Naluphi na ukuhamba ngamazwe ngamazwe, kubalulekile ukwazi imeko yendawo yokuya kuyo. Ukuba u tyelela iBrazil, unokuzibuza: Ngaba kuphephile ukusela amanzi epompo eBrazil?
Kwiyona nxalenye enkulu kwintsimi, kunjalo. NgokweNgcaciso yoLuntu lweNgxelo yeNtuthuko ekhutshwe yiNkqubo yeZizwe zoPhuhliso lweZizwe eziManyeneyo, ininzi yabantu baseBrazil "inokufikelela okuzinzileyo kumthombo wamanzi uphuculo." Oko kuthetha ukuba unokufumana amanzi ahlambulukileyo eBrazil.
Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba abaninzi baseBrazil basela amanzi ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwipompo. Ngaphandle kweengxelo eziqinisekisiweyo ezikhutshwe rhoqo ngababoneleli bamanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okucoca kunye neebhotile kubanzi eBrazil.
Amanzi okupompa aphephile ukuba aphuze kwaye unokutshiza amazinyo akho ngamanzi. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba uphathwa njani, ayinakulungi kakuhle. Esi sizathu esona sizathu esona sikhulu seBrazil siphuza amanzi asebhodini kunye namanzi acocekileyo.
Amanzi aBhotile
Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi amabhodlela eBrazil, okwandisa ama-5,694 ekhulwini ukususela ngo-1974 ukuya ku-2003, ngokwe-Ipea (i-Applied Economic Research Institute), isaphakama.
Nangona ezinye iziphuzo ezithambileyo zibone ukukhula okungahambi kakuhle, ukuthengisa kwamanzi ebhodleleni kuqhubeka ukunyuka, ngokwe-Euromonitor International. Izizathu ezithatha ukuthengisa ziquka indlela yokuphila enempilo kunye nezimo zomshushu, ezomileyo, ingxelo.
Amanzi eCarbonated
Amanzi aseCarbonate ayenziwa kakhulu eBrazil.
Ukuba ufuna ukusela amanzi asemabhodleleni, yenza umyalelo othi "i-agua com gas". Ukuba awuyithandi amanzi e-carbonate, qinisekisa ukuba uchaza "i-agua sem gas".
Amanzi amaminerali amachibi (i- água amaminerali com gás ) aqhelekileyo atholakala ngokufanelekileyo, ngokungaqhelekanga, okungafani neCambuquira, ekhoyo kwiibhotile zokubuyisela iiglasi.
Amanzi angokwemvelo e-carbonate avela emithonjeni kwisixeko esingumgama esiseMinas Gerais.
Izihlungi zamanzi
Kwizindlu ezininzi zaseBrazil, abantu basebenzisa iifriji okanye izihlunu zefaucet. Nangona kunjalo, izihlunu zeeramic eziqhelekileyo ezitshixo ezenziwe ngobumba zisasetyenziswa. USão João , oveliswe nguCerâmica Stéfani ukususela ngo-1947 eJaboticabal, kwiSizwe saseSão Paulo, isiqulatho esihle kakhulu eBrazil, ngokwekampani. Ezi zihlomelo ziye zisoloko zisetyenziswe yiZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye ne-Red Cross kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo ngama-tsunami nakwezinye iintlekele zemvelo.
Ukusela kwamanzi eBrazil
Xa ukhetha ukuba yeyiphi amanzi okusela eBrazil, khumbula ukuba:
- Iinkonzo zamanzi kunye namanzi angcolileyo eBrazil zihambelana nezikhokelo zoMphathiswa wezeMpilo, ezibandakanya ukuhamba ngeflujidi apho kukho amanzi okunyanga amanzi (ngokuhambelana nomthetho we-federal law ka-1974). Ubuncinane abaqikelelwa abantu abayizigidi ezingama-70 baseBrazil banokufikelela kumanzi ahambelana neflujidi.
- Iindawo ezininzi zokutyela eBrazil zikhonza amanzi amaminerari. Ngako oko, amanzi aya kufakwa kwitafile yakho ngaphandle kokuba uyiyalele, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ixabisa ngaphezu kweedrhwebo kunye neebhaki.
- Njengomthetho, iifayile zamanzi azifumaneki kwiindwendwe eehotele zaseBrazil. Amanzi amaminerali asemabhodleleni oya kufumana kwifriji yakho encinane ibhetele kakhulu kuneendawo zokutya (njengokuba kukudliwayo, ngendlela).
- Amanzi amaminerari kwiibhotile ezinkulu (ukuya kuma-2,5 ilitha) atholakala kwiivenkile zihlala zibiza ngaphantsi kwamanzi kwiibhotile zeekota okanye iipompo zeplastiki ezinamaqabunga e-aluminium (njengezo ezisetyenziselwa i-yogurt) ezithengiswa kakhulu kwiivenkile nakwiivenkile.
- Ukuveliswa kwamanzi amaminerali eBrazil kulawulwa kakuhle kwaye kujongwe. Nangona kunjalo, uMbutho waseBrazil wamaMineral Water Industries uncoma ukuba abathengi bajonge iNkonzo yezeMpilo (Ministério da Saúde) inombolo yokubhalisa kwilebula.
- Unokwenza isidlo kwiimithombo zamanzi ezinokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo ezifumaneka kwiidolophu ze-spa ezifana ne-Minas Gerais Water Route (kuqukwa neCambuquira) okanye i-São Paulo State Water Water Route.
- Gwema ukusela onke amanzi ongazi umvelaphi. Kwimimandla yasemaphandleni, kuphela ukusela amanzi emithonjeni okanye emithonjeni ukuba unesiqiniseko sokuthi ukhuselekile kwiimithi zepilisi kunye nezinye izihlambi. Landela iCCC yokutya okukhuselekileyo kunye neengcebiso zamanzi xa ungaqinisekanga ngomgangatho wamanzi eBrazil.
- Gelada ou sem gelo? ("Ikhefu okanye igumbi lokushisa?") EBrazil, amanzi "e-ice" asho "ukuphuma ngaphandle kwefriji." Qaphela ukuba, ngokuxhomekeke apho ukhona khona (kwizidlo zokutya, umzekelo) ukucela iikhabhi ze-icedi kunokunqoba injongo yokufumana ibhotile engavulwanga yamanzi amaminerali. Iikhabhi ze-Ice zingabi zihlambulukile okanye zithande.
- Qaphela ngokusela ngokusela, ngokubanzi, okulungiselelwe ngabathengisi bokutya. Ezinye izitampu kunye nabasebenzi babo bahlambulukile kunabanye. Ukumiselwa kokutya kunye nezobugcisa, ezihlolwe rhoqo nge-Sanitation Inspection ( Vigilância Sanitária ), zihlala zikhuselekileyo kunabathengisi bodwa.
- Xa uhamba ngeBrazil, ungase ufikelele emithonjeni ephawulwe nge " água potável " ("amanzi anokuphuza"). Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka ube nesiqinisekiso esivela kwisikhokelo esikwaziyo malunga nokhuseleko lwamanzi entwasahlobo.