Enye yezinto ezazingabonakaliyo kwiimbali zaseMelika kwakukho "kweColon Lost" yaseRoanoke. Ngomnyaka we-1585, uSir Walter Raleigh waletha iqela lama-colonist angamaNgesi, ahlala kwiRokeke Island, ukusuka kunxweme elisenyakatho-mpuma yeNorth Carolina. Eli qela lokuqala lamakholoni lashiya uRoanoke ngowe-1586 waza wabuyela eNgilani. Iqela lesibini lafika ngowe-1587 kwaye laza laqala ukuhlala kwisiNgesi kwihlabathi elitsha.
Ngaloo nyaka umntwana wokuqala ongumntwana wesiNgesi wazala emhlabeni waseMerika. Igama lakhe lalinguVirginia Dare. Ngethuba elongezelelweyo linikezelwe ngokuvela eNgilani kwiminyaka emine kamva, iphela iqela labantu abahlala kulo liye laphela. Yintoni eyenzekayo kuVirginia Dare kunye namalungu e "Lost Colony" yeRoanoke?
Ilahleko Colony
Ngoxa i-coloni yokuqala yaseRoanoke yayisungulwa, iceba ukuqhankqalaza uElizabhete I kwaye yenzeke uMongameli wamaKatolika wamaKhosi kwisiKratshi saseNgesi. Kwiinyanga ezinokubulawa kukaMariya ngoFebruwari ka-1587, ikholoni yokugqibela kaSir Walter Raleigh yaya kwihlabathi elitsha. UkuLawulwa nguGavana uJohn White, amadoda angama-117, abafazi kunye nabantwana basuka eNgilani ngoMeyi 8, ngo-1587. Ngomqhubi wenqanawa ochaphazelekayo ngexesha leqhwithi lehlobo, iikholoni zaphoqeleka ukuba zihla eRoanoke Island, kunokuba zihambele phambili ekumntla kwiinjongo zazo. ukuya kwiChesapeake Bay.
Ukususela ekuqaleni, abahlali bahlaselwa yintlupheko yokutya kunye nokubonelela kwaye babe nobunzima obude behlala ngokuthula nabantu baseMerika. Ngomhla ka-Agasti 27 ka-1587, uJohn White, owayemiselwe igosa likaRoanoke, washiya umhlala-phantsi waza wabuyela eNgilandi ukuze afumane izinto. Ikhowudi eyimfihlo yayiye yasebenza kunye nabakholoni ukwenzela ukuba ukuba bayishiye iRoanoke Island, babeza kutyhila indawo yabo entsha emthini obonakalayo okanye kwisithuba.
Ukuba ukufuduka kwakufuneka kwenziwe ngenxa yokuhlaselwa, mhlawumbi ngamaNdiya okanye aseSpeyin, kwakufuneka bavezele iileta okanye babize igama lokubandezeleka ngesimo somnqamlezo waseMalta.
Ngaphambi kokuba i-coloni ikwazi ukuphinda ihlaziywe, imfazwe yaphuka phakathi kweNgilani ne-Spain. UMhlophe akazange akwazi ukubuyela kwisiqithi saseRoanoke kude kube ngu-1590, apho afumana khona indawo yokuhlala. Imifanekiso emibili yanikezela kuphela izikhokelo malunga nexesha labakholoni: "Cro" yayiqoshwe kwenye yemithi kwaye "iCroatan" yayifakwe kwisithuba socingo. I-Croatan (igama lesiNdiya elithi "Hatteras") lalingumgama wesiqithi esiseduze, kodwa akukho mkhondo wabahlali abaye bafunyanwa khona okanye naphi na enye indawo. Izibetho zithintela ukukhangela kwakhona, kwaye iinqanawa ezincinane zabuyela eNgilani, zishiya ngasemva imfihlelo ye "Lost Colony."
Ihlanganiswe kwiMfihlakalo
Kulo suku, akukho mntu uyazi apho ikholoni elahlekileyo ihamba khona, okanye kwenzeka ntoni kubo. Kukho isivumelwane esivakalayo sokungabikho izinto ezaneleyo ezithunyelweyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabakholoni ngaphambi kokuba uhlawuleleke. UDkt. David B. Quinn, omnye wabaphathi abasemagunyeni kwiLost Colony, ukholelwa ukuba uninzi lwabaqolonti bahamba ngaphesheya kwinquma elisentshonalanga yeChesapeake, apho babulawa khona amaNdiya asePowhatan.
I-National Park Service ye-Fort Raleigh National Historic Site ikhumbule imizamo yokuqala yesiNgesi ekuhlaleni iWorld New, kuquka "I-Colon Lost." Eyasungulwa ngo-1941, ipaki ye-513 ye-acre iquka ukulondolozwa kweNkcubeko yaseMerika, iMpi Yombutho yaseMerika, i-Freedman's Colony kunye nemisebenzi yoovulindlela lomsakazo, uReginald Fessenden.
Indawo yokuvakashela iRomeigh National Historic Site
Isityeli sokuvakasha sepaki sinezindlu zemyuziyam ezinemibukiso kwimbali yeeNgesi kunye neenkoloni, "iColon Lost" kwiSiqithi saseRoanoke, kunye neMfazwe yombango kunye ne-Freeman koloni. Ivenkile yesipho iqhutyelwa yi-Roanoke Island Historical Association.
Akukho ndawo yokuhlala okanye iinkampu kwindawo epaki. Ziyakwazi ukufumaneka kwi-Manteo kunye noluntu olukufutshane kunye neCape Hatteras National Seashore.
Umdlalo olahlekileyo weColony, oye waqhuba ukususela ngowe-1937 , udibanisa ukusebenza, umculo, nokudanisa ukuxelela ibali le-1587 Roanoke Colony. Yenziwa ebusuku (ngaphandle kweMgqibelo) ukususela ekuqaleni kukaJuni ukuya ngasekupheleni kweAgasti. Ngolwazi lwetikiti, fowuni 252-473-3414 okanye 800-488-5012. Ngomhla we-18 ka-Agasti, iPaki kunye ne "Lost Colony" umdlalo ukhumbula umhla wokuzalwa waseVirginia Dare, owazalwa kwiRokeke Island ngaloo mhla ngo-1587.