Ukukhumbula i-Día de la Revolución
Usuku lweNguquko, ( el Día de la Revolución ) lugubha minyaka yonke eMexico ngoNovemba 20. Ngaloo mini, abantu baseMexico bakhumbula baze bhiyozele i-Revolution eyaqala ngo-1910 kwaye yahlala iminyaka elishumi. Iholide ngamanye amaxesha kuthethwa ngawo ngomhla walo, el veinte de noviembre (ngomhla we-20 kaNovemba). Umhla osemthethweni ngowama-20 kaNovemba 20, kodwa namhlanje abafundi kunye nabasebenzi bafumana umhla ngoMsombuluko wesithathu kaNovemba, kungakhathaliseki ukuba luphi umhla owela kuwo.
Le yeholide yesizwe eMexico ngokukhunjulwa kokuqala kweNguqulelo yaseMexico .
Kutheni ngoNovemba 20?
Inguqulelo yaqala ngowe-1910, eqaliswe nguFrancisco I. Madero, umbhali oguqukayo kunye nepolitiki evela kwilizwe laseChihuahua, ukukhupha uMongameli Porfirio Diaz owayesemagunyeni ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30. UFrancisco Madero wayengomnye wabantu baseMexico abadiniwe ngu-Diaz 'umbuso wobukhosi. Ngaphandle kwekhabhinethi yakhe, uDiaz wayegugile xa ephethe ngokugqithiseleyo kwiimpondo zelizwe. UMadero wenza iqela le-Anti-Reelectionist Party kwaye wagijima ngokumelene neDiaz, kodwa unyulo lwalugxeka kwaye uDiaz wabuyisa kwakhona. UDiaz wayeseMadero ejele eSan Luis Potosí. Emva kokukhululwa kwakhe, wabaleka eTexas apho wabhala iSicwangciso soSan Luis Potosi, esabongoza abantu ukuba baphakamise kwiingalo ngokumelene noorhulumente ukwenzela ukufaka kwakhona intando yeninzi kweli lizwe. Umhla woNovemba wama-20 ngo-6 ntambama wawusetyenziselwe ukuvukela.
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi komhla wokucwangciswa, abaphathi bafumene ukuba uAiciles Serdan kunye nentsapho yakhe, ababehlala ePuebla , babeceba ukuthatha inxaxheba kwi-revolution. Baye bagcina izixhobo ekulungiseni. Iimpawu zokuqala zokuguqulwa kwamanye amazwe zaxoshwa ngoNovemba 18 ekhaya labo, ngoku i- Museo de la Revolución .
Bonke abanye abaguquleli bajoyina ukulwa ngoNovemba-20 njengoko kucetywayo, kwaye oko kuthethwa njengesiqalo esisemthethweni seNguqulelo yaseMexico.
IsiPhumo seMexican Revolution
Ngo-1911, u-Porfirio Diaz wamkela ukunqotshwa kwaye washiya iofisi. Waya eParis apho wahlala khona ekuthinjweni kwada kwafa ngo-1915 eneminyaka eyi-85. UFrancisco Madero wakhethwa ngumongameli ngo-1911, kodwa wabulawa iminyaka emibini kamva. Inguqulelo yayiza kuqhubeka kude kube ngowe-1920, xa u-Alvaro Obregón waba ngumongameli, kwaye kwakukho uxolo olunxulumene neli lizwe, nangona ukuqubuka kobundlobongela kuya kuqhubeka iminyaka emininzi, kungekhona wonke umntu enelisekile ngesiphumo.
Enye yeemottos zabaguquleli "uSufragio Efectivo - No Reelección" oku kuthetha ukuphumelela ukuThuthukiswa, akukho ukuTyelela. Esi sitshixo sisasetyenziswa eMexico namhlanje, kwaye sihlala sisigxina esibalulekileyo kwimeko yezopolitiko. Abaongameli baseMexico bakhonza ixesha elilodwa lonyaka kwaye abavumelekanga ukunyulwa kwakhona.
Elinye iqhosha elibalulekileyo kunye nomxholo wokuguqulwa kwaba yi "Tierra y Libertad," (umhlaba kunye noKhuseleko), kunye nabaguquleli abaninzi abanethemba lokuguqulwa komhlaba, kuba ubuninzi bepropati yaseMexico bebanjwe ezandleni zabanini-mhlaba abanotyebi, kwaye Uninzi lwabantu lwaphoqelelwa ukuba lusebenzele umvuzo ophantsi kakhulu kunye neemeko zokusebenza ezimbi.
Ukuguqulwa kwamanqanaba amakhulu kuye kwavela kunye nenkqubo ye-Ejido yobunikazi bomhlaba oqulunqwayo emva kokuguqulwa kweenguquko, nangona yaphunyezwa kwixesha leminyaka emininzi.
20 kaNoviembre Iziganeko
I-Mexican Revolution ibonakala njengesiganeko esakha iMexico yaseMexico, kunye neSuku lweNguqulelo eMexico imakwe ngemimiselo kunye nemibhiyozo yomphakathi kulo lonke ilizwe. Ngokwenkohlakalo i-parade enkulu yayibanjelwe eMexico City Zocalo, eyayihamba kunye neentetho kunye nemikhosi esemthethweni, kodwa kwiminyaka yamuva imikhosi yaseMexico yaseMexico ibanjwe kwintsimi yezempi yaseCampo Marte. Abafundi besikolo abagqoke njengabaguquleli bathatha inxaxheba kwimimandla yasemadolobheni nakwiidolophu kulo lonke elaseMexico ngomhla.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izitolo ezininzi kunye namashishini aseMexico adala ukukhushulwa malunga neli holide, adibanisa i- Buen Fin ("isiphelo esihle," njengasekupheleni kweveki), kwaye unikezela ngeentengiso kwaye unikezela ngendlela efana nohlobo lwama-Black Friday olubhiyozelwayo Eunited States.