7 Iinqwelo ezikhulu zeenqwelo-moya eIndiya kunye noko kukulindela ngamnye

Ukuhamba komoya e-India kuye kwanda ngezinga elimangalisayo kwiminyaka yamuva. Ngo-2017, urhulumente wase-Indiya wamemezela ukuba i-Indiya ibe yintengiso yezobambiso zorhwebo zasemaphandleni kwi-third, ye-traffic traffic ezingaphezu kwe-100 yezigidi ngo-2016-17. Ngokutsho kwendlela esandula ngayo, amanani omgibeli alindeleke ukuba afinyelele kuma-7.2bhiliyoni ngonyaka ngo-2034. I-India ikulindeleke ukuba ibe yimarike enkulu yezobugcisa ngee-2026.

Ukwandiswa kuqhutyelwa yi-modern-day airport, impumelelo yezithuthi eziphantsi kweendleko, ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwiinqwelo-moya zasekhaya, kunye nokugxininiswa kwintsebenziswano yesithili. Ukuphuculwa okukhulu kwezikhululo zeenqwelo eziphambili zaseIndiya zenziwe, kunye negalelo elikhulu lamashishini abucala, kwaye ziyaqhubeka njengoko isakhono sisetyenziswe. I-India ngoku inokuphuculwa kakhulu, iindawo eziphambili zesikhumulo sezindiza. Nantsi isishwankathelo sento onokuyilindela.

• 01 ngo 07

  Delhi Indira Gandhi International Airport

  UDelhi unomncintiswano kunye ne-Mumbai ngenxa yesikhumulo sezindiza esiphezulu kwiIndiya. Isikhumulo se-moya saqeshiselwa kumsebenzi wabucala ngo-2006 kwaye emva koko kuphuculwe. I-brand ye-brand ye-Terminal 3 entsha yavula ngo-2010 kwaye iphindwe kabili kwisikhululo se-moya. Nangona kunjalo, izithuthi eziphantsi kweendleko zasekhaya ziyaqhubeka zisuka kwisiphawuli esahlukileyo. Ngo-2017, isiza-moya saseDelhi sabamba abagibeli abayizigidi ezingama-63.5, okwenza i-moya yesikhululo se-7 esona sikhulu kunazo zonke e-Asia kunye nenye yezona zihamba phambili kwihlabathi. Olunye uphuculo ngoku luqhubeka kwinkqubo yokwandisa i-moya. Ukuphuhliswa kwesikhumulo sephulophu kubandakanya ukwakhiwa kwee-hospitali eziphambili ze-Aerocity, kunye namahhotela amaninzi amatsha. Unokufikelela okulula kwii-terminals kunye nesitishi kwi-line ye- Delhi Metro Airport Express (kukho kwakhona isikhululo kwi-Terminal 3). Ngelishwa, iinqwelomoya zeDelhi zichaphazeleka kakhulu ngumoya phakathi nobusika, ukususela ngoDisemba ukuya kuFebhuwari. Oku kubangelwa ukulibaziseka kwendiza kunye nokukhanselwa.

  • Indawo: iPalam, iikhilomitha eziyi-16 (10 miles) ngasezantsi kwidolophu.
  • Ixesha lokuhamba ukuya kwiSixeko saseSixeko: imizuzu engama-45 ukuya kweyure enye, ngexesha lezithuthi eziqhelekileyo. Indlela eya esikhuphonini iya kuba yintlonelo enkulu ngexesha leeyure.

• 02 we-07

  Mumbai Chattrapathi Shivaji International Airport

  Inqwelo-moya yaseMumbai yabamba abagibeli abayizigidi ezingama-47 ngo-2017, okwenza i-airport yesibini yeyona moya. Kuyafana ne-Delhi yesikhumulo sezindiza, yaqeshiswa kumsebenzisi wabucala ngo-2006, kwaye isakhiwo esitsha esihlanganisiweyo sasekhaya kunye nesamazwe ngamazwe sakhiwe. I-terminal, eyaziwa ngokuba yiComminal 2, yavulwa ekuqaleni kuka-2014. Ii-airline zasekhaya zangoku zihamba kwinkqubo yokufudukela kwi-Terminal 2 ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo. Nangona isigqeba esitsha siphucule kakhulu umsebenzi we-moya, ukudibanisa kweendlela kunye nokulibaziseka kwexesha lokunciphisa ngokuqhubekayo kusengxaki enkulu. Ukongezelela, izithuthi eziphantsi kweendleko zisuka kwi-terminal yasekhaya endala, leyo ingekho kude kwindawo ehlukileyo.

