Ukuba uhamba phakathi kweRoma neNaples, i-Abbey enhle yaseMontecassino ifanelekile ukutyelela. I- Abbazia di Montecassino , echanekileyo entabeni ngentla dolophu yaseCassino, i-monastery esebenzayo nendawo yokuhambela indawo kodwa ivulelekile kwiindwendwe. I-Montecassino Abbey idume ngokuba ngumkhosi wempuphu enkulu, ekugqibeleni ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ngeli xesha i-abbey yayisondele ngokupheleleyo.
Kwakhiwe ngokutsha emva kwemfazwe kwaye ngoku iindawo eziphambili kubakhenkethi, abahambahambayo kunye neentlobo zeembali.
Montecassino Abbey History
I-abbey e-Monte Cassino yayisungulwe ekuqaleni nguSanta Benedict ngo-529, eyenza ibe yinye yeendwendwe zeendlunkulu zaseYurophu. Njengoko kwakuqhelekile kwiintsuku zokuqala zobuKristu, i-abbey yakhiwa phezu kwesayithi lobuhedeni, kulo mzekelo kwiindawo zokubhubha kwithempeli laseRoma ukuya eApollo. I-monasteri yaziwa ngokuba yiziko lemveli, ubugcisa kunye nokufunda.
I-Montecassino Abbey yabhujiswa yi-Longobards engama-577, yakhiwa kwakhona, yaphinda yabhujiswa ngo-833 yiSaracens. Ngenkulungwane yeshumi, i-monastery yavulwa kwakhona kwaye yayigcwele imiyalezo emihle, imizobo, kunye nemisebenzi ye-enamel negolide. Emva kokutshatyalaliswa yindyikima ngo-1349, yabuyelwa kwakhona kunye nezinye izongezo.
NgeMfazwe Yehlabathi II, iMikhosi yama-Allied yahlasela esuka ngasentla kwaye yazama ukunyathela ngasentla iphinde iqale amaJamani e-Italy.
Ngenxa yendawo yokuphakama kwayo, uMoses Cassino wayekholelwa ngokuphosakeleyo ukuba yindawo yokufihla impi yaseJamani. Njengengxenye yenkqubela ekhulile, ebudeni beenyanga, ngoFebruwari 1944, i-monasteri yahlaselwa ngamabhanoyi ahlangeneyo kwaye yachithwa ngokupheleleyo. Kwakuphela emva koko iAllies yaqonda ukuba iindwendwe zazisetyenziselwa isiphephelo sabemi, abaninzi babo babulawa ngexesha lokuqhubhisa ibhomu.
Imfazwe yaseM Monte Cassino yayiyinto yokuguquka kwimfazwe, kodwa kwindleko ephezulu kakhulu-ngaphezu kokulahlekelwa kwe-abbey ngokwayo, amabutho angama-55,000 ahlangeneyo kunye namaqela angama-20 000 aseJamani alahlekelwa ubomi bawo.
Nangona ukutshatyalaliswa kweMontecassino Abbey kusalahleko olubi kakhulu kwilifa lemveli, ubuninzi beempahla zaso, kuquka nemibhalo yesandla engabonakaliyo, ishukunyiselwe eVatican eRoma ukuze ihlale ikhuselekile ngexesha lemfazwe. I-abbey yayisakhelwa ngokutsha ngokucwangcisekileyo emva kwesicwangciso sokuqala kunye nobutyebi bayo obubuyiselwe. Yavulwa kwakhona nguPapa VI ngo-1964. Namhlanje kunzima ukuxelela ukuba intshabalalisiwe yakha kwakhona amaxesha amane.
Amaphukula ephambili ekutyelelo kuMontecassino Abbey
I-cloister yokungena yayiyindawo yetempile yase-Apollo, eyenziwa yintetho yaseSanta Benedict. Iindwendwe ezilandelayo zingena kwi-cloam yaseBramante, eyakhiwe ngo-1595. Epakini yindawo eyi-octagonal kunye ne-balcony, kukho imbono enkulu entilini. Ngezantsi kweyitepisi ngumfanekiso kaSaint Benedict ovela ngo-1736.
