ImiSebenzi yoBugcisa iCandelo leMisebenzi yokuThuthukiswa kweNkcukacha, ihlanjululwe, ihlawulwe ngabatyeleli beMyuziyam
Uninzi lwemisebenzi esiyibonayo kumyuziyamu namhlanje lonakaliswe ngandlela-thile. Sijwayele ukubona iinqununu zobugcisa beGrike kunye namaRoma, iziqulatho zangexesha elidlulileyo kunye neengcongolo ezingekhoyo kunye namagqabha kunye nokupapashwa kwe-Renaissance. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni xa umsebenzi wobugcisa ubonakaliswa ngaphakathi kumyuziyam? Yonke imisebenzi yobugcisa oyibonayo kwimyuziyam inesiqiniseko esikhulu kuba ... izinto zenzeke.
Ngoxa ulondolozo lubugcisa kunye nesayensi efuna iminyaka emininzi yoqeqesho olubanzi, isandla esicothayo, esilulayo sisona sisisona esibaluleke kakhulu. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, abagcini be-restoring babembuyisela ngokutsha imisebenzi yobugcisa kwizame zokutshintsha indawo yezobugcisa eziwonakalisiweyo. Emva kwexesha kwakucatshulwa ukuba oku kudla ngokugqithiseleyo umsebenzi wobugcisa kwaye kugxininiswe ukuzinzisa umsebenzi wobugcisa nokugcina konke okuseleyo. Inzululwazi iyaqhubeka ibe ngumlingani oqinileyo wokugcina i-conservators, evumela ukuba bajonge ngaphantsi kwepeyinti kunye ngaphakathi kweemifanekiso kunye nokuqonda indlela kunye nantoni eyenziwe.
Ngelixa kunokuba luncedo kunokuba ubugcisa bubekwe uphawu emva kweglasi ngaphakathi kwimyuziyam, kuya kwenza umntu ovelele kakhulu kwiindwendwe. Ukufikelela okumangalisayo esinokusebenza kuyo ubugcisa kwimyuziyamu kuncike kwizinga elithile lokholo oluhle kunye nokuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kwabagcini bezokhuseleko. Sekunjalo, iimyuziyamu ezinkulu ezinjengeThe Met zinongcali zologcino ezijongene nezinto ekuqokeleleni kumanzi, ukungcola, ukukhanya, kunye nokunye.
Ngoko kwenzeka ntoni xa umntu ehamba nge-shoelace, engakhange asebenzise ingqondo ngentsimbi ye-selfie okanye enokwenza umonakalo umsebenzi wobugcisa? Emva kokutshatyalaliswa kunye nokuxhalaba, ugcino luhlola imeko kwaye uphumelele ukusebenza kodwa nangona kuthatha ixesha elide. Nalu uluhlu lweentlekele ze-museum ezi-7, ezininzi zazo eziphelileyo.
01 ngo 07
Umxhasi okhuselekileyo kwi-Museum yaseBrithani
Imifanekiso ewonakalisiweyo kwi-British Museum. I-British Museum Ngo-Oktobha 2016, ngelixa beqhelana nesiganeko ngaphakathi kwiMyuziyam yaseBrithani, umncedisi waguqa ngaphantsi kwexabiso elinguMarus. Xa ephakame ngokukhawuleza, intloko yaxabela isandla sikaVenus kunye nesicathulo sayo se-marble saqhekeka phantsi. I-Conservators yakwazi ukuphinda isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza njengoko yayisunxwemeni lwabavakalisi ngo-2012.
Eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Townley Venus", umfanekiso oqoshiwe wachongwa ngo-1775 ukusuka kwidolophu yasechwethi yase-Ostia ngaseRoma. Yathengwa ngumqokeleli wesiNgesi uCharles Townley waza wathengiswa kwiMyuziyam yaseBrithani ngo-1805. Ikopi yaseRoma yesiGrike yokuqala eyayiqala kwi-4th Century BC.
Ibhishophu yaseBrithani iqinisekisile uluntu ukuba iya kuhlaziya bonke abasebenzi bokutya kunye nale nkampani yangaphandle esetyenziselwe isiganeko ayiyi kuphinda isebenzele iminyuziyamu. Akukho gama kumntu onoxanduva lokoqobo.