  • Indawo: Isibhedlele samazwe ngamazwe siseSahar e-Andheri East ngelixa i-terminal yasekhaya iseSanta Cruz, iikhilomitha ezingama-30 kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-24 (15 miles) ngasentla kwidolophu ngokulandelanayo.
  • Ixesha lokuhamba kwiziko leSixeko: enye ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini, kuxhomekeke kwendlela.

• 03 we-07

  I-Bengaluru International Airport

  I-Bangalore, isiza-moya sase-India yesithathu esihamba phambili, iqhutywe ngasese kwaye isebenze abagibeli abayizigidi ezingama-25 ngo-2017. Bobabini iindawo zokuhlala zasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe zikwisakhiwo esifanayo, kwaye babelane ngeseshoni efanayo. Nangona kukho indawo enokuphucula kakhulu, umba oyintloko kukuba ufumaneka kwindlela ende ukusuka kwisixeko. Isibhedlele se-esi khululo sevuliwe ngoMeyi 2008. Ukususela ngoko, kuye kwandiswa ngezigaba ezimbini. Isigaba sesibini saqala ngo-2015, kwaye siquka ukwakhiwa komnye umzila kunye nesigxina. Isikhumulo sezindiza sase-Bangalore sihlala sibhekana neengxaki ngeengqungquthela kusasa ekuseni.

  • Indawo: I- Devanahalli, iekhilomitha ezingama-40 (25 miles) ngasentla kwidolophu.
  • Ixesha lokuhamba kwiziko leSixeko: enye ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini, kuxhomekeke kwendlela.

• 04 we-07

  I-honelo ye-Anna International Airport

  Inqwelo-moya ye-Chennai yi-India ye-moya yesine seyona ndawo enkulu, kunye ne-hub enkulu yokufika kunye nokuhamba kumzantsi we-Indiya. Ilawula abagibeli abayizigidi ezingama-20 ngonyaka, malunga nesiqingatha sazo ezindizayo ezindizeni. Isikhumulo sezindiza sinomnini kwaye siqhutyelwa nguRhulumente wase-Indiya. Kukwinkqubo yokwandiswa nokuhlaziywa. Izikhumbuzo ezitsha zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe zakhiwe kwaye zavulwa ngo-2013, kwaye kwandiswa kwinqanaba lomgangatho wesibini. Isigaba sesibini sokuphuhliswa kwamathuba okwenziwa ngoku, kuquka ukunyuka kwamaziko omhlaba nakwamanye amazwe, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kugqitywe ngo-2021. Indawo yokugcina yasekhaya, ephakathi kwezi zakhiwo zombini, ibhidliwe ukulungiselela le nto. Nangona ikhulophu isebenza, ngelishwa, iziseko zayo ezingaphelelanga kwaye ayinakho izixhobo. Mhlawumbi, eyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu kukuba iindawo zokuhlala zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe zifumaneka kwiimitha ezili-800. Kuye kulindeleke ukuba uhambo oluhambayo ludibene ukudibanisa ezimbini ngasekupheleni kukaMatshi 2018. Isikhululo seMetro Rail sihleli ukuba sivule kwisikhululo-moya ngo-Apreli 2018. Ukusebenza kakubi kubangele izinto ezithile zokukhusela kwi-moya, iiplastiki, i-granite slabs kunye nokufakwa kwamanga kwii-terminals.

  • Indawo: I- Pallavaram, iikhilomitha eziyi-14,5 (9 iekhilomitha) ngasentshona-ntshona yeli dolophu.
  • Ixesha lokuhamba kwiziko leSixeko: 20-30 imizuzu.

