01 ngo 08
Umgwaqo ongezantsi
Transkei Landscape. UJessica Macdonald Uninzi lwabatyeleli be-Afrika eMzantsi Afrika linyuka ukuya kwizidiliya zaseNtshona Koloni, iidolophu eziselwandle zaseJardin Road , okanye iilwandle zaseTurkey. Nangona kunjalo, kulabo bafuna ukuphuma kwinqanaba elithandwayo, kukho enye inketho - inqabileyo enxweme yonxweme ye- Eastern Cape eTranskei. Igama elithi Transkei liguqulela ngokubanzi "njengendawo engaphaya kweKei". Nangona imida yayo yayiphinde ichazwe ngokucacileyo, namhlanje iTranskei ibhekisela kuluhlu lwamanxweme phakathi koMlambo oMkhulu waseKei (osenyakatho ye-East London) kunye noMlambo wase-Umtamvuna, ophawula umda phakathi kweKwaZulu-Natali neMpuma Koloni.
02 ngo 08
Ulwalamano lwamaKoloni
Xhosa Boys. UJessica Macdonald Indawo yaseTranskei inomlando omude kunye ogqityiweyo ochazwe ngumzabalazo wezopolitiko. Yayikhaya lezindlu zabantu baseXhosa, iqela elinobuhlanga olusungulwe kuloo ndawo ngaphambi kokuba kufika abahlali baseYurophu ngekhulu le-17 neye-18. Nangona kunjalo, okokuqala amaDutch kunye namaBritani aqonda amandla okulima eTranskei, kwaye ukususela kwiminyaka ye-1700 ukuya phambili ukugqithisana komhlaba kwavutha rhoqo phakathi kwabahlali beenkoloni kunye neenkomo ezifuywayo zesiXhosa. Ekugqibeleni, isithili saseTranskei saba yinxalenye yeBritish Cape Colony ngasekupheleni kweminyaka ye-1800.
03 we-08
Ulwaphulo-mthetho lwasekhaya
I-Moonlight Kwi-Transkei Coast. UJessica Macdonald Kwakuphela ngexesha lobandlululo oluya kuthi iTranskei libe yindawo echazwe ngokusemthethweni, nangona kunjalo. Ngomnyaka we-1959, kwasungulwa njengowokuqala kweBantustans okanye ama-homelands abamnyama asekwe phantsi kwe-Bantu Authorities Act ka-1951. La maBantustans ayimimandla ebekwe bucala ngamalungu eentlanga ezithile, kwaye kwinqaba, injongo yabo yayikunikezela ngezizwe ezifana nokuzimela kwepolitiki kweXhosa. Enyanisweni, kunjalo, bekunye nje ukwandiswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokubandlululwa kolwaphulo-mthetho olwamkelwa nguRhulumente wobandlululo. I-Transkei yayiyinye yezimbini zasekhaya zesiXhosa, okwesibini kwayo yayiyiCiskei.
04 we-08
Independent Independence
Intsha yesiXhosa isiXhosa. UJessica Macdonald Ngowe-1963, iTranskei yayinguBantustan wokuqala ukunikezelwa kokuzilawula, nangona ekusebenzeni kwayo ukuzimela kwaphela. Ngomnyaka we-1976, iTranskei yafumana ukuzimela kuMzantsi Afrika (nangona uMzantsi Afrika bekuphela kwelizwe kwiqonga lamazwe ngamazwe ukuqonda iTranskei njengelizwe lawo). Oku kuthetha ukuba iTranskei ineNdunankulu yayo (kwaye kamva, uMongameli) kwaye abahlali bayo bawela ukulawula umda wokungena eMzantsi Afrika, apho bebengabonwa ngabemi. Inkunzi yaseTranskei yayiyi-Umtata, ngoku kuthiwa yiMthatha, kwaye urhulumente wayo ube ngumbuso onye.
