Igama elithi " sundar ban " liguqulelwe ukuba lithetha "ihlathi elihle". Indawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO, iPhakamileyo yeSizwe yaseSundarb isigxina esihle se-mangrove jungle yileyo kuphela yoluhlobo lwayo emhlabeni. Isasazeka malunga neekhilomitha ezili-10 000 kwi-Ganges neBrahmaputra imilambo phakathi kweIndiya kunye neBangladesh, kunye nomda we-Bay of Bengal. Phantse ama-35% eSundarbans aseIndiya.
Inxenye yaseNdiya yenziwe ziziqithi ezili-102 kwaye ingaphezu kwesigamu sazo.
Yintoni eyenza i-Sundarbans iyingqayizivele kukuba yiyo kuphela imithi ye-mangrove ehlabathini ukuze ibe ne-tigers-kwaye, i-swimmers eqinile! Ulwabilo olude lwe-nlon locingo olunamanzi lufakwe kwimida yehlathi ukukhusela ama-tigers ukuba angene kwiidolophana. Uninzi lwabahlali baseSundarbans bayazi umntu ohlaselwe yigor. Musa ukulindela ukubona enye nangona. Bahlazo kwaye bahlala befihlekile.
I-Park yeSizwe ye-Sundarbans ihlala kwi-Sundarban Tiger Reserve enkulu, eyadalwa ngowe-1973. Zonke izinto zorhwebo nezokukhenketha zivinjelwe kwindawo ephambili yepaki. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yendawo yepakisi yepaki iqulethe iSanctuary yaseSajnekhali Wildlife, eyaziwa ngokuba yintaka. Ukongeza kwiiigers, ipaki igcwele izilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo, iintaka kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezinjengeenkwenkwezi, izibhokhwe zasendle kunye nesondo.
Indawo
I-Sundarbans inokufikelela kuphela ngesikebhe. Kukho malunga neekhilomitha eziyi-100 kumzantsi-mpuma weKolkata kwindawo yaseNtshona Bengal . Isiteshi sikaloliwe esiseduze seCanning. Indlela iyakhuphukela ku-Godkhali (malunga neeyure ezimbini kunye neyure ehamba ukusuka Kolkata), eyaziwa njengendlela yesango kwi-Sundarbans.
Isiqithi saseGosaba, malunga noThixokhali, yenye yezona ziqithi ezinabantu abahlala eSundarbans, zizaliswe esibhedlele. Ukungena kwangempela kwi-Sundarbans National Park kusekho kwisiqithi saseSajnekhali, apho kukho indawo eninzi yokulinda, i-museum, indawo yokutyekisa i-mangrove, ifama ye-torro, i-crocodile enclosure, kunye ne-ofisi yesebe yeSebe leTema.
I-Sundarbans inezinye iindawo zokuhlala zendalo zasendle ngaphandle kweSajnekhali Wildlife Sanctuary, eziseLothian Island naseHaliday Island.
Iimvume zeeSundarbans kunye neMali
Abafokazi bafuna imvume yokungena epaki kazwelonke kwaye kufuneka banikele ipasipoti yabo njengesazisi. Imvume inokufumaneka kwiSebe leHlathi e-Sajnekhali okanye kwi-ofisi yaseNtshona West yezokuTyelelo, i-2/3 ye-BBD i-Bagh East (kufuphi neposi) e Kolkata.
Imirhumo yokungena epaki i-60 rupees yamaNdiya kunye nama-rupie angama-200 kubantu basemzini. Kukho nemali engama-400 e-rpee yokungena emkhombeni (ngosuku). Kunyanzelekile ukuba ube nesikhokelo esinye ngesikebhe, uhlawule ama-rupe angama-400 amaNdiya kunye nama-rupie angama-700 kubantu basemzini.
Ukutyelela iiSundarbans
Xa uceba uhambo lwakho ukuya eSundarbans, kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo omele uziqwalasele ukuze ube namava amahle.
