12 Ieholide Imithendeleko eyidwala eMzantsi Melika

Bulala ubushushu behlobo eMzantsi Melika kule hlobo ehlobo. Ephantse kwi-equator, amazwe afana ne-Ecuador afumana ixesha lemvula kunye nezinye iindawo ezipholile.

Imozulu epheleleyo ukutyelela imikhosi yasekuhlaleni nakwimimandla. Ukuba uceba ukutyelela eMzantsi Melika ngaphaya kwehlobo, kuluvo oluhle ukulucwangcisa umkhosi wehlobo. Akukuphela nje ixesha elifanelekileyo kodwa kuyindlela enhle yokufunda ngakumbi malunga nenkcubeko yendawo kunye nokuzibandakanya kunye nemibhiyozo.

• 01 ngo-12

  Inti Raymi, ePeru

  Inti wayengunkulunkulu welanga kubantu baseQuechua boBukhosi baseInca, kwaye le mthendeleko yayibanjwe ekuqaleni kwebusika yasePeru ukubhiyozela nokuhlonipha iInti.

  Umthendeleko wawugqitywe emva kokufika kwabanqobi beli nqanaba leshumi elinesithandathu ukuze baqinisekise ukuba abazange baphikisane neminye imithendeleko yamaKristu, kodwa baphinde bavuselelwa njengokwakhiwa kwembali kwiphondo leminyaka lemashumi amabini.

  Namhlanje iindwendwe ziyakwazi ukuzonwabisa ngokumangalisayo kwamadlali nabadumi bomculo ngaphambi kwendawo yomlando yeSigsayhuaman kufuphi nesixeko saseCusco, esenza le ndawo ibe yindawo ekhethekileyo ukufumana umdla obalaseleyo.

• 02 we-12

  Bumba-Meu-Boi, eBrazil

  Umthendeleko omnandi owenziwe ngasenyakatho nasenyakatho-mpuma yeBrazil uyigubha ibali leenkomo zengqungquthela ebulawa, kodwa ibuyiselwa ebomini.

  Ibali lixelelwa ngentshukumo ehamba ngezitrato zeedolophini, ihamba kunye nebhanti kunye neentlobo zabadlali abagqoke njengeenkomo kunye nabanye abalinganiswa bebali.

  Lo ngumthendeleko ogqibeleleyo kulabo abathanda ukubandakanyeka njengoko izihlwele zithintela abahlali bebali.

• 03 we-12

  Unyaka omtsha we-Aymara, eBolivia

  Umbhiyozo obaluleke kakhulu walo mcimbi ubanjwe ngentsasa kwi-Winter Solstice kwindawo ye-Tiwanaku. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ukufikelela kule sayithi ivela kwisixeko saseLa Paz, apho kusoloko kukho iinqwelo zeebhasi ezithatha indawo kunye neendwendwe kwi-site ngobusuku ngaphambi komcimbi.

  AbakwaShaman bamela umthendeleko, benza umcimbi oquka ukuthandaza nokukhala. Injongo kukucela oothixo ukuba banike isivuno esikhulu kwixesha elizayo.

  Njengoko imini iyaqhubeka, umthendeleko uba ngumthendeleko, kunye nokutya okuninzi kunye nokusela ukuzonwabisa.

• 04 we-12

  Fiesta de La Tirana, eChile

  Egcinwe minyaka yonke phakathi koJulayi, le mthendeleko idumisa iVergen del Carmen. Abaninzi kwikota yabantu abayizigidi abavakashela indawo yaseLa Tirana minyaka yonke bazokufumana unomdla wecandelo lezonqulo.

  Nangona kunjalo, le nto ibonakaliso ngaphandle kwenkolo. Umdaniso odumileyo kunye owaziwayo kunye nomdlalo kaDeveli uyinxalenye ethandwayo yeso siganeko, ngamaqela amakhulu okudansa kuquka nabalinganiswa abagqoke njengoMtyholi. Izitrato zedolophana elithulileyo liba yintsimi yabantu ebhiyozelayo, ngelixa esi siganeko sinendawo yokuhambela abantu abaninzi.

• 05 we-12

  Feria de las Flores, eColombia

  Lo mthendeleko wonyaka uvula amakhulu abantu amawaka ukuya eMedellin ngeveki ngo-Agasti minyaka yonke.

  Phantse yonke indlu ihlotshiswe kwiimpawu ezihamba phambili, ngelixa i-parade eyaziwayo yabathengisi beentyatyambo ngezitratato kukuqhambuka kwembala kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zeentyantyambo.

  Kukho nezinye iindwendwe ezininzi, kubandakanywa i-parade yabalingisi be-equestrian, amakhonsathi omculo womculo kunye nokucwangcisa ientyatyambo kunye neendibano zokusebenzela.

• 06 we-12

  Q'oyoriti, ePeru

  Egcinwe ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi okanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni ngonyaka, lo mthendeleko uqhutyelwa kwiindawo eziphantsi kweentaba phantsi kwe-Ausangate entabeni, ephawulekayo kwiInca mythology.

  Kukho imifanekiso ekhethekileyo evela kwiicawa eziseduze ukuya ezintabeni zentaba. Abantu bakhethwa ukunyuka amaqhwala kunye nokufumana amaqhekeza e-ice, oku kuthiwa anendawo yokuphulukisa.

