EMexico, intombazana enokuzalwa kwayo eyi-15 ibizwa ngokuba yi- quinceañera . Kudibanisa amagama aseSpeyin athi "iminyaka elishumi elinesibini" kunye ne " años " iminyaka .Igama lingasetyenziselwa ukubhekisela kwintlanganiso yesibini yokuzalwa kwentombazana, nangona oku kudla ngokuba yi "fiesta de quince años" okanye " fiesta de quinceañera. "
Kwamazwe amaninzi eLatin America, kuyisiko ukugubha intombazana yeshumi elineshumi elinesihlanu lokuzalwa kwenkqubo ngendlela ehle kakhulu.
Lo mbhiyozo ngokuqhelekileyo ukhankanya ukufika kweentombazana ezizayo kwaye emva koko uthathwa njengomntu okhulileyo olungele ukuthatha uxanduva lwentsapho kunye noluntu. Kule nto ibhalana nebhokisi le-débutante, okanye iqela eliphumayo nangona le nto ithambekele ukudibaniswa kuphela neklasi eliphezulu kodwa i-quinceañera inokubhiyozelwa ngabantu bazo zonke iintlobo zentlalo. E-United States ngokuqhelekileyo ibe ngumhla weshumi elinesithandathu ubudala ogujwa ngokugqithiseleyo njenge "Sweet Sixteen", nangona isiko le-quinceañera lifumana ukulandelelana e-United States kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokukodwa phakathi kweentsapho zaseLatino.
Imbali yeQuinceañera
Nangona kusenokwenzeka ukuba isiko lokubhiyozela intombazana ekutshintsheni kwamabhinqa kwakuqhutyelwa kumaxesha amandulo, amasiko athile axhumene ne-quinceañera mhlawumbi abuyele kwixesha xa uPfirifirio Diaz wayengumongameli (1876-1911).
Uyaziwayo ngokuba uye waxhaswa yizinto zonke zaseYurophu, kwaye amasiko amaninzi aseYurophu ayamkelwa eMexico ngethuba leminyaka yakhe yobuongameli, eyaziwa njenge- Porfiriato .
IQuinceañera Customs
Isikhumbuzo se-quinceañera siqala ngokuxinwa esontweni ( uMisa de Accion de Gracias okanye "ubuninzi bokubonga") ukubulela intombazana eyenza utshintsho kumfazi oselula.
Intombazana inxibe igqoba yebhola epheleleyo embala okhethekileyo kwaye ithwale i-bouquet efanayo. Ukulandela ubunzima, ukulungiswa kweendwendwe kwiholo yokuzonwabisa apho iqela liza kwenzeka khona, okanye kwiindawo zokuhlala zasemaphandleni, izihlalo kunye neendawo zentente zinokumiselwa ukulungiselela imikhosi. Iqela liyinto enyanyekayo eyenza iiyure eziliqela. Iintyatyambo, iibhaluni kunye nemihlobiso efana neengubo zentombazana yokuzalwa zizonke. Iqela liya kuba nexesha lokutya kunye nokudanisa, kodwa kukho nezinye izithethe ezikhethekileyo eziyingxenye yemibhiyozo nakuba ezi zihlukahluka kummandla. Abazali, oothixo, kwaye kaninzi amanye amalungu entsapho anendima yokudlala kwimibhiyozo.
Nazi ezinye zeemeko ze-quinceañera eziqhelekileyo eMexico:
- I-Chambelanes : Le nto iya gu qulelwa ngokuthi "ngamakhoboka," ngaba ngamakhwenkwe okanye amantombazana ahambisa i-quinceañera aze enze umdaniso oqoshiwe kunye naye. Umdaniso ubizwa ngokuba yi-waltz, kodwa kaninzi uquka ezinye izitayela zomdaniso.
- I-última muñeca (idoli yokugcina): Intombazana yokuzalwa inikwe i doll ebizwa ngokuba yidonki yakhe yokugqibela kuba emva kokuguqula iminyaka elishumi elinesibini iya kubadala kakhulu ukuba ingadlala needodoli. Njengenxalenye yesithethe, udlula idonki ukuya kudade okanye elinye ilungu lentsapho elincinane.
- El primer ramo de flores (intyatyambo yokuqala yeentyantyambo): Intombazana yokuzalwa inikwe iindidi zeentyantyambo ezifanekisela iintyatyambo zokuqala ezinikezwa njengowesifazane oselula.
- I-piñatas elishumi elinesihlanu : Intombazana iphula iipilatas ezincinci ezilishumi elinesibini, enye yonyaka ngamnye wobomi bayo.
Ingqungquthela yemithendeleko kukunqunyulwa kwekhekhe lokuzalwa elininzi, kunye neendwendwe zicula ingoma yokuzalwa yendabuko, iLas Mañanitas , kwintombazana yokuzalwa.
I-quinceañera ibhiyozelwa kwinqanaba elikhulu kwaye iphela iphelile ibe yindleko kakhulu kwintsapho. Ngenxa yesi sizathu siqhelekileyo kwintsapho eyongezelelweyo kunye nabahlobo beentsapho ezintle ukwenza iminikelo, ngemali okanye ngoncedo ekuboneleleni izinto eziyimfuneko kwiqela.
Ezinye iintsapho zinokugqiba isigqibo sokuba ungayilahla iphathi, kwaye kunoko uzakusebenzisa imali eyayiya kubhiyozela intombazana ukuba ihambe.
Eyaziwayo Njenge: fiesta de quince años, fiesta de quinceañera
Ezinye iipellings : quinceanera