Ngaba ukutshaya kuvaliwe eFransi?
Ewe, iFransi ivimbele ukutshaya kwiindawo zoluntu ukususela ngo-2006 ngokuhambelana neYurophu yonke. Kodwa kusekho inkolelo yokuba amaFrentshi angabhema kuzo zonke iintlobo zeendawo eziza ngokukodwa, ubuncinane kubantu bezinye iintlanga, ekubukeni iifilimu zaseFransi. Kwiibhayisikobho zaseBrithani abalinganiswa bayathenga iipilisi zebhiya okanye bavula enye ibhotile yeChardonnay, ngelixa iifilimu malunga nokuba zibekwe eFransi zihlala zihlala zivule ngokunyanisekileyo.
Ngaba oku kunjalo okanye akunjalo? Kungakhathaliseki ukuba zeziphi izizathu, amaFrentshi asabonakala etshaya kakhulu. Kuqikelelwa ukuba abantu abayi-13 ababhemayo baseFransi bebonke abantu abayizigidi ezingama-66 kwaye bayabhema imihla ngemihla. I-statistical esemthethweni yabafundi ibonisa i-29% yabo yokutshaya rhoqo. Kukho ngokucacileyo ingxaki kubashushu abatsha.
Kwaye uphando olwenziwa ngo-2013 ngenkampani yokuvota i-IPSOS ibonise ukuba malunga nezigidi ezi-1 zabantu baseFransi basebenzisa i-cigarettes ngaphandle kwezigidi ezingama-20 zaseYurophu ezenzayo. E-Spain abantu abangama-700,000 basebenzisa i-e-cigarettes.
Imizamo Yokuqala Yokunqanda!
IFransi yayinqanda ukutshaya kwakhona ngo-1991 kwinto ebizwa ngokuba ngumthetho we-Évin, emva kukaClaude Évin owayengumququzeli oyintloko ekuveliseni umqobo. Umthetho uthe iindawo zokutyela, iifestile kunye nemigoqo kwakufuneka zibonelele ngokubhema nokungafuni ukutshaya. Kwakukho ixesha eliqhawulayo xa isigaba esingabhemi sisoloko sisesona sithuba esona sikhulu kunazo zonke sokusungulwa (ngasemva kwendlela yokucima umzekelo, okanye kufuphi neminyango yenkonzo yokungena ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekhitshi) kwaye yayincinane xa iphela indawo yashiywe kubabhemayo.
Umthetho wawungekho ngokunyanzeliswa kakuhle kwaye umphumo wawungeyona nto iphumelelayo, kunye neFrentshi ngokuqhubekayo behlala bekhukhumela kwi-hat of hat.
Izinto Zaye Zitshintshe!
Ngo-2006, uxinzelelo lukawonkewonke kunye nokuguquka kwezimo zengqondo kwakunempembelelo. Umthetho onamandla kunqunywe ukuvinjelwa ukutshaya kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo zikarhulumente ezifana nezo zokutya kunye nemivalo kunye nezikolo kunye nezakhiwo zikaRhulumente.
Ngaphezu koko, ixabiso elincinci lalisetyenziselwa i-€ 500. Inselele yomthetho malunga nayo yafakwa ngo-2007, kodwa iyanqatshwa.
Wonke umntu wayecinga ukuba amaFrentshi, ngokungahloneli kakuhle kwabo magunya, akayi kulandela umthetho. Kodwa benza, kunye nomsi-ogcweleyo, indawo ezinqambileyo zangaphambili zaba ngumsi womsi, indawo ezonwabileyo zokuchitha ixesha.
I zi thintelo
NgoMeyi 2013 kunye noMphathiswa wezeMpilo waseFransi, uMarisol Touraine, wamemezela ukuba ukuvinjelwa kokutshaya kuya kufakwa ukuba kuthathe ugwayi.
NgoJuni 2014 ukutshaya kuvinjelwe kwiindawo zokudlala zabantwana njengoko imithetho yaseFransi yokuchasa iyanzima. NgoJulayi unakho ukuhlawulwa imali engu-68%. Ukuvinjelwa bekuye kwacatshulwa iminyaka eParc de Montsouris eParis. UMarisol Touraine uthe le nto yenzelwe 'ukuhlonela abantwana bethu'. Ngelo xesha, ukutshaya kwiimoto ezithwala abantwana kwavinjelwa.
Ngo-Oktobha 2015 i-intanethi yaqala ukusebenza ukulahla iigarethi ezisebenzisiweyo kwiindawo zoluntu. Kukho umthetho owenqabela ukutshaya kwiimoto ezithwele abantwana kwaye kuya kubakho enye eya kusebenza ngo-2016 efuna iinkampani zecuba ukuba zisuse uphawu lokufaka uphawu lweebhakethi kwiipakethi ze-cigaret kwaye zivelise ngokucacileyo ukupakisha.
Intshutshiso enomsindo
Akukho nanye yale nto idluliselwe ngaphandle kokuphawula, okanye kunoko-mboniso.
Sithetha neFransi emva koko. Xa umthetho uxoxwa ngawo, izihlwele ezinomsindo zihlanganisene ukuze zisongele abameli. Iibhencconist ezinelayisenisi ziyizona zibheno eziphambili kunye namaqhinga asetyenziswayo abalimi baseFransi basebenzise kwimpumelelo enjalo. Ama-tobacconist alahleka iitro ezine ezineqholi ngaphandle kwekomkhulu leParis. AmaFrentshi abone ukubaluleka kweerrotti; ngokucacileyo oko bakubiza ngokuthi uphawu olubomvu olude oluxhomekeke ngaphandle kwee-tabacs kunye nemivalo ephethe iimveliso zecuba eFransi.
Ngoko umgca, ungabhemki kuluntu . Kodwa uya kuba ufumana abantu kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ezikhuselekileyo okanye ezivulekileyo ezikhanyayo kunye ne- cafe yabo okanye i-espresso, ngoko akupheli.
Singazisola ngokugqithiswa kwala maGitan, amaGulouise kunye neB Boyards (uphawu olumangalisayo olufakwe emanzini, rhoqo kunye nomaphepha wembona ophuma ngaphandle kokuba uhlale uzikhukhumeza ukuba yiyiphi ibhanzana elo lonke abalimi baseFransi babonakala basebenzise), kodwa inxalenye yeyona nto imfuneko phulo lokumisa abantu ukutshaya.
Indlela yokuyila ikhofi eFransi (ngaphandle kokukhanyisa).
Okunye malunga neFrench zokutya kunye neeNkcubeko zokuTyela
I- restaurant etiquette, ukutya kunye nokugxotha eFransi
Izidlo zaseFransi ezihlambulukileyo ukuphepha ngaphandle kokuba ungumFrentshi
· Umlando wokutya kunye neevenkile eFransi
· Indlela yokuthengisa ikhofi eFransi
Ulungiswe nguMary Anne Evans