Njengoko kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ongahamba ngazo ngokuya kutyelela i-Sundarbans, qi niseka ukuba ukhethe owakufanayo.
Iindlela ezikhethiweyo zezi:
- Ukuhamba ngokuzimela ngokupheleleyo. Unokwenza ibhendi yangasese ukuze ukwazi ukuhamba ngeenxa zonke uze ulale. Okanye, hlala kwi-Sajnekhali Tourist Lodge, eqhutywe yi-West Bengal Tourism Development Corporation, kwaye ulungelelanisa usuku lwangasese okanye uhambo lwesigxina.
- Hlalani ehotele okanye kwindawo yokuhlala. Kukho iindlela ezinqununu zokuhlala kwiSundarbans. Iihotele kunye neendawo zokungcebeleka ziya kubakho ukubonelela ngezothutho ukusuka Kolkata, kwaye zinike iiphakheji ezahlukahlukeneyo, iinkqubo zokutyelela kunye nenkcubeko onokuyinyula ngokwemiqathango yakho.
- Thatha uhambo oluhlelekile. Lezi zihlandlo zeklasi ezenziwe ngaphambili kunye neendlela ezihamba phambili, kwaye mhlawumbi zingabakho uhambo lweentsuku, ubusuku, okanye ubuninzi bobusuku obuneendawo zokuhlala ezibandakanyiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka ukuhamba ngeenqanawa ngokuhamba emanzini ukuya kutyelela iindwendwe ngaphakathi kwipaki yesizwe, kunye nokuhanjelwa kwidolophana kwiiholide ezinde ixesha elide. Uya kuthatyathwa ukusuka Kolkata uze uhlehlise apho.
Ingqwalasela ebalulekileyo iguquguqukayo kunye nobumfihlo. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ukuhamba ngeenqanawa eziququzelelwe ngamahotele kunye nabaqhubi bezotyelelo baya kubakho abantu abaninzi. Bangaba nomsindo kwaye baphathise uxolo. Ukongezelela, iinqanawa ezinkulu azikwazi ukuhla emanzini amancinci apho unokubona khona izilwanyana zasendle. Ukuba le nto iyinkxalabo, kulungile ukwenza amalungiselelo ngokuzimela.
Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuhamba uhambo oluvela eKolkata, abaninzi abantu bachitha ubuncinane ubusuku obunye eSundarbans. Uhambo lomhla luyakunceda ukuba uhlolisise umlambo ngesikebhe kodwa uhlale ixesha elide uza kukwazi ukutyelela iinkalo ezininzi, ukuhamba okanye ukujikeleza ngeenxa zonke kwiidolophana, ukuhamba kwintaka, ukujonga izinto zeenkcubeko.
Izinketho zokuhamba ngokuzimeleyo
Ngelishwa, ukuhamba okuzimeleyo kunzima kakhulu. Kungcono ukuhamba ngemoto okanye ngebhasi, njengoko isitimela sisitimela sendawo esingasigcinwa kwaye sinokuxhamla kakhulu. Imizila eyaziwayo yile:
- Ngemoto: Drive ukusuka Kolkata ukuya kuThixokhali. Ukusuka apho kulungele ukuthatha isikebhe ngaphesheya kwamanzi ukuya eGosaba, thabatha umjikelo womjikelo kwipaki yasePakhiralay ngaphesheya kwesi siqithi (yinto ekhangeleka kakhulu, nangona i-bumpy, ihamba ngezindlu zodaka ezidlulileyo kunye namachibi asundu). thabatha esinye isikebhe ukuya eSajkhalikhali. Kungenzeka ukuqasha isikhephe kwaye uhambe ngqo ukusuka ku-Godhkhali (iiyure ezimbini), nangona zibiza.
