Yintoni abantu baseShayina abakuthandayo?

Iingcamango kunye neembono zokuqala malunga nabantu baseChina

Kunzima ukwazi ukuba abantu baseTshayina bathanda ngaphandle kokuvakashela kweli lizwe. Emva kokuba sele sele ndichithe kakuhle i-chunk yobomi ehlala eJapan kwaye ndijikeleza nge-Asiya , iingcamango ezingaphambili kunye neengcamango zihamba ngendlela "ezingafani ngayo na?" be namandla. Ezi ngcamango zadutyulwa emva kokuba zilapha nje kuphela ixesha elifutshane.

Abanye abantu bavelisa ngokungafanelekileyo ngabantu baseTshayina. Inkcubeko yaseTshayina ihluke kakhulu ukusuka kumntla ukuya ngasentla nakuma-mpuma ukuya entshona, kwaye akukho nto injalo "njengabantu baseTshayina" okanye "ulwimi lwesiTshayina." Kukho isiTshayina, ubuhlanga obuphambili. Kukho amanye amaqela angama-56 abenza isiXhosa. Kukho isiTshayina isiTshayina, esilulwimi oluqhelekileyo lwaseChina, kwaye ngoko ke kukho ukuthetha okuhlukeneyo kuyo yonke idolophu kunye nommandla waseChina.

I-Generalizations ininzi eNtshona malunga nabantu baseTshayina. Kodwa intlabathi yaseTshayina iphinda ivelise ngokuseNtshonalanga; I-Shanghainese yenzeke ngabantu abavela ngaphandle kweShanghai. Ngenxa yokungafani kolwimi, iintlanga zaseAsia zibonakala zivela ngaphandle. Sonke sinemibono engaphambili malunga nokuba kuya kuba njani xa sifika eChina, kodwa zonke ziyaphuma ngefestile xa siphila kwindawo kwaye siyazi.

• 01 ngo 04

  Abantu baseTshayina abanabazalwana babo

  Inkqubo yomgaqo-nkqubo womntwana waseTshayina ngokuzithandela yenziwa ngomsebenzi ngo-1978; Ngo-1980, urhulumente ophakathi waqala ukumisa umgaqo-nkqubo womntwana omnye kuwo wonke umhlaba. Nabani na ozelwe ngaphambi kowe-1978 kunokwenzeka ukuba unomnye okanye abaninzi abantakwabo.

  Umgaqo-nkqubo awujoliswanga ukuhlawulela wonke umntu ngokulinganayo kwaye uthetha ngakumbi kubemi basezidolophini. Abalimi kunye nabancinci baseChina bavunyelwe ngaphezu komntwana omnye, ngakumbi ukuba umntwana wokuqala uyintombazana. Ngoko ke xa uhamba ukuya emaphandleni okanye kwiindawo ezikude zaseChina , uza kufumana iintsapho ezingaphezu komntwana omnye.

  Impumelelo yomgaqo-nkqubo ithathe ukuhla kwehla kuzalwa lokuzalwa kweTshayina. Oku kuye kwaba yimbangela ye-alarm ngoba kunabantu abambalwa kubasebenzi ukuba banakekele abantu abaguga. Ngoko ke, ekupheleni kuka-2015 amagosa aseTshayina amemezele ukuba le nkqubo iya kuphelisa. Ngo-2016, zonke iintsapho zavunyelwa ukuba zibe nabantwana ababini. Isihloko sabantwana bakowenu asiyiyo intetho, kwaye abantu baseTshayina bavulekile ukuxoxa ngawo.

• 02 we 04

  Abantu baseTshayina bakhathazekile

  Enye yezona zinto ezibonakalayo ngokuhamba ngezitrato eShanghai indlela umntu othetha ngayo ngokukhawuleza. Okuthandwayo, amaMerika yizwi elikhulu. Ukubukela amabhinqa amabini asebekhulile ngaphesheya kwesitalato ngelinye ilanga kwinto ekhangeleka njengengxoxo edibeneyo, izinga labo le-decibel liphakanyisiwe ukuba bafanele bacatshangelane.