Kwindawo yokungena e-basilica, kukho iingcango ezintathu zethusi, ophakathi phakathi kwekhulu le-11. Ngaphakathi kwe-basilica kukhona amafresco emangalisayo kunye nemifanekiso. I-Chapel yeeRelic iphethe iinkonzo zontanta ezininzi.
I-Downstairs i-crypt, eyakhiwe ngo-1544 kwaye iqoshwe entabeni. I-crypt igcwele imibala emangalisayo.
IMontecassino Abbey Museum
Ngaphambi kokungena kweemyuziyamu, kukho iinqununu eziphakathi kunye neendawo zokuhlala kwiindawo zokuhlala zaseRoma, kunye ne-clover medieval kunye neentsikelelo zekhulu lesi-2 leminyaka.
Ngaphakathi kwimyuziyamu kunemibala, imarble, igolide kunye neengxowa-mali ukusuka ekuqaleni kwexesha eliphakathi. Kukho imifanekiso ye-fresco yekhulu le-18 ukuya kwe-18, iimifanekiso kunye nemidwebo enxulumene neendwendwe. Iziboniso zincwadi ziquka ukubophelwa kweencwadi, ii-codices, iincwadi kunye nemibhalo yesandla elayibrari yamathala ephakathi kwe-6 leminyaka kude kube ngoku. Kukho iqoqo lezinto zezenkolo ezivela kwiindwendwe. Ephantse ekupheleni komyuziyam uqokelelo lwabafundi bamaRoma kwaye ekugqibeleni iifoto zivela ekubhujisweni kweWWII.
Indawo yaseMontecassino Abbey
I-Montecassino Abbey i malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-130 ezantsi kweRoma kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-100 ngasentla kweNaples, entabeni ephezulu kwidolophu yaseCassino kummandla weLazio osezantsi. Ukusuka kwi-A1 autostrada, thabatha ukuphuma kweCassino. Ukusuka dolophu yaseCassino, iMontecassino ihamba malunga neekhilomitha ezili-8 ukuya kwindlela ejikelezayo. Izitimela zimise eCassino kwaye zisuka kwisikhululo kufuneka uthathe iteksi okanye uqeshise imoto.
I-Montecassino Abbey Information Visitor
Iiyure zokutyelela: Usuku ngalunye ukususela ngo-8: 45 ukuya ku-7: 00 ukusuka ngoMatshi 21 ukuya ku-Oktobha 31. Ukususela ngoNovemba 1 ukuya kuMatshi 20, iiyure zi-9 ukuya ku-4: 45. NgeeCawa kunye neeholide, iiyure zi-8: 45 ukuya ku-5: 15 PM.
NgeeCawa, ubunzima kuthiwa ngo-9: 00, ngo-10: 30 ekuseni nangama-12 nge-12 kwaye icawa ayikwazi ukufikelela kule mihla, ngaphandle kwabakhonzi. Okwangoku akukho ntlawulo yokungena.
Iiyure zeMyuziyam Iiyure: I-Montecassino Abbey Museum ivuliwe imihla ngemihla ukususela ngo-8: 45 ukuya ku-7: 00 ukusuka ngoMatshi 21 ukuya ku-Oktobha 31. Ukususela ngoNovemba 1 ukuya kuMatshi 20, ivulekile ngeCawa kuphela; Iiyure zi-9 ukuya ku-5. Kukho ukuvuleka kwimihla ngemihla elandelayo emva kosuku lweKrisimesi ukuya kuJanuwari 7, ngosuku ngaphambi kwe-Epiphany. Ukwamkelwa kumyuziyam u-€ 5 kubantu abadala, ngezaphulelo zeentsapho kunye namaqela.
Indawo esemthethweni: Abbazia di Montecassino, jonga iiyure ezihlaziyiweyo kunye nolwazi okanye ukubhala uhambo olukhokelwayo.
Imimiselo: Akukho ukutshaya okanye ukutya, akukho fotoshana okanye iifodods, kwaye akukho zifutshane, iinqanawa, iipketi ze-mini, okanye iipopu eziphantsi okanye ezingenamikhono. Thetha ngokuthula kwaye uhloniphe indawo engcwele.
Ukupaka: Kukhona indawo enkulu yokupaka kunye nemali encinci yokupaka.
Eli nqaku liye lahlaziywa ngu-Elizabeth Heath.