Uneminyaka engakanani ufanele ufumane ukuthengwa kotywala eWashington?
IWashington yindawo enobuninzi kunye notywala edayiswa kwiivenkile zokutya kunye nezitolo ze-cannabis ezivulekileyo kulo lonke urhulumente. Abancinci ngokuqinisekileyo bayakubona utywala kunye nomsangqa ojikeleze kuzo, mhlawumbi nabahlobo okanye ontanga, mhlawumbi kunye nosapho lwabo. Nangona kunjalo, imigaqo kukuba abantwana abasenokungabikho malunga neendawo apho abantu babonisa imiphumo yokusela (oko kukufumana ukuphuza okanye ukusela). Ihlawula ukwazi imigaqo ejikeleze abantwana kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi njengoko iziphumo zingenakunzima.
EWashington, njengamazwe onke ama-50, iminyaka yokuthenga ngokusemthethweni okanye ukusela utywala iminyaka engama-21. Ngokufanayo, abancinci abavumelekanga ukuba batywala. Ukuba abantwana babanjwe ukusela, bephethe okanye bathengise utywala, banokujamelana nezohlwayo ezivela kwintlawulo enkulu kwixesha lokubanjwa.
Urhulumente uxhoma ngokukrakra malunga nabantwana abanezinto eziphathekayo, kodwa kunyanzelisa abantu abadala abancedisayo ukuthenga okanye abathengisa izinto kubantwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izihlwele zabantu abadala abathengisa kubantwana zibi kakhulu kunabantwana abanjwe izinto.
Ukufumana iKhadi
Ukuba uthengela utywala kwiivenkile zokuthengisa okanye kwiivenkile, uya kukhishwa. Abantu abaninzi abadala baya kuba nekhadi kwaye iirejista ezininzi zemali kwiivenkile zokutya kunye neevenkile zokutywala ziya kumisa umnini-mali ngokuzalwa kwakho (okuqhelekileyo kuthathwe ngokutshekisha i-ID yakho) ngaphambi kokuba ukuthengiswa kuzaliswe. Kukho iintlawulo eziqinileyo kwiindawo zokuthengisa iimpahla okanye iinkonzo ezithengisa utshwala kubantwana, kwaye kunokukho izigwebo zincinci nangona zizama ukuthenga utywala (uphumelele okanye ayikho).
Omncinci kwiZithuba
Abancinci abanjiswe ngotywala okanye abaphuzayo banamacala athatywayo. Umncinci kwintlawulo ye-Possession ehlobene notywala kwenzeka xa uneminyaka engama-13-17 ubudala ebanjwe ngotywala. Nangona umncinci akanalo utswala kubo, ukuba uvavanyo lokuphefumula okanye ezinye iingxelo ezivela kwabanye zikhokela igosa lokukholelwa ukuba umntwana usele, umncinci unokugqitywa kunye neNcinci kwi-Possession fee, ekhokelela kwiintlawulo ezinkulu , isigxina okanye ixesha lokulahlekelwa kwelayisenisi yokuqhuba.
Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo malunga neNcinci kwiimali zentengiso (nazo zingabangela ukuba abantwana baneemipuphu okanye iziyobisi), bona iSebe leeLayisenisi yeLayisenisi.
Ingaba kukho na imeko apho umntwana onako ukusela?
Iziganeko zomthetho kuphela ezibangelwa ngumntu oneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-21 eWashington esekuhlaleni ngasese phambi koomzali okanye umgcini okanye umkhosi wenkolo onjenge-Roman Catholic communion.
Ukusela nokuqhuba
IWashington inomgaqo-nkqubo wokunyamezela ukunyamekela ukuphuza ngaphantsi kunye nokuqhuba. Nangona i-blood level ye-DUI iphezulu ye-21 ye-DUI yiyo .08, kunjalo nje .02 kumntu ongaphantsi kweminyaka engama-21. Qaphela ukuba kuthatha utywala oluncinci ukuphumeza .02 kunye nezohlwayo zokuqhuba umqhubi omncinci ngaphantsi kwefuthe kunokuba nzima kakhulu . Ukuba abantwana babanjiswa ukuqhuba kunye ne-.02 yezinga le-alcohol alcohol, banokulahlekelwa ilayisenisi yabo kwiinyanga ezintathu. Ukuba ubanjwe okwesibini, unokuthi ulahlekelwe yilayisenisi de ube ngu-18.
Umthetho
Imithetho epheleleyo kunye neemali ezikhoyo ezikhoyo, ixesha lokubanjwa kunye nezinye izigwebo zidweliswe kwiWebhu yase-Washington State kunye newebhsayithi ye-Cannabis.
Marijuana kunye nabancinci
I-Marijuana isemthethweni yokusetyenziswa kokuzonwabisa kwindawo yaseWashington kwaye ininzi yemithetho yotywala iyasebenza kule nkunkuma.
Enyanisweni, xa ukhula lwenziwa ngokomthetho ngo-2012, yiBhodi yeTywala yeNtshona Koloni eyayithatha imithetho ye-marijuana. Njengotywala, nabani na abafuna ukuthabatha kufuneka babe ubuncinane ubuncinane. Kodwa ke, izigwebo zabantwana abancinci bangaba nzima, abanye bahlawuliswa ngamatyala (kwiphondo yase-Asotin yase-Arabhu ngo-2015, kodwa mhlawumbi akunakwenzeka kumaqela amaninzi) . Ukuba umntu omdala uthengisa kumntwana omncinci, unokuhlawuliswa ngecala.
Ukuhlaziywa nguKristin Kendle.