Ukutyelela ezi zixeko ezilahlayo ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke kakuhle

Ngenye indlela, ezi zixeko azikwazi ukuhlala ngaphezu kwamanzi

Ukuba ubeka ingqalelo kuzo zonke iiminyaka ezilishumi ezedlulileyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba awukwazi ukuphakama kwinqanaba lolwandle kunye neengozi ezibangelwa kwizixeko zonxweme. Ngezinye iimeko, iimpembelelo ezingabonakaliyo zenguqu zemozulu zenze ukuba kunyuka kwinani labachasayo kunye neengcali zorhwebo, kunzima kunzima ukuphakama ukuba izinga lokunyuka kolwandle alinakwenzeka, njengoko izixeko ezininzi kunye namazwe ajikeleze umhlaba nethemba lokuya ngaphantsi ngaphambi kokuba kuphele iikholeji ezizayo.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, nangona kukho ukulungelelaniswa okunempilo phakathi kweedolophu ezikulo lonxweme kunye nethuba lokuba ngaphantsi kwamanzi kwixesha lethu lokuphila, ezininzi kwiindawo zemimandla ehlabathini lethu ziyazama, zizimeleyo kumgama wazo nawuphi na umzimba omkhulu wamanzi. Nazi ezinye zezinto onokufuna ukuzityelela kakhulu-kungcono uhambe ngokukhawuleza, ukuze uqiniseke ukuba unokuhamba endaweni yokubhukuda xa ufika!

• 01 ngo-06

  EMexico City, eMexico

  Iphuzu kwinqanaba: I-Mexico City, ehlala malunga neekhilomitha ezili-250 ukusuka elwandle elisondeleyo, kodwa isakwazi ukwenza enye yezixeko ezichukumisayo zehlabathi. Ingcaciso? Ngokutsho kwe-EcoWatch, imbangela yesiqingatha seminyaka yesigxina somzi isisityambo samanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, iindawo zokuvumba ezingenalutho ezishiyekileyo ezivumela ukuba umhlaba okhulayo uphoxise phambili, obangela ukuba abahlali bexesha elide bexakeke bathi banokubona xa bejonga kwizakhiwo eziqhelekileyo.

  Inomxholo wokuzonwabisa: I-Mexico City yakhiwa kwidlambo elityanisiweyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuqukunene nezinga layo lokucima. Enyanisweni, oko akukonwabi ngokwenene, ubuncinane ukuba uceba ukuhlala okanye uhambo oluya kwiSixeko saseMexico nangaliphi na ixesha elizayo malunga neminyaka engama-50 ezayo.

• 02 we-06

  Shanghai, eChina

  NjengeSixeko saseMexico (kwaye, ukuba singenangqiqo, uninzi lwangeniso kuloluhlu), iShayinti iyancipha kwinxalenye enkulu ngenxa yamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba afuna izigidi ezingama-20. Ngokungafani noMasipala waseMexico, kunjalo, iShailand akahlali emakhilomitha amakhulu ukusuka elwandle. Njengoko kubonakaliswe igama layo lesiTshayina elithi 上海, elisho ngokuthethiwa "ngaphaya kolwandle," indawo yesithili saseShailand ihlala emlonyeni woMlambo waseYangtze njengoko uvula kwi-Ocean Ocean.

  Oku akutsho nto yoMlambo waseHuangpu ogqithisa phakathi kweso sixeko, ukwahlula kwimpuma yayo ("Pudong") nasentshonalanga ("Puxi"). Ezi zinto, xa zidibene, zenze ukuba iShanghai ibe phakathi kwezixeko zokuqala kuleluhlu ukucima.

• 03 we-06

  Miami, eU.SA

  Oko kukuthi, ukuba uMiami akayikubetha kwiphini. UMiami ubona zombini izinto ezibangela ukuba iMexico City neShanghai idibanise, kunye nenyaniso yokuba yakhiwe kwi-sandbar geologists ngoku ikholelwa ukuba yayisesikhashana, nangaphantsi kweemeko ezintle. Njengoko uprofesa wam chemistry kwiYunivesithi yaseTampa wathi, "IFlorida yinto nje nje elunxwemeni elikhulu!"

