Kufuneka-Jonga ubugcisa kunye neeArtifacts e-Basilica San Marco eVenice
Ngempawu zayo zokwakha, ezibandakanya ezintlanu zendlu, ii-turrets, iikholeji ezibonakalayo kunye nemifanekiso emihle, iSaint Mark's Basilica yaseVenice ibhokisi yeebokisi yesakhiwo ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngaphandle kweNkundla yeDoge , iSatlica San Marco yindawo ekhangayo yasePazza San Marco kunye nenye yezinto ezikhangayo ezifunekayo zeVenice .
Ukwakhiwa kweSaint Mark's Basilica kwaqala ngekhulu lokuqala ukuya kweyesi-9 xa iVenice yayinesixeko esinamandla-esaziwa njengeRiphabhulikhi yaseVenice.
Ibandla langoku, eligqityiweyo phakathi kwekhulu le-11 nele-13, libandakanya izinto eziyilwe kwi-Romanesque, eGothic, naseByzantium, zonke ezinika uMarko uMboniso ongenakwenzeka.
Kwiholide ekhokelwa yiqela elincinane le-Basilica, iSt Mark Mark, kunye neDore's Palace Palace.
Yintoni ongayibona kwiNgaphandle ye-Saint Mark's Basilica
Umbono wokuqala wendlela yokuhlobisa yase-Basilica San Marco inokuba yinto emangalisayo, ngakumbi xa ivela kumnyango wayo oyintloko (i-façade yayo entshona). Iikholomu, iikhopolas, iifoto, kunye neenkcukacha zegolide kwiimpawu zayo ezihlotshisiwe kunye nakwiinkcazo ezininzi zecawa zokubangela ingqalelo yombukeli. Nazi ezinye zezinto eziphambili ezingaphandle ukujonga:
Iikholomu ezininzi ezinemibala: Iimpawu zeMarble zamaninzi amaninzi kunye neepateni ezifakwe kwiikholoni ezimbini zihlobisa i-façade ye-Saint Mark. Ezi kholamu zivela kulo lonke elaseMeditera yaseMpuma, apho iPhabliki yaseVenice ilawulwa khona kangangamakhulu eminyaka.
I-Portal enkulu: I-portal yase-basilica iphambili inamacandelo amathathu athetha iindaba zeendlela zokwakha zesonto. I-arch yangaphakathi i-Byzantine kwaye ibonisa i-reliefs ye-flora kunye nezilwanyana. Iqonga eliphakathi kweGothic neRomanesque libonisa iziganeko zeenyanga kunye neziqhamo. Kwaye i-arch engaphezulu ivezwe ngokubonakaliswa kwamanyeneyo aseVenice.
I-mosaic ethi "Isigwebo sokugqibela" ngasentla kwipropati yongezwa ngowe-1836.
I-Façade yaseMzantsi: I-façade yasezantsi iyona iindwendwe zokuqala ezazibona xa zifika eVenice ngesiqhekeza. Inqaku apha kukho iikholeji ezibini ezikhankanywe kwicawa yaseConstantinople ezachithwa ngexesha leMfazwe wesine kunye nebala le-4 ye-porphyry ebomvu-inkulungwane yesine-I-Tetrarchs-leyo ibonisa abalawuli abane baseburhulumenteni baseRoma.
UMoses wePora di Sant'Alipio: Ngulo kuphela kuphela ohlala ekhompyutheni yeshumi le-13 kwi-aselica yangaphandle. Kutholakala emngxenyeni osemntla kaMoya kaMarko, umzobo obonakalayo ubonisa ibali lokudluliselwa kweempawu zeSt. Mark ku-Basilika San Marco.
Yintoni ongayibona kwi-Interior ye-Saint Mark's Basilica
UMoses kaMongameli: Iimvumba ezinhlanu zikaMarko zihlotshiswe ngeempawu ezibonakalayo zaseByzantine, ezivela kwi-11 ukuya kweyama-13 enkulungwane. Imizobo yomdaka ibonisa "i-Creation" (kwi-narthex); "I-Ascension" (i-dome ephakathi); "IPentekosti" (idonga elingasentshona); "Ubomi bukaYohane oNgcwele" (ngasentla kwidome); kunye "noSanta Leonard," ekwaquka nabangcwele uNicholas, uBlaise, noClement (i-dome). Iimpawu eziphathekayo ezicebileyo zihlobisa i-apse, i-choir, kunye neefestile ezininzi.
Ibom yoMoya oyiNgcwele: Iimpahla kunye namalungu omzimba kaMarko uMarko bangcwatyelwa engcwabeni lakhe emva kwesibingelelo esiphakamileyo.
Umbhaptizo: Ngakwesokudla kweso sikhephe, iBhabhatistyri ecebileyo eyakhiweyo yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-14 leminyaka. Imifanekiso ebonakaliswa kwiimpawu zobhaptizo ziquka ubuntwana bukaKristu kunye nobomi bukaYohane uMbhaptizi.
I-Iconostasis: Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiicawa zaseByzantine, esi sibuko (ikwahlula ukwahlula abantu besibingelelo esiphakamileyo) senziwe ngamarbriki amnandi kunye ne-statues enkulu kunye nezifanekiso zabapostile ezivela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-14 leminyaka.
I-Pala d'Oro: Le ngqameko yegolide yokugcoba ngegolide yayisithunywe ngo-976 kwaye yagqitywa ngowe-1342. Ibonisa ubomi bukaKristu kwaye inamacwecwe abonisa u-Impress Irene, iNtombikazi kaMary noDege Ordelaffo Falier (owayenomfanekiso wokuqala UMlawuli uJohn Comnenus watshintsha waba ngumfanekiso wakhe). Imfuneko eyongezelelweyo imfuneko.
I-Nondyebo: Ukuphanga kwiiNkqantosi, kuquka iigugu, i-reliquaries, kunye ne-Byzantine kunye nobugcisa bamaSilamsi zigcinwa kwi-Nondyebo, uchungechunge lwamagumbi andala phakathi kwe-basilica ne-Doge Palace. Imfuneko eyongezelelweyo imfuneko.
IMark Mark Museum
I-Museo di San Marco, ifumaneka kwizitebhisi ngebhokisi le-basilica, iphethe iimaphephe zasePersi, iiliturgi, iinqununu ezivela kwizinto eziphathekayo, ii-tapestries kunye nezinye iicandelo zecawa. Okubaluleke kakhulu, amaHors aBar Marco ayenziwa ngeBolon afunyanwa kwiConstantinople ngexesha leNqanawa yeSine, ahlala kwiimyuziyam. Imfuneko eyongezelelweyo imfuneko.
Ulwazi lweeMvakatsha kwi-Saint Mark's Basilica
Inqaku lomhleli: Eli nqaku lahlaziywa nguMarta Bakerjian