- Ngebhasi : Iibhasi zikawonkewonke ziyahamba ngeyure nganye (ukuhamba kuqala ngo-6.30 ekuseni) ukusuka kwi-Babu Ghat Bus Terminus kwiStrand Road eKolkata kwaye ukhuphukela eSonakhali (iiyure ezintathu). Qaphela: i-terminus yebhasi iya kutshintshwa kwi-Santragachhi kwi-Kona Expressway e-Kolkata. Ukusuka kuSonakhali uthatha i-auto rickshaw ku-Godhkali kwaye uqhube njengenhla. Unokuthabatha isikhephe ukuya eGosasa (iyure kunye neyure), umjikelo wenguqu kuPakhiralay, kunye neenqanawa ukuya eSajkhalikhali. Okanye, thatha isikhephe ukuya eSajkhalikhali (iiyure ezintathu).
- NgeTereyitha: Hamba ukusuka kwisikhululo seSealdah e-Kolkata ukuya kwiCanning (malunga neeyure ezimbini) kwaye uthathe i-rickshaw okanye imoto eyabelana ngayo kwi-Godhkali, ngoko kuqhubeke ngasentla. Ngaphandle koko, thabatha isikhephe ukuya eSainkhali ukusuka eCanning (iiyure ezintlanu).
Izikebhe kunye nezikhokelo zifumaneka kwi-Sajnekhali ngesigxina okanye ngokugqibezela imihla ngemihla.
Izihlandlo ezizimeleyo nezikwabelwana ngazo ngezihlandlo ezahlukeneyo (kubandakanywa ubusuku okanye ubuninzi bobusuku) zingalungiselelwa kwakhona ukusuka kuCanning, eSaakhali, no-Godkhali. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, thabatha isikhephe esivela kuThixoka kuba kubaluleke kakhulu kwindawo yokungena epaki. Ukuze kube lula, khetha ipakethe equka zombini isikhephe kunye nokutya. I-India Beacons inikeza indawo yokuqashisa isikhephe.
Izinketho zokuhlala kwiIhotele okanye kwiHlabathi
Njengoko i-Sundarbans yindawo ekhuselekileyo yendawo, indawo yokuhlala ilula kunokuba i-luxury, i-focus-friendly friendly and village. Amandla aphelelanga (mhlawumbe ilanga okanye iveliswe ngumvelisi) kwaye amanzi ahlala eshushu. Khangela la ma- Top 5 eSundarbans Hotels kunye neeReorts ukuze ubone oko kukhoyo.
Ukuba unomdla kwiihotele zeebhajethi eziqhelekileyo, uya kufumana amaninzi kwindawo yaseKakhiya yaseKhasaba kwisiqithi sase-Gosaba (isiqithi esingaphambili ngaphambi kokungena kwipaki kazwelonke).
Izinketho kwiiNdwendwe eziHlangeneyo
Izinketho zokutyelela i-Sundarbans kwindlela yokutyelela ziquka yonke into esuka kwiindawo zokuhamba ezithandekayo ukuya kwiindawo zokuhamba ze-backpacker. Nantsi okuyi- 7 I-Top Sundarban Tour Operators kufuneka inikele.
Xa Uya Ku tyelela
Ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya kuFebruwari, ngelixa isimo sezulu sipholile kwaye somile. (Qinisekisa ukuzisa iimpahla ezifudumeleyo). Ehlobo, ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya ngoJuni, kushushu kwaye kushushu. Ixesha lekhefu, ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba, limanzi kwaye linomoya.
Into onokuyilindela ukuyibona: iiWatch and Wildlife
Ngokudabukisayo, abanye abantu bayadumala ngabantu baseSundarbans, ngokuqhelekileyo kuba bahamba bekulindeleke kakhulu ukuba babone izilwanyana zasendle-ngakumbi i-tiger. Ukubona indawo yezilwanyana zasendle kukuphazamiseka kukuba awukwazi ukuhlola ipaki kazwelonke ngezinyawo okanye ngesithuthi. Akukho i-jeep safaris. Ukongeza, iinqanawa azikwazi ukuchukumisa naphi na apho kumanxweme omlambo kwipaki kazwelonke, ngaphandle kweendlela zokulinda, kwaye kufuneka uphume kwimida yepaki ngo-6 ntambama. (Ukuba uhlala esikebheni, kuya kuhamba emanzini ngaphandle kwepaki, mhlawumbi isondele kwidolophana elisondeleyo). Amanqaku okulinda afakwe zicingo kwaye inyaniso kukuba bahlala begcwele izityeleli eziphakamileyo, ezikhwelekileyo.
