4 IiMyuziyamu ze-Amsterdam malunga neMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Egcinwe yiJamani eJamani ukusuka ngo-1940 ukuya ku-1945, iNetherlands yayiye phambili kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II . Ngaloo ndlela, ezo nyuziyamu ze- Amsterdam zilandelela iindlela apho isixeko kunye nelizwe lijongene nemfazwe, ububi balo kunye nokuphela kwayo.

• 01 ngo 04

  IMedia Resistance Museum

  I-Plantage Kerklaan 61
  Indawo: Plantagebuurt

  Lo ophinda ufumana "iMyuziyam yoMdumo yaseNetherlands" inika iindwendwe ingcamango enzulu malunga nendlela amaDatshi ayechasa ngayo uxinzelelo olwenziwe ngumsebenzi waseJamani ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II ngokubetha, imibhikisho, ukutyhila kunye nokufihla intshutshiso. Izindlu zangaphambili zamaqela ezentlalo zentlalo yamaYuda, iqoqo likhanyisa iindwendwe ebomini e-Amsterdam naseNetherlands ngaphambili, ngexesha, nangemva kwemfazwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwemifanekiso yesitalato kunye nokwakhiwa kwangaphakathi.

• 02 we 04

  Anne Frank House

  Prinsengracht 267
  Indawo: iPrinsengracht (iTransal's Canal)

  Yabona apho u-Anne Frank ebhala khona ngoku idayari eyaziwayo emhlabeni, echaza ibali lentombazana engumYuda efihlakeleyo kunye nentsapho yakhe ngexesha lobuNazi baseAmsterdam kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ukujonga isihlomelo esiyimfihlo kunye namanye amagumbi kule ndlu yokubuyiswa kwemingxube yinto echaphazelekayo kwaye ifanelekile ukunyamezela izihlwele ezikhoyo. Gwema imida ngokutyelela kusasa okanye ekupheleni kwemini, okanye ngokuthenga amathikithi okufikelela okhethekileyo.

• 03 we 04

  IHollandsche Schouwburg (iDutch Theater)

  Plantage Middenlaan 24
  Indawo: Plantagebuurt

  Esi sakhiwo kwiNgingqi ye-Plantage / yamaYuda yase-Amsterdam sinembali ephikisayo. Kwavulwa ngowe-1892 njengemidlalo yokubonelela ukuzonwabisa kunye nokuxhamla kwiindawo zamaYuda, ngowe-1942, yaba yi-World War II yokuthunjwa kwamaYuda. Kule ndawo yangaphambili yokubhiyozela, amadoda angamaYuda, amabhinqa kunye nabantwana bahlanganisene ukuba balinde ukuthunyelwa kwenkampu yokufuduka eHolland kwaye kamva baya kwiinkampu zokufa zamaNazi. Isikhumbuzo sibonisa isigxina esithwala ilangatye elingunaphakade kunye nomboniso osisigxina.

• 04 we 04

  Iimbali zeMbali zamaYuda

  Nieuwe Amstelstraat 1
  Indawo: Plantagebuurt

  Nangona kungeyena iMfazwe yeMbali yembali yehlabathi kumntu ngamnye, iMyuziyam yeMbali yamaYuda ngokuqinisekileyo inomsebenzi omkhulu wokufundisa abantu ngeendwendwe ngeli xesha lembali. Imyuziyamu ithatha imbali yamaYuda ukususela ngo-1600 ukuya kwangoku, ngokugxininiswa ngokukhethekileyo kuluntu lwamaYuda aseDutch, olwalingabantu abangama-75,000 ekuphakameni kwawo. Imiboniso engapheliyo ibuyele kwiimeko ezimbi zeMfazwe Yehlabathi II kunye nokuBulalwa kweNdawo, ukubonelela ngefestile ebomini bemihla ngemihla, kwaye ilandele ukubuyiswa kwamanani aseMelika e-Amsterdam, ngoku ihamba nge-15,000.

  Ehlelwe nguKristen de Joseph.