02 we-07
I-Pedastal ephosakeleyo kwiMetropolitan Museum of Art
Ukubuyiselwa "uAdam" kwiThe Met. IMetropolitan Museum of Art Iimyuziyamu sele ivalwe xa abalindi begalari beva isandi sokukhwaza kwintendelezo ngaphandle kwelayibrari kaTom Watson Watson phantsi komgangatho weMetropolitan Museum of Art. Isakhiwo sokuhlaziywa kwe-Renaissance sikaAdam ngumculi waseVenice uTullio Lombardo uye waphawula phantsi waza waphulwa ngamakhulu. Intloko yomzobo yaqhekeka ngokupheleleyo kwaye kwakukho amanqaku e-skid kwi-torso yayo. Umgwebi? Ukuma kweplywood kwimi-6'3 "eqingqiweyo yamehlo.
Iziqwenga zihlanganisene kunye zaziswa kwibhabhi apho ekuqaleni i-museum yaqikelela ukuba yayiza kuthatha ubuncinane iminyaka emi-2 yomsebenzi ukubuyisela umfanekiso ophukileyo. Ekugqibeleni yayidinga iminyaka engama-12 ngaphambi kokuba imifanekiso ibuyiselwe kwilizwe ngokusondeleyo kwindlela eyayibukeka ngayo ngaphambi kwengozi kwaye yakwazi ukufakwa kwimbono kwakhona.
Ulondolozo luka-Adam lubonakalise ixesha elitsha kwihlabathi lemyuziyam elikuphela kokukhupha isigqubuthelo phakathi kwendawo yokubonisa kunye nento eyenzeka emva kweemifanekiso. Xa ekugqibeleni uAdam wayekulungele ukubuyela kumbono, umcimbi wawubhiyozelwa ngomboniso owawubhalise inkqubo yonke, ukusuka kwi-CT scans kunye ne-mapping toolbar esetyenziswe kwinkqubo enzima eyenziwa yizandla zabagcini-zintathu ezahlukeneyo. I-Met iphinde ibonise indlela ephawulekayo yokuhleka kwehlazo kwisihloko sevidiyo yabo malunga nolondolozo, "Emva kokuwa".
03 we-07
Umveleli unikezela ukuTyekwa kobuNyaka beNkwenkwezi kwi-Five High
Uqhekeke umfanekiso ovela e-Florence museum. MoBIA Ngaphakathi kweFlorence, e-Italy i- Museo del'Opera del Duomo isifanekiso sekhulu le-15 seNtombikazi kaMariya ethola iindaba ezivela kwiNkulumkankulu uGabriel ukuba uza kuzala uKristu umntwana. Ukumangaliswa ngumvakatye wasezulwini, isandla sakhe sibanjwe njengokuba uzama ukubamba iziganeko eziwela kuye. Isalathisi sasibonakala siyinyani kangangokuba umntu oneminyaka engama-55 ubudala waseMissouri ehambela iimyuziyam akanakunqanda ukuxhomekeka aze anike uMariya aphakamileyo. Ngelishwa, kwabangela ukuba umunwe wakhe we-pinky uphume kwaye awele phantsi.
Nangona abagcini beemyuziyamu babecaphukile kwaye besongela ukubeka ixabiso elihle, ukuxhamla kwakungeyona nto imbi njengoko kubonakala sengathi umnwe wawusele ube ngumtshintshi wokuqala olahlekileyo. Sekunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba igalelo elihle lokuhlala kumgaqo-nkqubo we-museum "ongathintiyo" kunye nokuphepha ukukhupha okuphezulu.
04 we-07
Ukuwa kwe-Picasso kwiMetropolitan Museum of Art
I-Picasso eyonakalisiwe kwi-Met. IMetropolitan Museum of Art Ngethuba leklasi yezemfundo yabantu abadala kwiMetropolitan Museum of Art, elinye ibhinqa liye laza lawela embonweni omkhulu nguPablo Picasso obangela ukulila i-intshi e-6 intshi ekusebenziseni ubugcisa obudlulileyo kwiidola ezingama-130. Umsebenzi wabuyela ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo zokulondolozwa kweLet Met apho abagcini be-conservators baxoxwa xa bebona iinyembezi zazikukhoneni lomzobo kwaye aziphazamise ukubunjwa.