  Emva kokufunda isiMandarin ngeenyanga ezimbalwa, kwacaca ukuba abantu baseTshayina bayathandwa xa bethetha. Xa into ebalwayo ibonwabisayo okanye ibalulekile, ivolumu ikhuliswa.

  Ukuma kumgca-into eyenza kutshanje kwaye, kwiindawo ezifana nomgca kwi-ekhemisi yendawo okanye iposi, isiluleko nje-siyacaphukisa ukuba uhlala ulinde emigqeni ejikelezwe nesithuba somntu. Abantu baseTshayina baya kutyhoboza baze bathuthumele emva kwakho okanye baqhekeze indlela yabo phambi kwakho ngenxa yokuba ungenayo impumlo yakho echaphazela umva womntu phambi kwakho. Kodwa yile ndlela; kufuneka umele umhlaba wakho. Akuyinto yedwa.

  Ngokubhekiselele kumkhankaso olwachasayo, bahlala kwindawo eqhelekileyo-kodwa kunjalo ukutshiza, ngelanga.

• 03 we 04

  Akukho mntu uthetha isiNgesi

  Uya kumangaliswa ukuba kuthethwa kangakanani isiNgesi eChina. Phindela imeko, kwaye uya kugubha intloko yakho ngehlazo. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa isiNgesi sithetha ngokubanzi ngabantu baseTshayina, izinga lokuqonda lihlukile. Umcebisi kwi-market knit will know the simple vocabulary for making clothes but will not be able to find in a detailed discussion of the system of education. Thetha ngokukhawuleza. Musa ukubuza ewe / nayiphi na imibuzo, kuba amaxesha amaninzi abantu abasebenzelayo kumashishini baya kuvuma kunye nawe okanye bathi yebo, nangona bebengayiqondi isicelo sakho.

  Abaqhubi beeteksi abaqhelekanga ukuthetha isiNgesi, kwaye kulungile ukufumana idilesi kwindawo oya kuyo ebhalwe ngesiTshayina kwiphepha. Iimpawu zetrato zibhalwa ngesiNgesi kwiidolophu ezinkulu ukuze ukwazi ukuhamba.

• 04 we 04

  Abantu baseTshayina bathetha "isiShayina"

  I-Mainland yaseChina ngokuqhelekileyo iyaqondwa ukuba inabantu abaninzi besizwe sase-Chinese kunye namaqela angama-56 ahlukeneyo. Ngoko xa abantu bacinga ngesiTshayina, mhlawumbi babhekiselele kuninzi lwabaninzi ngaphandle kokukwazi. Amaqela angama-56 aseburhulumenteni abasasazekayo aseTshayina, kodwa amaqela ahlukeneyo aphezulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, iTibet likhaya labantu baseTibetan, iPhondo leYunnan lihlala kwiBa ne-Hui abantu, kunye nePhondo laseXinjiang likhaya labantu base-Uigher.

  Iqela ngalinye elincinci linamasiko alo kunye nendlela yokugqoka. Ukutyelela kwiindawo apho aba bantu bahlala khona kunika umhambi ithuba lokujonga uhambo lwaseChina.

  IsiMandarin ngabantu baseTshayina abantu bacinga ngelixa bathetha ulwimi oluqhelekileyo luthethwa kwilizwe lase China. Putonghua, njengesiXhosa saseMandarin kuthiwa ngesiMandarin IsiShayina , lulimi olufundiswa ezikolweni kwaye lisetyenziswe kumabonwakude.

  Izigidi zeentetho zikhona eChina. KwaseShanghai, i-suburbanites zithetha olunye ulwimi ngaphandle kweShanghai (Shanghaihua), ehluke ngokupheleleyo kwi-Mandarin Chinese. Usenokuba weva isiCanton esathethiweyo kwiimviezo. Le ntetho isetyenziswe kwiPhondo laseTu Guangdong naseHong Kong.