Amanxweme aseMzantsi Afrika aseNESCO

UMzantsi Afrika uyaziwa ngenxa yobuhle bawo obuhle, kunye neentlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zenkcubeko ezahlukahlukeneyo. Xa kuninzi ukunikela, akumangalisi ukuba ilizwe likhaya elingekho ngaphantsi kwee-8 ze-UNESCO zeNdawo zeMveli zeZiko leMveli-iindawo ezixabisekileyo ezifunyenwe yiZizwe eziManyeneyo. Iziza zeMveli zeHlabathi ze-UNESCO zingabhalwa kwiinkcubeko zabo okanye kwilifa lemvelo, kwaye zifumaneke ukukhuselwa ngamazwe ngamazwe. Kwiindawo ezisibhozo ze-UNESCO eziseMzantsi Afrika, ezine zenkcubeko, ezintathu zendalo kwaye enye iyaxutywa.

• 01 ngo 08

  Amasayithi amaHominid aseMzantsi Afrika

  Okuqhelekileyo ekubhekiswe kuyo njengeCape of Humankind, iiSayithi zeHosidesi zaseMzantsi Afrika zenziwe njengeziko leMveli yehlabathi le-UNESCO ngo-1999. Ezi ndawo ziquka amaSterkfontein Cave, indawo ebalulekileyo ye-paleo-anthropology apho kufumaneka khona imithombo yamandulo yasendulo. Phakathi kwazo zezi zihlunu zekhokho zethu zokuqala, owona mdala kunabo bacinga ukuba phantse iminyaka engama-ezine. Kwakhona kufakwe kwisayithi ye-UNESCO yiTaung Skull Indawo yeFossil, apho i-crane eyayizigidi ezi-2.8 ze- Australopithecus yase-africanus yabantwana yafunyanwa ngokugqithiseleyo ngo-1924. Namhla, i-Centre yeZiko leMvakalisi yaseMaropeng inika ingqiqo ngokubaluleka kweziza ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge ukubandakanya imiboniso yokusebenzisana. Iziko lifumaneka kwiPhondo laseGauteng, ukuhamba kweeyure kumntla-ntshona weGoli .

• 02 ngo 08

  Indawo yaseMapungubwe

  Uluhlu njengeziko leMveli yeHlabathi le-UNESCO ngo-2003, i-Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape isetyenziswe kwiindawo eziqingqiweyo ze-Mapungubwe National Park kwiPhondo laseMzantsi Afrika eLimpopo. Phakathi kwe-1200 no-1290 AD, ukulungiswa kwendawo yasungulwa apha eya kuba yinye yezikumkani ezikhulu nakakhulu kakhulu eAfrika ngokusebenzisa urhwebo neMpuma ekude. Ubukumkani buhluma kude kube ngekhulu le-14 leminyaka, xa kushiywa - kodwa namhlanje, kusenokwenzeka ukucinga ngendlela ummandla onokubheka ngayo ngokubonga kwakhe kwinqanaba elincinci elibandakanya ibhotwe kunye neendawo ezimbini ezidlulileyo. Kukho imyuziyam ehlala kwiZiko leMvakatye kufuphi nesango eliphambili lepaki, elibonelela ngeendawo zokungcebeleka kunye nokubonakalisa izinto ezicatshulwa kwisayithi (kubandakanywa ne-rhino eyenziwe kwi-foil negolide).

• 03 we-08

  I-Richtersveld yeNkcubeko kunye ne-Botanical Landscape

  Ekufutshane nomda woMzantsi Afrika kunye neNamibia kwiPhondo leMntla Koloni, iNdawo yaseRichtersveld yeNkcubeko kunye neBotanical Landscape yanikwa indawo ye-UNESCO yeLifa leMveli ngo-2007. Isiza saqala ubomi njengoRictersveld Community Conservancy, indawo yeentaba zentaba ezifunyanwa yiNama yesiNtu abantu kwaye basebenzise ukugcina ubomi babo obunqamle. Unyaka ngamnye, i-Nama ifuduka kunye neenkomo zabo ezivela entabeni ukuya emfuleni, zibeka nganye ixesha lokudla ixesha lonyaka ithuba lokubuya. Ngokusebenzisa umhlaba ngokukhawuleza, i-Nama nayo igcina izityalo ezinqabileyo kunye nezilwane, kuquka iintlobo ezingama-600 ezingafumaneki nakwezinye iindawo emhlabeni. Namhlanje, i-conservancy inikezela ngengqiqo yenkcubeko yasendulo kunye nethuba lokufumana entlango yendalo.

• 04 we-08

  ERobben Island

  Ekubeni kunxweme lwaseKapa, iRobben Island yayisetyenziswa njengentolongo ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17. Ukususela ngoko, i-station ye-whaling, i-colony eneqhenqa kunye nesiseko sezempi saseWWII-kodwa iyayaziwa kakhulu indima yayo njengentolongo kwiibanjwa zezopolitiko ngexesha lobandlululo lwangekhulu lama-20. Abaninzi abasemagunyeni abadumileyo bavalelwa apho, kuquka i-African activist Walter Sisulu, inkokeli yePAC uRobert Sobukwe - noNelson Mandela , owachitha iminyaka engama-18 apho. Emva kokuwa kobandlululo, intolongo kwiRobben Island yavaliwe ngonaphakade, kwaye ngoku imi njengobungqina bomhlaba ocacileyo kunye noMzantsi Afrika olinganayo. Isiqithi sasibizwa ngokuba yi-UNESCO kwiGugu leMhlaba ngo-1999, iminyaka emihlanu emva kokuba uMoses unyulelwe umongameli, kwaye namhlanje iRobben Island iindawo ezithandwayo ezikhenketho.

