Indawo yaseKapa Flats yeNtshona Koloni, iKhayelitsha yileyuniyuni eyona ndawo yowona wesibini kunkulu eMzantsi Afrika (emva kweSoweto). Kuyi-30-kilometer hop ukusuka kwisixeko saseKapa; nangona kunjalo, ubomi eKhayelitsha buhluke kakhulu ebomini kwintliziyo ephumelelayo yesiXeko seMama, apho izakhiwo ezinokuzilungelelanisa zihlala zixubha amahlombe kunye neendawo zokudlela zehlabathi kunye nezobugcisa.
Ilokishi, ogama lakhe lithetha "ikhaya elitsha" ngesiXhosa, linye yeendawo ezihluphekayo kwiindawo zaseKapa.
Nangona kunjalo, nangona iingxaki zayo, uKhayelitsha uye wazibiza ngokuba yi-hotbed yenkcubeko kunye nosomashishini. Abaveleli beKapa baya kutsalwa ngokukhenketho apho kwiikholeji ezikhokelweyo: nantsi ezinye zeendlela ezikhethileyo zokufumana amava anentsingiselo eKhayelitsha.
Imbali yaseKhayelitsha
Ngaphambi kokucwangcisa ukutyelela eKhayelitsha, kubalulekile ukuqonda imbali yelokishi. Ngowe-1983, urhulumente wobandlululo wachaza isigqibo sakhe sokubuyela ekhaya abahlali abamnyama abahlala kwiindawo zokuhlala ezingaqhelekanga kwiCape Peninsula ukuya kwindawo entsha, eyakhiwe yinjongo ebizwa ngokuthi iKhayelitsha. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ilokishi elitsha ladalwa ukubonelela abo baphila kwiinkampu ezinqamlekileyo zeenkampu kunye nezindlu eziphuculweyo; kodwa ngokwenene, indima yaseKhayelitsha yayikukunika ulawulo olungcono urhulumente kwimimandla yabomnyama abahluphekayo ngokuzihlanganisa ndawonye kwindawo enye.
Abahlali bezomthetho babalwa njengabo ababehlala kwiCape Peninsula iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10.
Labo abangazange bahlangabezane neendlela zokubaluleka babecingelwa ngokungekho mthethweni, kwaye abaninzi banokubuyiselwa kwiTranskei , ngokukodwa kwimihlaba emininzi yamnyama eyadalwa ngexesha lolawulo lobandlululo. Xa ubandlululo luphelile, abantu abahlala kwiindawo zokuhlala bahlala behamba ngokukhululekile kulo lonke elaseMzantsi Afrika. Uninzi lwabantu abasuswe eNtshona Koloni banquma ukubuyela, kunye nabafuduki abaninzi beza eKapa befuna umsebenzi.
Aba bahambeli beza bengenanto, kwaye baninzi babo bamisa ama-shack shaki emaphethelweni aseKhayelitsha. Ngama-1995, ilokishi yandile ukuba ifikelele kubantu abangaphezu kwesiqingatha sezigidi.
Khayelitsha Namhlanje
Namhlanje, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi zimbini babiza ikhaya laseKhayelitsha, bafumana isikhundla salo njengelokishi elikhulayo ngokukhawuleza eMzantsi Afrika. Ubumpofu buyingxaki yokukhubazeka, kunye ne-70% yabemi belokishi abahlala kwiimfumba ezingavumelekanga, kwaye okwesithathu kufuneka ahambe ngamamitha angama-200 okanye ngaphezulu ukufikelela kumanzi acocekileyo. Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nezinga lokungasebenzi liphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, iKhayelitsha nayo iyindawo yokuhlala. Izakhiwo ezintsha zitena zakhiwa, kwaye abahlali banokufikelela kwizikolo, iiklinikhi kunye neeprojekthi eziphuculweyo zophuhliso lwezenhlalakahle (kubandakanya iqela leekhenyane kunye nebhola lebhayisikili).
Ilokishi linendawo yesithili soshishino. Kuyaziwa ngamashishini ayo kunye nabakhenkethi, kwaye kwaye unayo ivenkile yeefowuni. Iiholide zedolophu zinikela iindwendwe ithuba lokuhlola inkcubeko ekhethekileyo yaseKhayelitsha-ukuzama ukutya okusemthethweni waseAfrika, ukuphulaphula umculo womthonyama kunye nokwabelana ngamava nabantu entliziyweni yezopolitiko zelizwe. Abaqhubi bendawo baqhuba iityelele ezigcina iindwendwe zikhuselekileyo ngeli xesha zivumela ukuba badibane nabemi baseKhayelitsha ngendlela ehloniphekileyo nenenjongo.
