 12 we-14

  Val d'Orcia

  UVal d'Orcia, intlambo enhle yaseOrcia eningizimu yeTuscany, ibhalwe njengendawo yelifa lemveli kwi-Renaissance planning and design. Umbhalo uthi, "Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-landscape ze-aesthetics, eziqhekeza izikhohla eziqhekezayo ezikhuphukayo eziphakamileyo ezinemizila eneendawo ezinqabileyo phezulu, ziphefumlelwe abaculi abaninzi.Iimifanekiso zabo ziye zabonisa ubuhle beendawo zokulima zoLungiso lwe-Renaissance." Kwakhona kubandakanya indlela ye-pilgrimage ye-Via Francigena kunye ne-abbeys yayo kunye neetempile.

• 13 we-14

  Umbria - Icawa yaseSan Salvatore

  Icawa yaseSan Salvatore, ngaphandle kweSpoleto, inxalenye yeSizwe samaGugu esizwe, i-Longobards eItali-Iindawo zeMandla, ezibandakanya iicawa ezibalulekileyo kunye nezikhumbuzo kulo lonke elaseItali elivela kwi-6th-8th. Kwakhona kufakwe kwi-Umbria yiClitunno Tempietto, phakathi kweSpoleto kunye neTrevi, ngee-fresco zekhulu lesibhozo ezona zizezona ziqhekeza ezise-Umbria.

• 14 we-14

  IiMedic Villas kunye negadi kwiTuscany

  I-49 yeItown Heritage Site yeqela lase-Italy liqela lama-villas kunye neegadi ezidlulileyo zeMedici, intsapho enamandla ngexesha loKuvuselela.