Ukuthenga i-inshurensi yokuhamba ingenakwanela ngexesha lokuvala
Kwimeko yethu yezopolitiko yanamhlanje, usongelo lokuvalwa kwekarhulumente lubonakala luhlala luhlala phezu kweUnited States. Ukususela ngowe-1976, kukho ukurhoxiswa koorhulumente ka-19 ngenxa yokungahambi kweCongress. Xa imali iphela, akubona nje abasebenzi baseburhulumenteni abachaphazelekayo - abatyeleli belizwe lonke bavame ukuma kwiingoma zabo.
Kwabo bacwangcisa uhambo lokukhusela, ukuvalwa kwekarhulumente kungaphezulu kwezinto eziphazamisayo.
Kunoko, iinyanga zokucwangcisa kunye neentlawulo zingaphulukana ngenxa yezopolitiko.
Ziziphi iinkonzo zokuhamba ezihlala zivulekile ukuvalwa kwekarhulumente?
Ngethuba lokuvalwa kwekarhulumente, iiofisi ezininzi ezichaphazela ngqo abahambi ziya kuhlala zivulekile nangona kungabikho kwemali. Ngokomzekelo, uLawulo lwezokuThuthwa koThutho lucatshangelwa "yinkampani yokukhutshwa" ngenxa yemisebenzi yokhuseleko loluntu, ukugcina ii-airports ukuvula ibhizinisi. Ngokufanayo, ii-arhente zokhuseleko loluntu (njenge-Federal Bureau of Uphando, i-Federal Aviation Administration kunye ne- Amtrak ) iya kuxolelwa, oko kuthetha ukuba iziseko zothutho ziya kuqhuba ukusebenza.
Ngokufanayo, iSebe likaRhulumente liya kuqhubeka liqhuba ngokuqhelekileyo, linikezela iinkonzo zabaqhagamshelana nabahambahamba ekhaya nakwihlabathi jikelele. Iiposi zeposi ziza kuhlala zivulekile ukufumana izicelo zepaspoti , ngelixa ezinye i-arhente zeepaspoti ziya kuqhubeka zikhupha iipassports kubahambi ngexesha lokuvala.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-arhente yesithili ye-passport ifumaneka kwisakhiwo sombuso evalwe ngokuvalwa, ngoko ayiyi kuqhubeka isebenza kuze kube sekupheleni.
Abahambi bamanye amazwe abaceba ukutyelela iUnited States basenokukwazi ukufaka izicelo zokungena kwii-visa. Nangona abahamba ngeendlela bangasebenzisa inkqubo ye-ESTA, abanye bangase baqhubeke nokumisela kwi-Embassy yaseMelika ukuba baqinisekise i-visa yabo.
Ekugqibeleni, akuyiyo yonke into ekhangayo eyovalwa xa uvala urhulumente. Amashishini karhulumente, amacandelo, kunye namaziko axhaswa ngemali aya kuhlala evulekile naphezu kokuvalwa kombuso karhulumente. Imizekelo ibandakanya i- Kennedy Centre , iimyuziyam eziqhutywe ngurhulumente, kunye neendawo ezingenanto zokuhlala.
Ziziphi iinkonzo zokuhamba ezivaliweyo ukuvalwa kwekarhulumente?
Ngethuba lokuvalwa kwekarhulumente, onke amaofisi karhulumente angabalulekanga avaliweyo kude kube yilapho iCongress iphinda ivume imali. Ngenxa yoko, ezininzi iinkqubo ezijongene noluntu zivaliwe ukuba uvalwe ukuba urhulumente angene "kwindlela ephantsi".
Ukuba urhulumente uya kugqitywa, zonke iipaki zelizwe kunye neemyuziyamu zivaliwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuvalwa kuya kubandakanya amaSmithsonian, izakhiwo zase-Capitol zase-US, izikhumbuzo zedolophu kunye nezikhumbuzo zemfazwe. Ukongezelela, iipaki zelizwe ziza kufutshane nabakhenkethi kunye neendwendwe. Ngokwe-National Park Foundation, ukuvalwa kwazo zonke iipaki zelizwe ezingama-401 zingathintela abaninzi abahamba ngee-715,000 ngosuku.
Ngaba uya kuhamba nge-inshorensi yokuvala ukuvala urhulumente?
Nangona i-inshurensi yokuhamba iya kubakho iimeko ezininzi, ukuvala ukuvala urhulumente kusekhona indawo engaphezulu kwegreythi engasayi kugqitywa ngokupheleleyo ngomshuwalense wokuhamba. Ngenxa yokuba ukucinywa kuthathwa njengengxenye yomsebenzi oqhelekileyo karhulumente, ukuvalwa kungabonakaliswa phantsi kwezibonelelo zengxabano zezombusazwe .
Ukongezelela, iindleko zokukhansela ukuhamba zivumelekile ukuba zingabandakanyi abahambi ngexesha lokuvala ukuvala nokukhutshwa kwamagunya kungabikho abahambahambayo ngoku bangena.
Kulabo bacinga ikhefu ngokuvala ukuvala urhulumente, kunokunceda ukuthenga iChasela malunga nayiphi na i-Reason insurance policy policy . NgokuChosela kwanoma yiyiphi inzuzo yesizathu, abahambi banokurhoxisa uhambo lwabo ngenxa yokuvalwa kombuso, kwaye bafumana isabelo se-deposit zabo ezingabuyiselwa.
Ngonaxa ukuvalwa kombuso kunokuba nefuthe elibanzi, imeko ingancinciwa ngabahambi abahlakaniphile. Ngokuqonda oko kuchaphazelekayo phantsi kokuvalwa kwekarhulumente, abahamba ngeenkonzo bangakulungelelwa nantoni na ezayo ngexesha lokuhamba kwabo elizayo.