Kukho iinombolo zokulinda ezinokutyelelwa. Nangona kunjalo, abanye babo bade kwaye banokufuna ukubuyela ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngosuku ngesikebhe. Ama-watchtowers athandwayo kakhulu, ngenxa yokusondela kwabo, yi-Sajnekhali, Sudhanyakhali, kunye neDobanki.
- I-Sajnekhali : Njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, le ngongoma enkulu yokulinda. Kuyinto eyintandokazi yabathathi beentaka.
- Sudhanyakhali : Le nqonga yokulinda apho apho ininzi yamagosa ebonakala khona. Kukho nantanjama eqhutyelwa yiintsapho zedaka elibonakalayo.
- Bhanki: Le nqabayo yokulinda idume ngokuba nokuhamba kweenyawo eziphezulu ezijikelezileyo ezihamba ngeenyawo ezifikelela kwi-150 mitha.
- Burir Dabri : Inqaba yokulinda ekude ikhona kumlambo waseRaimangal oseBangladesh, malunga neeyure ezintlanu ukusuka eSajnekhali. Kuphawulekayo kwaye ibonisa ukuhamba ngeengqungquthela phezu kweemangrove ezikhokelela kwimbono nge-panorama yaseBangladesh. Kukho ukuhamba ngodaka.
- I-Netidhopani: Amatye e tempile eneminyaka engama-400 anokufumaneka kule nqonga. Amanani eveleli awanamkhawulo kwaye iimvume ezizodwa zifunekayo.
- I-Bonnie Camp: Inqaba yokulinda ephezulu kwi-Sundarbans, inamamitha ama-50 ubude. Le ntonga yokubukela isendaweni ecaleni kweBa de Bengal kwaye ithatha malunga neeyure ezithandathu ukuya kufumaneka eSajnekhali. Kukho indlu yokuphumla apho unokuhlala khona ubusuku bonke.
- I-Jhingekhali: Le nqabayo yokulinda itholakala kwimpuma yesininzi yeSundarbans, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ayikhohliwe ukude kwayo. Kuzolile apho, okukhuthaza amathuba okubona i-tiger. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentaka.
Ndichitha imini emkhunjini ohamba ngeenqanawa ezijikeleze umlambo we-Sundarbans National Park kwaye ngokukhawuleza wabona iinqanawa, iingwenya, iindlwana zamanzi, izilwanyana zasendle, i-otters, iindwangu ezibonakalayo kunye neentaka ezinxweme. Ngelo xesha, bekuphela kwamanzi nemithi!
Bona iifoto zam Sundarbans kwi-Facebook kunye ne-Google +.
Into Okumele Uyigcine Engqondweni
Ukuzonwabisa okwenene ukutyelela i-Sundarbans kuvela kukuxabisa ubuhle bayo bendalo, buhle, kunokubona izilwanyana. Thatha ixesha lokuzula (ukuhamba okanye ukujikeleza) ngokusebenzisa iidolophana ezinokuthabatha kwaye ufumanisa indlela yendawo yokuphila. Isampula ubusi, obuqokelelwa kwiSundarbans. Ipulasitiki ivinjelwe kulo mmandla, nangona ulawulo lukunzima ukunyanzelisa. Qinisekisa ukuba awuyi kulahla. Ukongezelela, hlala uxolo njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuze ungenzi ukuphazamiseka. Qinisekisa ukuba uzisa imali eninzi njengoko kungekho ATM, ngaphandle kweBhanki yelizwe yaseIndiya eGosaba.