Isixeko saseFrance esiQinisekisiweyo saseCarcassonne
ICarcassonne yindawo engavamile, isixeko esipheleleyo esinesidolo kunye neengqaba zayo ezinkulu ezilawula ilizwe elikufutshane. Kubonwa ukusuka kude kubonakala ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle kweengcamango. Ngaphakathi, kukhangeleka ngakumbi. ICarcassonne iyaziwa ngokuba yidolophu ephela yinqaba. I-Cité idonga ngokuphindwe kabini, kunye neenqatha ezinotshani (eziguqulelwe njengoluhlu) phakathi kweendonga onokuhamba ngazo. Ukusuka kwiindawo ezinkulu, ukhangele phantsi kwi-cité ephantsi (i- city basse ).
ICarcassonne yenye yeendawo ezihamba phambili zezokhenketho zaseFransi, ezenza umyinge weendwendwe zezigidi ezintathu ngonyaka. Abanye abantu bayichaza njengetyekhenkethi kwaye kukho ezinye ivenkile ezithengisa izikhumbuzo, kodwa nangona zihlwele, iCarcassonne yindawo yokuthakazelisa ukutyelela. Ngoko akumangalisi ukuba inezihlomelo ezimbini zeeNdawo zeMveli ze-UNESCO .
Ukuya eCarcassonne
Nge-Plane: Unokubhabha kwisiza-moya saseCarcassonne (i-Aéroport Sud de France Carcassonne), nangona ukuba usuka e-US, qwa lasela kwindawo ethile eYurophu okanye eParis. I-Ryanair isebenza ngeenqwelo ezinqabileyo ukusuka e-UK ukuya eCarcassonne. Xa usufikile, inkonzo ye-shuttle kwiziko le sixeko liphuma kwisikhululo-moya emva kwemizuzu emibini emva kokufika kwendiza nganye. Ixabiso li-5 € elikunika nokusetyenziswa kweyure enye yolawulo lwenkcubeko.
Ngesitishi: Isikhululo sisezidolophini ezantsi kwaye kukho izitimela eziqhelekileyo ezivela e-Arles, eBeers, Bordeaux , eMarseille , eMontpellier , naseNarbonne, eNîmes , naseQuillan naseTououse.
ICarcassonne ilungile kwindlela ehamba phambili yeTououse-Montpellier.
Ukuhamba ngeCarcassonne
Ngethuba elifutshane kwiziko laseCarcassonne, idolophu yebhasi i-Agglo isebenza ngenkonzo yamahhala.
Kukho uhambo lokuhamba ngezitishi (2 € uhambo olulodwa - ukubuyela kwe-3 €) phakathi kweLa Cité neBastide eSt Louis.
Xa Uya Kuya
Ayikho ixesha elibi lokutyelela ekubeni isimo sezulu apha siyakhupheka unyaka wonke, ngoko ukhethe ixesha elixhomekeke kwiminqweno yakho.
Ebusika, ezininzi zokuzonwabisa zivaliwe okanye zigijime kwiiyure ezikhawulezileyo. I-Spring kunye nokuwa kungalungile. Iinyanga zasehlotyana zininzi iziganeko kodwa iCarcassonne iya kuhluthwa ngabakhenkethi ngelo xesha lonyaka.
Imbali Encinane
ICarcassonne inomlando omude wabuyela kwi-6 th century BC. Kwaba ngumzi waseRoma ngoko walawulwa yiSaracens ngaphambi kokuba axoshwe yiFrentshi ngekhulu le-10. Ukuphumelela kwesixeko kwaqala xa iintsapho zaseTrencavel zigweba iCarcassonne ukususela ngo-1082 iminyaka engama-130. Phakathi kwento eyaziwayo njengelizwe laseCathar emva kwentshukumo yecawa eyayinzima kwicawa yamaKatolika, uRoger de Trencavel wanikezela abavukeli. Ngama-1208 xa iiCathars zivakaliswa, uSimon de Montfort wahola iNkqubela kwaye ngo-1209 wayithatha eso sixeko ngaphambi kokuba athathe ingqalelo kuyo yonke i-anti-katolika. Le ntshukumo yachithwa ngobukrakra obukrakra, inqaba yokugqibela yeMontégur ewela ngo-1244.
Ngo-1240 abantu baseCarcassonne bazama ukubuyisela i-Trencavels kodwa iFrench i-Louis Louis IX yayingenayo nayiphi isohlwayiso, yabakhupha eCité. Ekuhambeni kwexesha abemi bakha idolophu entsha - iBastide St Louis ngaphandle kweendonga eziphambili.