• 05 ka 08

  IiNdawo eziKhuselekileyo zeNgingqi zeCape Floral

  Ubhalisiwe njengeziko le-UNESCO ngo-2004, iiNdawo eziKhuselekileyo zeNgingqi zeCape Floral ziquka indawo eyahlukeneyo eNtshona Koloni nakumaPhondo aseMpuma Koloni . Ukujikeleza kwiipaki zesizwe ukuchaza amahlathi, ezi ndawo zidibanisa nokudala i-hotspot yehlabathi jikelele eyaziwayo ngokukodwa ngokuphila kwayo okuyiyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifunyenwe njengezona zityalo eziphezulu kakhulu kwiindawo eziMhlaba, iCape Floral Region ixhasa iintlobo ezingaphezu kwezi-9 000, ezingama-70% zazo zihlala ziphela. Ngokukodwa, ummandla udume ngokutsalwa kwawo kwe- fynbos , uhlobo olumnandi lwe-scrubland oluyingqayizivele eMzantsi Afrika. Indlela elula yokuhlola iiindawo ezikhuselweyo zeli sayithi (kuquka iNtaba yeSizwe yeTable kunye neDeop yoLondolozo lweNdalo) ukuqesha imoto, ngelixa entwasahlobo (ngoSeptemba-Oktobha) lixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyelela.

• 06 we-08

  iSimangaliso Wetland Park

  Enye yeeNdawo zeMveli zeNational World Heritage kwi-UNESCO, iSimangaliso Wetland Park yasungulwa ngo-1999. Ipaki ibandakanya amahektha angama-332,000 omhlaba kunye nolwandle olulula kummandla wonxweme wasempumalanga-ntshona ukusuka kuZululand ukuya KwaZulu-Natal. Kukho "iigugu" ezili-10 okanye imimandla phakathi kwemida yeSimangaliso enkulu, kuquka iSodwana Bay, iMkhuze Game Reserve kunye neLacc St. Ipaki yaqatshelwa njengeNdawo yeLifa leLifa leMveli ngenxa yokungafani kwayo okungafaniyo, kokubili ngokwezityalo kunye nemifuno yayo kunye neendawo zayo ezintle. Ngaphakathi kwemida yayo, ipaki iquka indawo ezininzi zokuhlala, kubandakanywa amanxweme amaninzi, amahlathi amakhiwane, iindawo zokuloba ezinxwemeni zamanzi kunye neendawo ezisemaphandleni. Ukusuka kwimidlalo yemoto kunye ne-kayak safaris ukuya kwi- scuba diving kunye nokubanjwa kweentaka, kukho into kuwo wonke umthandi wemvelo apha.

• 07 ka 08

  Vredefort Dome

  Ukuqinisekiswa njengeziko le-UNESCO ngo-2005, iVredefort Dome ifumaneke malunga neekhilomitha ezili-75 / iikhilomitha ezili-120 kumzantsi-ntshona weGoli. Ngaphandle kwegama layo elididekayo, i-dome empeleni yintlupheko, ebangelwa yimpembelelo yeemeteorite kwiminyaka eyi-2,023 yezigidi ezidlulileyo. Kucingelwa ukuba ngenye yezona zinto zidala kunye neyona ndlela enkulu kunazo zonke ze-meteorite emhlabeni, kwaye inika ubungqina bokukhululeka kwamandla omnye kwimbali yeplanethi-isiganeko esabangela ukutshintshwa kwezinto ezinkulu kunye nokunceda ukuma umhlaba njengoko siyazi namhlanje. I-Vredefort Dome ibaluleke kakhulu kuba iyona kuphela ikrakra eyaziwayo ye-meteorite eneprogram ye-geological ngokupheleleyo. Namhlanje, i-crater ibonisa ubuhle obuhle kunye nezilwanyana ezintle kunye nesityalo. Ababhenkethi banokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi embalwa, kuquka ukuhamba, ukuvutha komlilo, ukurhoxisa umlambo nokugqithisa.

• 08 ka 08

  Indawo ye-Maloti-Drakensberg Park

  I-Maloti-Drakensberg Park yabhalwa njengeZiko leMveli kwiLizwe ngo-2000. Liquka amacandelo eepaki zelizwe eMzantsi Afrika nakwiLesotho - ngokulandelanayo, iKhahlamba Drakensberg National Park kunye neSihlathebe National Park, bobabini abaziwa ngokuba ubuhle. Indawo epakile yeentaba epakini inika indawo yokuhlala kwimihlaba emininzi kunye / okanye inqabileyo yezilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana, kwaye iyakuthandwa kakhulu ngabathengi beentaka kubahlali bayo baseKapa kunye neenkumbi. Ipaki inexabiso elikhulu leenkcubeko, njengoko imiqolomba yayo kunye neenqwelomoya zihlala kwikhaya elikhulu kunazo zonke zemibala yamandulo yamadwala e-Afrika ephantsi kwe-Sahara. Idalwe ngaphezu kwexesha leminyaka engama-4 000, le miboniso ibonisa ukuqonda okumangalisayo ebomini babantu baseSan bokuqala.