U-Brexit uza kuthinta njani uhambo oluzayo oluya e-UK? Ukuba uvela ngaphandle kwe-EU, akukho nto ... ngoku ngoku.
NgoJuni 23, 2016, i-UK yaba lizwe lokuqala kwiYurophu Yowokuzivota. Akungabazeki ukuba uyibonile izihloko ezibhekiselele kwi "Brexit" - okufutshane kwiBritish Exit. IBrithani ibe yinxalenye ye-EU kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-40 ukuze ubudlelwane obudibeneyo-zomthetho, ezemali, ukhuseleko kunye nokukhusela, ezolimo, urhwebo kunye nokunye-mhlawumbi ziphihliwe kwaye zifakwe njengeendlela zengqondo ezisengqondweni.
Kuza kuthatha ixesha elide ukuyixuba, mhlawumbi ixesha elide ngaphezu kokubalwa kweminyaka emibili eqalayo xa iBrithani imemezela ngokuthi iyashiya ("ivakalisa iCandelo lama-50" ibinzana elisemthethweni) -yiphi indlela eyayingakaze yenzeke ngexesha kulo mbhalo (Julayi 9, 2016). Kwakungekho nothuli lovoti olukhethiweyo lwe "Leave".
Kwixesha elifutshane, incinane kakhulu iya kutshintshwa kwiindwendwe ezisuka ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi kwe-EU. IBritani iselungu (kuze kube ngu-2018 ubuncinane) kwaye ngoxa urhulumente axoxisana nemimiselo yokuqhawula umtshato amalungelo kunye neemfuneko kubakhenkethi ziya kuhlala zisebenza. Okwangoku, nantsi into onokuyilindela ngo-2016:
Ukusebenzisa kwakho amandla ngo-2016
Ukuba unayo idola ukuba uchithe, usemali, ubuncinane ngoku. Impembelelo enkulu ye Brexit yayiwa ngokukhawuleza kwixabiso leepounds. NgoJulayi 2016 kwafikelela kumazinga awazange abonwe kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-30 kunye nesilayidi - ukuletha iipilisi kufuphi nomlinganiso kunye nedola-iyaqhubeka.
Ngolwimi olucacileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba idola yakho iya kuhamba ngakumbi kunokuba yayiza kuba neyinyanga nje edlulileyo. Unako ukufumana iihotele ezingcono, ukuhlala ixesha elide, zokutya ezikufutshane. Ukuba unako ukuhlawula ikhefu lase-UK ngoku ukuba uzakuthatha kwixesha elizayo, ngoku mhlawumbi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuchitha idola kulowo.
Kodwa, funda ukushicilelwa okulungileyo kuba iirhafu ezinxulumene nokutshintshiselana kwemali zinokususa zonke iindleko.
Iimeko ezinzima zithetha iifrensi ezahlukeneyo zifumana amanqanaba abo ngokumelene nomnye. Njengoko ibhola liwa nedoli, mhlawumbi liya kulwa nezinye iirhafu. Ukuba awunayo iidola ukuba uchithe, jonga ixabiso lemali yakho ukuze ubone ukuba ithini igalelo.
Yaye, ukuba ucinga ngeeholide ezimbini kwiziko laseBritani naseYurophu ngoku lixesha lokuyithatha. Nangona kungekho mntu uyazi ukuba zeziphi iindawo zokuhlala eziza kuxoxwa ngazo, ubuhlobo bomoya obuvulekileyo phakathi kwe-UK nakwamanye amazwe ase-EU ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuthinteka. Xa kwenzeka oko, iinqwelo ezinqabileyo phakathi kweBrithani neYurophu ziphela. Kodwa ayikabi - ngoko icebiso lexesha lekhefu le-2016 lihamba ngoku.
Izinto ezingeke zitshintshe i-post-Brexit kubahlali abangabambani be-EU.
- Imali - I-UK ayizange ibe yinxalenye ye-EuroZone (indawo apho iYurophu ithenda yezomthetho) ngoko imali ihlala yinto efanayo, iipounds ezilinganayo. Ukuba ulahlekile iiYurophu uhambo oluya kwilizwekazi, kufuneka ubenokutshintshisana ngeepounds eziqhelekileyo njengesiqhelo. Kwaye ezo zorhwebo ezijongene nabakhenkethi ziyakuthi zamukele - nangona kulungelelaniso oluhle kakhulu lokutshintshiselwa. Uyabona Ndiyakwazi ukuchitha i-Leftover Euros e-UK .
- Ukulawulwa Kwemida- I-UK ayizange ijoyine isivumelwano seSchengen , apho amazwe angama-26 aseYurophu agcina imida evulekile kunye nohambo lwe-visa-free. Ukungena e-UK nakweliphi na ilizwe - ngaphandle kwe-Ireland - libandakanye ukuhanjiswa kweepaspoti kunye nemimiselo ye-visa ifake isicelo kubantu abavela kumazwe angewona ase-EU. Abantu baseMntla Amerika kunye nabanye abavela ngaphandle kwe-EU abayi kuba naluphi na utshintsho kulo. AmaBrits amaninzi axhasa inkxaso-mpu melelo "yekhefu" ngoku ngokuziqhayisa "Sinemida yethu." Oku kunene kungenanto engenanto engenanto kwaye ingenanto engazange iyenze ngenxa yokuba i-UK ihlale iphosakele imingcele.