Ukutshintshwa kwamakhosi oFrentshi waseLa Cité kwazisa izakhiwo ezintsha kwaye waba yindawo enamandla kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwe-17 leminyaka xa yawela ekuhleni. Le ndawo yayiyindawo ehluphekileyo yeso sixeko esityebileyo ekuthengiseni iwayini kunye nakwindwangu yokwakha. Kuye kwahlangulwa kwintsikelelo ngumakhi we-Viollet-le-Duc ngowe-1844, ngoko oko ubona namhlanje kukubuyiselwa nangona uyenze kakuhle uvakalelwa kakuhle entliziyweni yesixeko esikude.
Ezona tyelelo
I-Cité inokuba yincinci, kodwa kuninzi ukubona.
- Unako ukuhamba ngeenqanawa , kodwa kufuneka uthathe uhambo olukhokelwayo ukuze uhambe ngeenyawo kwaye ubone iChâteau Comtal, ibhotwe le-viscounts yaseCarcassonne.
- I-Basilika yaseSaint-Nazaire yenye indawo kufuneka ibone indawo kunye nezobugcisa zaseRoma kunye ne-Gothic kunye nebala elithile elimhlophe.
- I-Bastide St-Louis ihlala kwidolophu ephantsi kumanxweme eMlambo Aude. Yakhelwe ngo-1260 kwaye ilandela iplani yexandeke ngokujikeleza kwi-Central Carnot. Hamba nje ujikeleze e-boulevards ezele iindlu zekhulu le-8 nele-19.
- Hamba ngaphaya kwetlanganiso ye-Notre-Dame de la Santé eyona yodwa yindlela esibhedlele kwisibhedlele esikhulu kunazo zonke kwi-Pont Vieux kuphela. Kuze kube nge-14 leminyaka, le nto yayikuphela kwekhonkco phakathi kweBastide St Louis kunye nesixeko esidala.
Ngaphandle kweSixeko
ICarcassonne iphakathi kwimihlaba ekhangayo, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukuqesha imoto ukuba ithathe ihambo. Ukuba unomdla kwixesha le-Cathars, hamba ujikeleze eMontségur.
- I-Montsegur yindawo eyona nto i-Cathars eyenziwa ngokumelene namaKreseli ngexesha leMinyaka ephakathi. Yenza ukunyuka okukhawulezayo kwiindawo eziqingqiweyo zenkqantosi yazo, apho bahlala khona eziliqela ezili-10 eziliNyanga. Xa ekugqibeleni banqotshwa, abaninzi beCathars bakhetha ukuhamba emaqabini kunokuguqula.
- Le yintliziyo yelizwe lewayini le-Languedoc uze uhlolisise ezinye zezidiliya onokutyelela kwi-Ofisi yoTyelelo eKarcassonne.
- Ungaphuthelwa iLimoux , idolophana ngasemzantsi kweso sixeko. Le yindlu kwikhaya laseCarnivale ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Matshi kwaye ikwaphuculisa iindawo ezenza iwayini. Bade bathi bangumqhamo oyinyaniso wewayini, kwaye uDord Perignon wayiba le ngcamango.
- I-Rennes le Chateau yindawo encinci kakhulu apho iBaron Sauniere, ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, yakha icawa nezinye izakhiwo zenkolo. Kukho amahlebezi amaninzi malunga nomsebenzi kaBaron, kubandakanya izigxeko zokuthi uMariya Magdalena wahlala apho emva kokubethelelwa kunye nokuba iGrail engcwele ifihlwe khona.
Uhlala phi eCarcassonne
Ihotele Le Donjon lihlala lihle kakhulu kwixabiso. Xa ungena, ukukhanya okukhazimulayo kunye nokuzibilisa okubomvu kukubangela ukuba uziva njani njengenqaba ephakathi. Kwakhona kunendawo ebalulekileyo ngaphakathi kweLa Cite. Funda ukuhlolwa kweendwendwe, thelekisa amanani kunye nencwadi kwi-TripAdvisor.
Ukuba unayo imali, hlala kwienkwenkwezi ezine, ihotele e-Hotel de la Cite, kunye nezitiya zayo kwaye zihlala kakuhle eLa Cite kufuphi ne-Basilica. Funda ukuhlolwa kweendwendwe, thelekisa amanani kunye nencwadi kwi-TripAdvisor.
Ulungiswe nguMary Anne Evans.