• 05 we-07

  Kolkata Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport

  Inqwelo-moya yaseKolkata yi-airport yehlabathi jikelele kodwa malunga ne-85% yabagibeli bayo abahambi basekhaya. Ingqongquthela yesihlanu yeyona moya ekhuselekileyo yeIndiya kunye nokuphathwa kwabagibeli abayizigidi ezili-19 ngo-2017. Njengeenqwelo-moya zaseKhennai, i-airport ye-Kolkata inommandla kwaye isebenza nguRhulumente wase-Indiya. Izikhumbuzo zeendawo zasemaphandleni zasemaphandleni nezamazwe ngamazwe ziye zatshintshwa indawo esetyenziswayo entsha kunye neyomhla (eyaziwayo njenge-Terminal 2), evulekileyo ngoJanuwari 2013. I-moya yesikhokelo se-moya yenze ukuba kuhanjiswe iSikhululo se- Best Improved Airport kwi- Asia-Pacific Region . 2014 no-2015 yi-Airports Council International. Izitolo ezintsha zentengiso zagqitywa ekugqibeleni kwisikhululo se-moya, ngo-2017, zinika abagibeli into enokuyenza. Nceda uqaphele ukuba i-aéroport yase Kolkata ichaphazeleka ngumoya onobudaka phakathi kweeyure zokuqala ukususela ekupheleni kukaDisemba ukuya ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari. Oku kubangela ukubambezeleka kwexesha lokuhlala.

  • Indawo: I- Dum Dum, iikhilomitha ezili-16 (10 iekhilomitha) ngasentla-ntshona-mpuma kwidolophu.
  • Ixesha lokuhamba kwiziko leSixeko: imizuzu engama-45 ukuya kwiiyure eziyi-1.5.

• 06 we-07

  Hyderabad Rajiv Gandhi International Airport

  Isiza sezindiza saseHyderabad esandula sakhiwa kwaye savulwa phakathi koMatshi 2008. Sisebenza ngekampani yabucala kwaye isebenza malunga nabagibeli abayizigidi ezili-15 ngonyaka. Isikhululo se-moya sisikolo sehlabathi, esinamaziko aphezulu. Ngokwesivumelwano salolu hlobo, lube lubekwe phakathi kweendawo eziphambili zeenqwelo zeenqwelo-moya ezikhulu (abagibeli abayizigidi ezihlanu ukuya kwezi-15) ehlabathini kwiiNkonzo zeMigangatho yeeNkonzo zeeNkonzo zeeNkonzo zeeNkonzo ze-Aviation. Inqwelomoya ye-Hyderabad nayo yanqoba umklomelo wokulawulwa kwemvelo, ngo-2015. Isikhumulo sezindiza sinendawo yokudibanisa eyodwa kunye neyehlabathi. Imisebenzi sele iqalile ukwandisa isikhumulo sezindiza ngokufaka esinye isigxina kunye nomnye umzila nge-2021.

  • Indawo: Shamshabad, iikhilomitha ezingama-30 (19 iekhilomitha) ngasentshona-ntshona yedolophu.
  • Ixesha lokuhamba kwiziko leSixeko: enye ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini, kuxhomekeke kwendlela.

• 07 we-07

  Isikhumulo sezindiza saseGoa International

  I-Goa okwangoku nje i-eveji enye ekhonza iinkonzo lonke ilizwe, kwaye ihlala kwindawo yesimo somkhosi. Urhulumente waseburhulumenteni kunye neenqwelo-moya ezisetyenziswayo unamandla abagibeli abayizigidi ezi-5 ngonyaka, kodwa uphatha abantu ababalelwa kwizigidi ezi-7. Ngelishwa, oku kubonakala ngokusebenza kwayo. Nangona isiqithi-moya siye sahlaziywa, kunye nesiphelo esitsha esihlanganisiweyo esasungulwa ngoDisemba 2013, kukho izikhalazo eziqhelekileyo ezivela kubagibeli malunga neziseko zayo. Ezi ziquka ukugqithisa, ukulungiswa komonakalo, iinkqubo ezingekho kakuhle, inkonzo encinci, ukungabikho kwabathengisi bokutya kunye neevenkile, izindlu zokuhlamba ezingcolileyo kunye ne-air conditioning. Kufuneka ulwakhiwo-moya olutsha luvule eMopa, enyakatho yeGoa, ngowama-2019. Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi icebise ukwandisa isiza-moya esikhona.

  • Indawo: Dabolim, phakathi kweNyakatho ne-South Goa.
  • Ixesha lokuhamba ukuya kwiziko leSixeko: imizuzu engama-40 ukuya kwi-Panjim, i-capital city.