05 ka 08
ITranskei Namhlanje
Imyuzi yaseNelson Mandela eQunu. UkuKhenketho eMzantsi Afrika / Flickr.com Emva kokuwa kobandlululo ngo-1994, urhulumente weTranskei uthathe inxaxheba kwiingxoxo zoMzantsi Afrika omtsha. Ngo-27 uEpreli 1994, urhulumente wahlanganiswa kwakhona eMzantsi Afrika waza waba yinxalenye yephondo laseMpuma Koloni. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa namhlanje iTranskei ngokungenakuqiniseka ibe yinxalenye yoMzantsi Afrika, ummandla ugcine ubume bawo kunye nenkcubeko kunye nemoya ekhethekileyo engenakufumaneka kwenye indawo kwilizwe. Ihlala yinqaba kubantu baseXhosa kunye nelifa lemveli lezopolitiko ezininzi iinkokheli zamalungelo ezimbambano zibiza iingcambu zikaTranskeian - kuquka uChris Hani, uWalter Sisulu, u-Oliver Tambo kunye nomongameli wangaphambili uNelson Mandela .
06 we-08
IParadesi yasemaphandleni
Inkomo kwiBhangi. UJessica Macdonald Nangona uphuhliso lwezopolitiko lweenkulungwane ezintathu zokugqibela, iTranskei isasemaphandleni. Amafama okuhlalisa amafama ahlala kwiindawo ezincinci zendawo, kwaye imfuyo ihamba ngokukhululekileyo kwiindawo ezisemagqabini ezincinci. Yindawo echazwe yizinto ezizodwa-ezivela emhlambini yeenkomo zaseNguni eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ezisezantsi zeeTranskei ukuya kwiindawo ezijikelezayo zesiXhosa okanye i-rondavels ezidwetshwe kwiimithunzi eziluhlaza kunye ne-pink pink. Ngenxa yesikhenketho esinamaqhinga, iTranskei inikezela ithuba lokubalekela izixeko ezinqamlekileyo zaseMzantsi Afrika kunye namava obalaseleyo obuhle beMpuma Koloni.
07 ka 08
Omkhulu Ngaphandle
Ukuloba i-Shad. UJessica Macdonald I-Transkei ikhaya kwikhaya elithile elihle kakhulu eMzantsi Afrika, kuquka iindawo ezinqamlekileyo, imifula eyimimandla kunye neendandatho ezingenakuphazamiseka zentlabathi yegolide. Ngenxa yoko, yindawo ehamba phambili kulabo abanomdla wokufuna izinto zangaphandle - kubandakanya ukuloba, ukuhamba, ukuhamba, kunye nokubukela umdlalo. Izibonelelo ezisisiseko apha kunye nenxalenye yesikhokelo kukushiya impucuko emva. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindawo zokulala, i-rustic beach resorts kunye neehotele ezindala ezintle ezikulo lonxweme kwiindawo ezicwangcisiweyo. Ngayinye yale ndawo ichazwa yi-vibe ekhululekile ehambisa iindwendwe kwixesha elincinci.
08 ka 08
Amaphuzu avela kwiTranskei
Ukukhwela kwi-Kei Mouth Cliffs. UJessica Macdonald Endaweni egcwele ubutyebi obufihlakeleyo, kukho iindawo ezimbalwa ezibonakalayo. Kubafowuni, iindawo zasemaphandleni iNtonyonyane zinika i-point-hand point break point, ngeli xesha umhle uKei Mouth udlala iindawo ezinqabileyo ezigungxileyo kunye neendlela zokuhamba ngehashe. I-Coffee Bay yiparadesi yabaxhasi kunye nabahambahambayo ngokufanayo, kwaye iPort St Johns ifumaneka ngokufutshane kufuphi neendawo ezininzi zokugcina izityalo. Kubafoto-zithombe, kunzima ukubetha i-Hole eWongeni, apho i-arch sandstone emele ikhululekile ihamba njengempawu eziphawulekayo zeTranskei. Kubadobi, amabala afana ne-Wavecrest kunye ne-Xora anika ithuba lokuloba i-kob kunye nekhwele zombini kunye namanzi.
I-NB: Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuphela) ukuhlola iTranskei kukuqashisa imoto kwaye yenze ngokuzimela.