Ukutyelela iKhayelitsha
Indlela eyaziwayo kakhulu yokuphanda iKhayelitsha ikuloo ndlela yokuzinikela kwimizuzu engama-half. U-Nomvuyo's Tours ufumana ukuhlaziywa kwama-rave ku-TripAdvisor, sibonga kakhulu kwinkokhelo yokutyelela uJenny isigqibo sokugcina ubuncinane beqela. Ihotele ziqhutyelwa kwimoto yakwaJenny, kwaye zigcinwa kuba bantu abane-kukunika ithuba lokubuza yonke imibuzo oyithandayo. Ziyimfihlo, nto leyo ithetha ukuba ityelelo lingahle lenziwe ngokuthe ngqo kumdla wakho. Ukutyelela ngokuqhelekileyo kudlulileyo malunga neeyure ezine, kwaye unokubakhokwa ngokusa okanye kusasa.
UJenny unolwazi olunzulu lwelokishi kunye nabantu balo, kunye nabemi bayambulisa (kwaye ngokubanzi, wena) njengomhlobo. Nangona iindwendwe zihamba ngokukhenketha kwinqatye, unokulindela ukutyelela isikolo sase-Khayelitsha esikolweni, kunye nezitrato apho ungakwazi ukuxhasa abenzi beendawo ngokugcina izinto ezisemgangathweni.
Ezinye izitofu ziquka ivenkile zendawo zendawo, izitya zokutya kunye neendawo zokupapasha (ezaziwa ngokuba yi- shebeens ), apho ungabelana khona ubhiya kunye nabemi okanye utshintshe amabali phezu komdlalo we-pool. UJenny uhamba nawe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zekhaya, lonke ixesha elinika ulwazi olumnandi kwixesha elidlulileyo, elikhoyo kunye nekamva.
Ukuba ukhangele into encinane, kukho inani leetyekethi ezizodwa zokukhetha.
Ubuntu eKhayelitsha kwiiVikile, umzekelo, unikezela ii-tours zemijikelezo yemihla kubantu abafika kwi-10, ekhokelwa ngabahlali abaqeqeshiwe baseKhayelitsha. Ukutyelela kubandakanya ukuhanjelwa kwiintsapho zendawo emakhaya abo, uhambo oluya kwiMyuziyam yaseKhayelitsha kunye nokuma kwi-Lookout Hill (kwindawo ephakamileyo elokishini, eyaziwayo ngeembono zayo ezimangalisayo). Ukugqwesa kwolu hambo yithuba lokuphulaphula umculo wendabuko yiqela le-African Jam Art. Abantu abaninzi bafumanisa ukuba ukuhlola ngebhayisikili kunokuba imoto yindlela elula yokunciphisa imithintelo yenkcubeko kwaye ujabulele amava amaninzi.
Amanye amava ayingqayizivele afaka iVangeli Tour eqhutyelwa yi-Imzu Tours, ekuvumela ukuba ujoyine inkonzo yeCawa yeCawa ngaphambi kokutya kwemini kunye nosapho lwendawo. I-Hajo Tours inikeza ipakethe yemini nangomso, equka uhambo lwe-1.5 weeyure zokuhamba kwelokishi laseLanga olulandelwe isidlo sasemzini kwikhaya laseKhayelitsha kunye nesiselo kwi-shebeen yendawo. Kwiihotele ezenziweyo, zama i-Juma Tours. Juma ubuchwephesha kwiihotele zezobugcisa zaseThomasstock, kodwa unokulungiselela nokuhambela eKhayelitsha ngokugxilwa kobugcisa kubandakanya ubugcisa bezitalato, iiklasi zokupheka kunye neeprojekthi zegadi.
Okanye, hlalani ubusuku ubusuku. Kukho inani lamaB & B ahloniphekileyo okukhethayo, zonke ezikunika ithuba lokutshekisha ukutya kwendawo kunye nokubandakanyeka kwingxoxo eqondayo kunye nabanikazi bezindlu zabahambi. Enye yezona ndlela zikhethileyo yiKopanong B & B. Igama elithiSotho lithetha ukuba "indawo yokuhlangana", iKopanong inomhlali waseKhayelitsha kunye nohambo olubhalisayo olukhokelayo uThope Lekau, owathi wagqiba ukuvula i-B & B ukwenzela ukuba iindwendwe zikwazi ukusebenzisana nabantu belokishi kunokuba zifotshwe nje ngeefestile zangasese.
I-B ne-B yakhe inikezela ngamagumbi avakalisi abathathu, ezimbini zazo zilandelayo. Igumbi lokuhlala eliqhelekileyo lendawo enkulu yokuhlangabezana nabanye abahambahambayo, ngelixa i-terrace ekhuselekileyo iyindawo edlawayo yokutya. Igumbi lakho lokulala liquka isidlo sasekuseni esinesidlo se-continental kunye ne-Afrika, ngelixa isidlo sasidlangalaleni singalungiselelwa kwangaphambili. Ezinye iinkonzo ezinikezwa nguLekau nentombi yakhe ziquka ukuhamba ngeenqwelo, ukupakishwa kwee-moya kunye nokupaka kwendlela ekhuselekileyo (kubalulekile ukuba uhamba eKhayelitsha nge-car rental).