  Ngenxa yokwakheka kwehlabathi, umhlaba ophantsi kwe-Miami, umzi ophantsi kwesi sixeko u-porous limestone, oya kuvumela amanzi anetyuwa ukuba angene esixekweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kwakhiwe udonga olusisiseko okanye olusondeleyo. Kakade, iinqanaba eziphakamileyo ziqalise izikhukhula eziphantsi kweendawo zaseMiami Beach. Imiphumo emibi kakhulu yelizwe likaMiami lokukrazula ayikwazi ukuba kude.

• 04 we-06

  Bangkok, Thailand

  Kwixesha la mandulo, abantu baseThai baxhomekeke kwiimpawu zendalo kwilizwe labo eliphantsi, bezakhele izindlu zabo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, basebenzise izikebhe ukuhamba ngeenyanga. Ngoxa usenokwenza oku kusebenza kwezinye iindawo zasePhailand zasemaphandleni, kunye nakwiidolophu ezifana neAytthaya, abaninzi abantu abahlala eThailand (kwaye ngokukodwa, i-Bangkok capital) bahlala ngendlela ebonakala ngathi bayayazi eNew York okanye Los Angelenos- jonga i-MahaNakhon, i-skyscraper eyayisandul 'ukugqitywa kweThailand.

  Ngoxa i-Bangkok ihlala ezindleleni ezilungileyo kwi-Gulf yaseThailand, izikhukhula zayo zeCoo Phraya ziye zanda ngakumbi njengoko iminyaka idlulile, kwaye nangona idlala imijelo eyenzelwe ukukhupha amanzi angadingekile, akunakwenzeka ukuba imelane nezidingo zabantu abayizigidi ezili-10 amanzi aphantsi komhlaba ngaphantsi kwawo, ubuncinane kungekudala.

• 05 ka 06

  Venice, eItali

  Ukuthetha ngamanzi, ayikho indaba yokuba iVenice ishona. Le nyaniso yinxalenye yezizathu zokubangela ukuba amachiza abe yinto engabonakaliyo kwidolophu endala-yinto ebonakalayo malunga nokusebenza njengempawu. Ngelishwa, ngenxa yokuba uVenice uhlezi elwandle (unomgangatho ochazwe ngakumbi, uthi, i-Maldives kune-Miami), mhlawumbi kusemngciphekweni omkhulu wokucima, ngaphandle kwanoma yimuphi umzi kuloluhlu.

  Nangona uluntu oluphantsi lweVenice, ukuthetha ngokuthethileyo, lithetha ukuba ukucinywa kwamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba akukona njengobunzima njengakwezinye iindawo, kufuneka uqikelele ukuba iVenice isetratweni iminyaka emininzi, ngelixa iidolophu ezithile kuloluhlu sele zineemfuno zabantu abaninzi, okanye ngaphantsi kwelo.

• 06 we-06

  Isixeko saseNew York, eU.SA

  Mhlawumbi uyazi iNew York njenge "Isixeko Esingaze Salale." Kule ndlela, ngaphandle kwe-Super Storm Sandy, nayo yayisiyidolophu engazange idibanise-oko kukutshintsha, ngelishwa. Enyanisweni, iNew York ihlupheke ngokusisiseko zonke iingxaki kuloluhlu, ukusuka kumanzi amaninzi angaphantsi kwamanzi, ukuya kwindawo ecaleni kolwandle olukhulayo, kungabi namnye, kodwa imifula emibili emikhulu enomdla wokukhukhula.

  Yongeza le into yokuba iManhattan iyisiqithi, kwaye unayo iresiphi yeso sixeko esichukumisayo esiyingozi kakhulu njengoko i-pizza yaseNew York-style isondlo. I-New York yenye yezona zixeko ezibiza kakhulu kwihlabathi, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ufanele udibanise uhambo apho kungekudala.