Baye bakwazi ukulungisa iinyembezi kunye nomzobo olungele ukubonakaliswa kumboniso wePicasso owawucwangciselwa entwasahlobo ka-2011. Iingxaki zatshintshile. Kodwa ngoku ukuba ihlabathi liyazi ukuba umsebenzi wonakalisiwe kwaye walungiswa, ngaba kuya kuba luxabisekileyo?
Xa umonakalo kumsebenzi wobugcisa ufika ngendlela yesiganeko esiyimbali, umonakalo obangelwa ngethuba ngamanye amaxesha ungenza umsebenzi ube luleke ngakumbi. Kodwa kwimeko ye-clumsy visitor visitor (ongenakonakaliswa) ibali aliyinyanzeli. Ngethamsanqa, iThe Met ayinaso isicwangciso sokuthengisa umzobo. Kodwa kwimeko yomqokeleli wobugcisa kunye nomkhululi waseCas Vegas uStephen Wynn oye waphawula ngepende uPicasso ozama ukuthengisa, umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa kwakufuneka uqhutywe kwaye ixabiso liphinde lithethathe.
05 we-07
Intlekele yeSixeko saseKing
I-Qing Vases echithelwa ngumveleli yayiseFitzwilliam Museum. Museum Fitzwilliam I-Shoelaces yayigxeka kwi- Fitzwilliam Museum of Art xa isivakashi sawela phambili kwisitebhisi saza saqhekeza iifestile ezintathu ze-Qing Dynasty ezixabisa i-$ 700,000 ezingenakuqinisekiswa. Iingxowa ezilikhulu zeeramic zahamba ezindizayo ngelixa iindwendwe zazingekho.
Esi siganeko saziwa kakhulu ukuba uFitzwilliam unayo iphepha elikhethekileyo le-FAQ malunga nalo kwaye lachazwa njengengqungquthela yokusebenza ngobugcisa nguTommas Demand kwiMyuziyam yaseIreland yase-Art Modern eDublin.
06 we-07
Uhambo oluhamba ngexesha
Umsebenzi ofanayo nePorpora wahlwaywa ngumvakalisi wembali. KwiNdawo yoLuntu Umfana oneminyaka engama-12 ubudala waseTaiwan wayehamba emboniso wemyuziyamu, ephethe isiselo (esele i-big no-no) xa kwakungenakwenzeka. Wayehlutha waza wawela embonweni weBaroque exabisekileyo kwi-dollar eyi-1.5 yezigidi zeedola, ngokugqithiseleyo ukubetha umgodi ngekona yangasese ekhoneni lekunene. Umdlalo wonke we-slapstick wabanjwa kwividiyo.
Ekugqibeleni inkwenkwe ekhwayayo okanye intsapho yakhe yayingacelwa ukuba ihlawule imali. Umsebenzi owenzela abagcini bemvelo wathi wayesele ukhululekile kwaye ulungiswe ngempumelelo.
07 we-07
I-Selfie Sabotage kwi-Academy yezobuGcisa eMilan
I-Plaster i-Barberini faun eyonakaliswe ngu-selfie taker. Ummandla woluntu Kwi-Academy yezobuGcisa eMilan, kubonakala ngathi ngumfundi ozama ukuthabatha i-selfie emlenzeni womlenze we- Barberini Faun . Nangona umsebenzi ungumzekelo kwaye awubalulekanga njengomsebenzi wobugcisa bokuqala, abasebenzi baseyunivesithi basoloko bexhalabile xa bebona umsebenzi ophukileyo xa befika emsebenzini kusasa kusasa. Akukho mntu uthathe uxanduva kulo kwaye iikhamera zokukhusela azizange zithathe isenzo, kodwa amangqina ayifake kwi-guest guest yangaphandle.