Izinto ezinokuthi zihlale zifana okanye zifana nabantu abangabantu base-EU
- Ukuhamba Kwezilwanyana - Nangona izilwanyana ezifanelekileyo kwi-EU Pet Passports ziye zakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekile kwi-EU, neminye imigaqo esetyenziswa kwizifuyo eziza e-UK ukusuka eNyakatho Melika nakwezinye ihlabathi. Izinja, iikati, kunye ne-ferrets kunye ne-inoculations efanelekileyo kunye namaphepha aye akwazi ukungena e-UK kumazwe "adibeneyo" ngaphandle kweYurophu ngaphandle kwexesha lokutyunjwa. Oko akunakwenzeka ukuba utshintshe nangona ezinye zeemviwo ezifunekayo zingatshintsha kwixesha elizayo. Kwaye ukuzisa isilwanyana kwilizwe eliluhlu ukuya e-UK ngeYurophu kunokubandakanya iphepha elitsha kunye nemimiselo kwixesha elizayo. Fumana okunye malunga ne-PET Travel Scheme njengoko isebenza kumazwe angewona ase-EU.
- Izibonelelo ezingenabasebenzi - Izibonelelo ezithengiweyo zokuthengwa kwemisebenzi ngaphandle kwexesha, kodwa ukuba uhamba ukusuka e-UK ukuya kwelinye ilizwe ngaphandle kwe-EU uye wakwazi ukuthenga i-free-duty. Oko akunakwenzeka ukutshintsha. Yintoni enokutshintsha kwixesha elizayo, nangona kunjalo, luhlobo lokuthenga ngaphandle kwemisebenzi ekhoyo. Okwangokunje, ngelixa i-UK isekho e-EU, akukho ukuthengwa kwemisebenzi phakathi kwe-UK neYurophu (iimpahla ezihamba ngokukhululekile, njengento ehlawulwayo). Oku kuya kutshintsha, ngokuxhomekeke kwiintetho ze-Brexit, ngexesha eliya kwi-UK kwilizwe laseYurophu kunokwenza iindwendwe zithengise i-duty free in that direction again.
Izinto ezizaliswe ngokupheleleyo
Iimfuno zeVisa kubemi be-EU Le ngenye yemiba ekugqityiweyo iza kuthethwa ngayo kwaye akukho namnye owaziyo ukuba yiyiphi ifom aza kuyithatha. Njengotyelelo olungenayo, ungayifumana imigca yokuhamba kwamanye amazwe kunye nokulawulwa kwepaspoti kuya kuba kude kuba abemi be-EU abayi kuhamba kwinqanaba elifanayo nabaphathi bepaspoti baseBrithani. Kodwa lixesha elizayo kwaye aliyi kusenza izicwangciso zakho zokuhamba nge-2016.
I-Irish Border - Enye yemiba ekhokelela eBrexit yayiyimfuno yaseYurophu yokuhamba ngokukhululekile kwabasebenzi phakathi kwamazwe. Ngokona nxalenye, ulawulo olutsha lwemida aluyi kuba nefuthe ekuhambeni kwakho ngenye indlela. IRiphabhliki yase-Ireland i-EU. Inomda ovulekileyo neNorthern Ireland (inxalenye ye-UK kunye nokushiya i-EU). Lo mda ovulekileyo unokuba nomlawuli omngcipheko omtsha obekwe kuso kwixesha elizayo kunye nefuthe kwisiVumelwano esiLwesihlanu esilungileyo esilethe uxolo kwindawo.
I-VAT - VAT yintlawulo yokuthengisa yaseYurophu ukuba iindwendwe ezivela ngaphandle kwe-EU ziyakwazi ukuzibuyisela xa zihamba. Xa i-Brexit iphelile, i-UK ayiyi kuba ne-VAT. Kodwa banokubeka iirhafu zabo zokuthengisa kwiimpahla. Akukho mntu uyazi ukuba oko kuya kwenzeka, ukuba kuyenzeka kangakanani na kwaye kuya kuba nakho ukuyibuyisela. Ukuba uhamba ngo-2016, unako ukubuyisela i-VAT.
Imodi
Isiphumo sobhenketho lweBrexit sasisondele kakhulu sishiya incinci enkulu, engonwabanga ngama-48% abo bavota. Abantu abatsha abaninzi bavotela ukuhlala e-EU, abantu abadala kakhulu bavota ukuhamba. Okwangoku, umoya ohlala e-UK uhlala ujabule kwaye utyhafile. Abantu baseYurophu banenkxalabo yokuba kufuneka bahambe baye emazweni abo emva kweminyaka yokuhlala e-UK. Amakhulu amawaka eBrits ahlala phantsi kumazwe aseYurophu akhathazekile ukuba kuya kufuneka abuyele eBrithani.
Ukuba bekukho ixesha lokuba ukuxubusha ingxoxo malunga nezopolitiko kwakungalungile ngoku. Ngaphandle kokuba uyayazi ngokwenene into othethayo, unganikeli imibono yakho ku-Brexit - phulaphula. Ukuba awunayo, unokufumana ingcamango engalunganga malunga nendlela izinto ezihamba ngayo kwilizwe lakho.
Ngokudabukisayo, ukunqoba kwephulo le "Ikhefu" kuye kwaqinisekisa isibinci esincinci kodwa sinobukhulu be-xenophobes kunye nama-racist anokuziva anikwe amandla ngokukhawuleza. NgoJulayi 8, 2016, i-Independent yabika amanani apolisa abonisa ukunyuka kwama-42% kwintlondi yenzondo eNgilani naseWales ukusuka kwisiphumo seBrexit.
Ezi zolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nezimo zengqondo zisaqhelekanga kwi-UK. Kodwa, ukuba uyilungu lomncinci okanye uthetha isiNgesi ngesigxina esicacile, yinto efanelekileyo nje ukukhumbula.