IJografi yaseItali

01 ngo 04

Geography kunye neMozulu

I-Italy yilizwe laseMeditera elisezantsi kweYurophu. Uphelelwe ngumda we-Adriatic Sea ogwini olusempuma , uLwandle lwaseTyrrhenian ngasentshonalanga okanye ogwini lwaseMedithera , kunye nolwandle lwase-Ionian ukuya ngasezantsi. Ngasenyakatho iItali iphelelwe ngamazwe aseFransi, eSwitzerland, e-Austria naseSlovenia.

Ummandla waseNtaliyane yiyona peninsula ende efana ne-boot, ngoko ke ilizwe libizwa ngokuba yi "boot", kunye nommandla wePuglia ngasempuma-ntshona kuba "isithende sokuqala" kunye nommandla waseCalabria kumzantsi-ntshona " inyobho yebhokisi. "

I-Italy kuphela yaba lizwe elihlangeneyo ngowe-1861, nangona ipeneni yayineminyaka emininzi yembali ngaphambili.

I-Italy iyaziwa ngemozulu yayo yaseMedithera, efumaneka ngokubanzi kummandla wonxweme. Izwe ngokubanzi lipholile kwaye limanzi kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo litshisa ngexesha lehlobo. I-Italy yaseMpumalanga inesimo eshushu eshushu kwaye esomileyo ngelixa umntla unesimo sezulu se-alpine, ufumana ikhephu ebusika. Hlola imozulu nesimo sezulu ngenxalenye ye-Italy ofuna ukuyivakashela.

02 we 04

Imephu yeItali

Indawo yaseItali ingamaekhilomitha angama-30,305 square (301,230 km), kuquka iziqithi zaseSardinia naseSicily, ezenza ukuba zimbalwa nje kunelizwe lase-Arizona eUnited States. Bona ibalazwe lase-Italy lifaniswa ne-United States. Iintlanga ezincinci zeZixeko zaseVatican kunye neSan Marino ziyi-enclaves ngaphakathi kweItali.

I-Itali ihlukaniswe kwimimandla e-20 eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa neziqithi zaseSicily naseSardinia eLwandle lweMeditera ngalinye elo lihlukileyo. Ummandla ngamnye unenkcubeko yodwa, amasiko kunye nokutya ukuze ufumane ukungqinelana okukhulu phakathi kweendawo ezisenyakatho kunye nabasezantsi. Ummandla ophakathi kweItali waseTuscany mhlawumbi owaziwa kakhulu kwaye uninzi olwendwendwe ngabakhenkethi. Khangela le mephu yemimandla yase-Italy kwiindawo zabo kunye nolwazi oluninzi malunga nabo.

Inani labantu baseItali linabantu abangaphezu kwama-60,600,000 abantu. Nangona izinga lokuzalwa kwe-Italy liphantsi, uluntu landa ngenxa yabangena kwilizwe. Ubuninzi bemihlali malunga nabantu abangama-200 kwikhilomitha nganye. Nangona i-Itali ithetha kulo lonke ilizwe, ezininzi izivakalisi zengingqi zisathetha.

Isixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke saseNtaliyane sisiRoma, sinabantu abayizigidi ezi-2.6. IRoma kwakhona yintloko kunye neentloko zezixeko eziphezulu zaseNtaliyane ukutyelela .

03 we 04

Iintaba zeNtaba zaseNtaliyane kunye neentaba

Phantse i-40% yelizwe le-Italy lizintaba, linika indawo ephakamileyo yokubhakabhaka ebusika kunye nokunyuka ehlobo. Kukho ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zeentaba, iAlps kunye ne-Appennino okanye i-Apennines. IAlps, ngasenyakatho, yahlula kwiindawo ezibizwa ngokuba, ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma, i- Occidentali , i- Centrali , ne- Eastali kwaye imida eFrance, e-Austria naseSwitzerland.

Umqolo we-Italy usekwa yikhonkco ye-Appennino esenyakatho-esezantsi. IiDolomites, ziyinxalenye yeAlps, e-South Tyrol, eTrentino naseBelluno. Indawo ephezulu eItali yi- Monte Bianco (i-Mont Blanc) kwii-15,770 iinyawo, e-Alps emngceleni waseFransi.

INtaba iVesuvius, eningizimu yeItali kufuphi neNaples, iyona kuphela intaba-mlilo esebenzayo kwilizwe laseYurophu. KwakuyiVesuvius eyangcwaba idolophu yaseRomania eyaziwayo yasePompeii , iindawo zayo ezibhuqileyo zihlala kwindawo evelele. Kwisiqithi saseSicily, iNtabeni ye-Etna, nayo isasebenza, yenye yezona ziqhumane ezinkulu zehlabathi.

04 we 04

Imifula kunye namaLwandle e-Itali

Imifula yaseItali iyahambelana nezinye zeendawo zokutyelela ezinkulu. Umlambo wePo uqala e-Alps ngasenyakatho kwaye uphambuka ngasempuma ukusuka kwisixeko saseTurin ukuya ogwini olumpuma kunye ne-Adriatic Sea, uhamba ngePla Valley. Ekupheleni komlambo, iPo Delta yindawo enomdla ukutyelela.

Umlambo weArno ugeleza ukusuka kuma-Apennines enyakatho-ntshona kwiidolophu zasePisa naseFlorence (apho uwela khona iPonte Vecchio edumile) kwaye ungena kwiLwandle iTrrrhenian ngasentshonalanga.

Umlambo iTiber ugeleza ukusuka kuma-Apennines uze uhambe ngasemzantsi ngedolophu yaseRoma , uphinde ungene kwiLwandle iTrrrhenian.

I-Italy inamachibi amaninzi, ngokukodwa kwindawo enyakatho yelizwe. ILake iGarda yiyona ndawo inkulu itali yaseItaliyane, inomgama ojikeleze echibini leekhilomitha ezingama-158, okanye malunga neekhilomitha ezili-100. Khangela amachibi aphezulu ukutyelela e-Italy .