I-USDA ne-Sunset iZityalo zoLimo lweeNkcubeko kwiSouth Florida
Intshayelelo
Indawo yokuhlala eyahlukeneyo yaseMzantsi Florida ihlukaniswe kwiindawo ezikhulayo ezisekelwe kwiSithili se-United States yeSebe lezoLimo (USDA) kunye nesimo sezulu ekuphumeni kwelanga. Izitolo zegadi zasemakhaya kunye neendawo zokuhlala ziza kubhekisela ekuphumeni kwelanga okanye indawo yezulu. Uhlobo lwe-USDA luya kusetyenziswa xa lulela izityalo kunye nembewu kwiikhathalogu okanye kwimithombo ye-intanethi. Ngenxa yemozulu eqhubekayo yokukhula konyaka, i-Miami yenye yeyona ndawo kuphela kwilizwe elinakho ukugcina izityalo ezitshatyalaliswayo ezitshatyalaliswayo.
Eli nqaku liza kuchaza iindawo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo zaseMiami, ukuba zinokukukhokela njani ukutyala kwakho, kwaye zeziphi izityalo ezisemhlabeni ongayilindela ukuba zizalwe ngumthonyama kwilizwe.
Ummandla wezoLimo we-Miami USDA
Kwakhona kuthiwa yi-Hardiness Zones okanye iZityalo eziKhulayo, i-USDA ichaza iindawo ezili-11 zokutyala kwinqanaba elincinci lokushisa esityalo. Ephakamileyo kwinombolo yommandla, ukufudumala ubuncinane beqondo lokusinda nokukhula kwezityalo. Abagadi bezityalo baxhomekeke kwiimephu zee-USDA zeemephu ukuze baqinisekise ukuba izityalo ezithile ziya kukhula ngempumelelo kwimozulu yazo.
Imozulu yeMiami-Dade County ihluke ngokuthe ngqo kwi-United States yonke. Kummandla wezolimo we-10b, ubuncinane beqondo lokushisa phakathi kwama-30 no-40 degrees Fahrenheit. Ukukhula kule ndawo, izityalo zifuneka ukuba zisinde kwiqondo lokushisa okubandezelayo ngaphezu kwendawo enomswakama, yezulu enezityalo ezibonisa ubuninzi bexesha.
Ukwazi ukuba nini na nini ukuhlwayela imbewu kwindawo ye-10b yezityalo kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yeentsuku zeqhwa. KwaMiami, umhla weqabunga lokuqala ngowama-15 kweyoDisemba, kwaye ukugqibela akungekho emva kweJanuwari 31. Le mihla, nangona kunjalo, ifikelele ekuqaliseni kwakho kunye neengxelo zezulu zendawo .
Indawo yokuHlalwa kweNdawo yokuTyala ye-Miami
I-Sunset IiNdawo zeNkcubeko zihluke kwiindawo ze-USDA kuba zijonga iphakamileyo zasehlotyeni, ukuphakama, ukufuphi kweentaba okanye kummandla, imvula, ixesha elikhulayo kunye nobuncwane, kunokuba iqondo lokushisa elibandayo lommandla.
UMiami ngummandla wama-25 kunye nexesha lokukhula konyaka. Ukongezelela ekungenakukhunjulwa kwamanzi emvula, imvula yaminyaka yonke (emncinci emva kweentsuku zokugqibela zamaqabunga), kunye nomfudumalo jikelele, abalimi baseMiami bajongana nesimo sezulu esezantsi. Ukulwa nemibandela yokukhula engahambelana nesimo sezulu, kufuneka kwenziwe isicwangciso esicwangcisiweyo ukulungiselela ukulima.
Izilwanyana eziqhelekileyo eMiami
Isimo sezulu saseMiami kunye nommandla wonxweme uvumela ubuninzi bezityalo kunye neentyantyambo-ezizalweni kunye neziqhamo-ukuba zihambelane nemimandla yemvula, indawo nenhlabathi. Iintyatyambo zasendle, iintyatyambo zengqungquthela, kunye neeferns zinikezela ngokubonelela. Kodwa uphawu olukhulu lwendalo lwendawo yaseMiami ngumthi wesundu womthi. Ukunyamezela kwabo kwetyuwa ephezulu, imfuneko yelanga elinganayo, kunye nokukwazi ukuvelisa iziqhamo unyaka-wonke kubenza bafezekise kwiindawo zityalo zezityalo. Iintlobo ezisibhozo zeentendelezo zivela kuloo ndawo:
- Yesandla
- Yesundu
- Ukutshiza i-palmetto
- Palmetto eluhlaza
- Wabona i palmetto
- Isundu seklabishi
- Keys intsch palm
- Palm inch palm
NgokweYunivesithi yaseFlorida, kukho iindidi ezili-146 zezityalo ezizalelwa eMiami kuquka nemithi ye-mahogany, i-oak ephilayo kunye ne-coral honeysuckle. Izityalo ezigadiweyo ezigadiweyo kwiindawo 10b kunye no-25 ziquka utamatisi, i-strawberries, i-pepper e-sweet, izaqathe kunye ne-lettuce.