  Kukho iingxubusho zomdaniso ezenza kwindawo yokuzonwabisa ngexesha lamasiko, kunye namaqela ahlukeneyo anemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yokudlala kunye nezambatho ezithile zokugqoka ngexesha lomcimbi.

• 07 we-12

  Umkhosi we-Yamor, e-Ecuador

  Egcinwe ngeveki ezimbini zokuqala zikaSeptemba, lo mthendeleko ngowokubhiyozela isivuno sonyaka odlulileyo, kwaye unxuse oothixo ukuxhasa izityalo zonyaka ozayo.

  E-Otavalo, Kukho uchungechunge lwemidlalo yomculo kunye nokudanisa, kunye neenkomo zokutya kunye neentlobo zokutya zesiselo kunye nokusela ukuze uzame ngexesha lomcimbi.

  Enye yezinto ezigqwesileyo zihamba ngeekhilomitha ezimbini kunye nesiqingatha ngaphesheya kweLwandle laseSan Pablo, elitshintshwe ngokwemveli kwi-nude, kunye nabagijimi abagcoba ngamanqamzana ezilwanyana ukuze bazinyamezele le ngxaki emzimbeni kumanzi abandayo echibi.

• 08 ka 12

  Fiesta de San Juan, Venezuela

  Egcinwe edolophini yaseCuriepe, lo mthendeleko uphendukela kwixesha lobukhoboka, xa inani labakhonzi abamnyama abasebenza kwimimandla yasemakhaya banikwa iintsuku ezintathu ukubhiyozela nokuzonwabisa.

  Namhlanje kukho amawaka abantu abafika edolophini ukuza kubhiyozela le nkcubeko, kwaye babhiyozele umculo kunye nenkcubeko yabantu babo.

  Umthendeleko wokubetha kumdlalo weengqungqele iintsuku ezintathu, ngelixa kukho imikhosi yokuhlonela uStephen uMbhaptizi, kwaye wonke umntu ubeka ingubo ebomvu nomhlophe yokugubha.

• 09 we-12

  Festas Juninas, Brazil

  Egcinwe ngoJuni ngamnye ngonyaka ekuqaleni kwebusika laseBrazil, ezi ziganeko zendabuko zibhiyozela ubomi bukaSanta John uMbhaptizi, kwaye zaziswa ngabaPhuthukezi kwiklasi yeshumi elinesibhozo.

  Kugxininiswa kakhulu kwisithethe ngexesha lomcimbi, kunye nabemi kwiidolophu nakwiidolophana kwiintente ezinkulu kwindawo evulelekileyo apho ujongene nokutya, ukusela kunye nomculo.

  Enye yezona ziqhelo ezidumeleyo zomthendeleko yi-quadrilha, umdaniso wendabuko apho wonke umntu uthatha inxaxheba aze ajoyine emoyeni omangalisayo.

• 10 kwi-12

  Fiesta de la Nieve, eChile

  Umthendeleko wekhephu ugujwa kwiindawo zasePatagonian zaseChile naseArgentina. Le dolophu yasePuerto Williams eseChile yindawo enkulu yokuzonwabisa kweso siganeko njengokuba yidolophu ekumzantsi wonke ehlabathini.

  Umthendeleko uqhubeka phakathi noJulayi kwaye ubhiyozela ikhephu ngemidlalo yebusika kunye nemidlalo ye-rodeo, kunye neendlovukazikazi ezihle zithweswe isithsaba kwezinye iindawo ezibuhlungu. Kukho nomculo omhle ukusuka kumabutho asekuhlaleni kunye nokutya okuninzi kunye nokusela ukuze uhlale ushushu njengoko iqondo lokushisa lihla.

• 11 kwi-12

  Umkhosi weNanduti, eParaguay

  Egcinwe edolophini laseItagua nje ngaphandle kwe-Asuncion yase-Paraguay, i-Asuncion, le mthendeleko ibhiyozela intambo yaseNanduti yendabuko, eyilinen esetyenzisiweyo kwiingubo ezininzi zemveli kunye nemveliso ye-textile eParaguay.

  Yindawo eninzi yokuthenga le mveliso, kwaye kukho ukhuphiswano kulabo abavelisa intambo yokufaka umsebenzi wabo omhle.

  I-lace yangaphandle, kukho kwakhona ukunyuka kwama-comedy ukusebenza kunye nezenzo zomculo ukugcina iindwendwe zivakaliswa, kunye nokuxelelwa kwengcamango yomama ofuna ukudala i-cape enhle ngunyana wakhe, othiwa nguye wokuqala ukudala isakhelo seentambo zeNanduti.

• 12 kwi-12

  Usuku lokuzimela, iArgentina

  Usuku lwe-Independence eArgentina lugubha xa ilizwe liphumelele ukuzimela, 9 Julayi 1816. Imibhiyozo ka-2016 iya kubaluleke ngokubalulekayo njengoko ibonisa amanqaku amabini okuzimela.

  I-Buenos Aires yindlu ye-Colon Theater, apho imidlalo yendabuko iyenziwa kubaphulaphuli, ngelixa iicawa zelizwe lonke ziphethe iinkonzo ezikhethekileyo zokumaketha eli thuba.

  Kukho imiboniso yezopolitiko kunye neentlanga ezigubungela ubunikazi be-Argentina, kwaye uza kufumana amaninzi omculo womculo ngokuhlwa ukuze ujabulele.