I-Museum ye-Flofast Museum, Emva kweSibini-Oldest Ship
I-HMS uCarol yiyona nto inqabileyo yase-Ireland kunye neyona nto inomdla kwi-Quarter yaseTelfast yaseBelfast - nje ngeendlela ezivela kumava amaninzi amajelo angamaTrianic Belfast , isixhobo esihloniphekileyo se-C-class cruise yeRoyal Navy. yeJutland. Kwaye ngoku i-museum. Kodwa ngaba uHMS uCaroline angazibamba ngokumelene nokuncintisana okukhulu kweRMS Titanic eyaziwayo kakhulu?
Iyakwazi, kwaye ilungele ukutyelela.
Isingeniso kuHMS uCaroline
Masibe nembonakalo yohlobo lweHMS kaCaroline kwiRoyal Navy yokuqala - nto leyo iya kunceda ukuqonda ukuba kutheni inxalenye enkulu yomkhumbi namhlanje ibonakala ihluke kakhulu kunokwakheka kwe-1916.
I-HMS Caroline yakhiwa nguCammell Laird yeBirkenhead kwaye yayithunyelwa ngoDisemba 4, 1914, ekhonza eMnxwemeni woMlambo yonke iMfazwe Yehlabathi Yeyokuqala, kuqala ukujoyina i-Grand Fleet kwi-Scapa Flow njengomkhokeli we-4th Destroyer Flotilla. Njengengxenye ye-4th Light Cruiser Squadron HMS uCaroline walwa kwi-Battle of Jutland (jonga ngezantsi), wanikwa nguCaptain Henry R. Crooke. Ngethuba leenkonzo zakhe ezisebenzayo, wabona ukuguqulwa kwamaninzi, kwanokufumana isicwangciso sokuqaliswa kweenqwelo zokulwa nokuhlasela izithuthi zentsha.
Emva kwesiphelo kwisikhululo se-East Indies ukususela ngo-1919 ukuya ku-1922 i-HMS uCaroline ibekwe kwindawo yokugcinwa kwayo, emva koko yaqalisa ukusebenza ekuqaleni kwe-1924 njengokomkhulu kunye noqeqesho lokuthunyelwa kwi-Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve ye-Ulster Division eBelfast - ukulahlekelwa izixhobo kunye nezinye iibilisi kule nkqubo.
KwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, iHMS Caroline yaba yiRoyal Navy HQ eBelfast - ngokukhawuleza iphuma emkhombeni ngokwawo kwaye ifikelele kwiindawo ezinxweme, kuquka iBellfast Castle. Emva kwemfazwe, inqanawa yaphinde yahanjiswa kwiRoyal Naval Volunteer Reserve njengeziko lokuqeqesha.
I-HMS Caroline yachithwa kuphela ngoDisemba 2009 - ngelo xesha yayiyinqanawa ehamba phambili ye-Royal Navy, ene-HMS yoNqoba.
Ungomnye weendlela ezintathu eziseleyo zeRoyal Navy ezithe zafumana inkonzo kwiMfazwe Enkulu.
Imfazwe yaseJutland
Imfazwe yaseJutland (ngesiJamani iSkagerrakschlacht ) yayiyilona nqanawa enkulu yokulwa kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Yeyokuqala, kwaye i-battlefield kuphela yokulwa neenqwelo zokulwa ezikhuselekileyo kwizinga elikhulu-lilwa neBritish Royal Navy's Great Fleet malunga ne-Imperial German Navy High IiLwandle eziFleet ngoMeyi 31 noJuni 1, 1916, kwiNyakatho yoLwandle, ukusuka kwiDenmark yaseJenland .
Isicwangciso saseJamani sasiyilungisa iinxalenye zeGrand Fleet ekulweni, ziyabatshabalalisa emfazweni, ngokuyinhloko ukuphula iBrithani ukukhutshwa kweJamani kunye nokufikelela kwi-Atlantic. Ngomhla wama-31 kuMeyi, iinqwelo zaseBrithani kunye neJamani zaqhutyana kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba isicwangciso seJamani siqikelele, esikhokelela kwimfazwe eqhutywayo apho iinqanawa ezili-14 zaseBritani kunye ne-11 zaseJamani zanyuka.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, iMfazwe yaseJutland iphelile emgceni, kunye neentshaba zibuyela echwebeni ukuze zikhohlise amanxeba abo, kodwa kunye namacandelo omabini efuna ukunqoba. Kodwa ngelixa iRoyal Navy yalahlekelwa ezinye iinqanawa kwaye yaphindwa kabili abantu, iinqwelo zaseJamani zazingenakukwazi ukuphula i-blockade. Kwi-Imperial yaseJamani, iintsuku zokubambisana ezinkulu kunye nemikhosi yomhlaba zazigqityiwe-kwaye ama-admirals agxininisa kwiimfazwe zasemanzini.
HMS Caroline Namhlanje
HMS Caroline njengoko ungambona ngoku ngokuqinisekileyo akuyiyo iHMS uCarolina engena kwinkonzo ngo-1916 - ezininzi zinguqu zenziwa ngexesha, ezinye ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala, ezininzi ngexesha lomsebenzi wakhe kwiminyaka kamva. Ngo-2011 ingxoxo yaxhala malunga nento yokwenza ngalo nqanawa. Nangona esinye isikolo sengcamango sikhuthaza ukuhlaziywa ngokukodwa kunye neBelfast njengemyuziyamu, enye yafuna ukuvuselelwa ngokugcwele (ngaphandle kokucacisa ukuba yiyiphi imeko efanelekileyo) kunye nokudluliselwa ePortsmouth, kwiMyuziyam kaZwelonke yeRoyal Navy (NMRN). Ixesha langaphambili laphumelela kwaye i-NMRN ngoku ikhona inxaxheba esebenzayo eBelfast.
Okubangela ukuba i-hybrid engaqhelekanga. I-HMS uCaroline ephambili yintsikelelo yeMfazwe Enkulu, kunye nesaphetha esinqabileyo siqhuma ngokukhawuleza, izibhamu zikhomba phambili, kunye nesidleke sesikhukhula (esasingenabo ngo-1914) sinika indawo efanelekileyo.
Umqolo, kodwa ke ulawulwa yindawo yokuhlala enkulu ephantse ibonakala ngathi i-helicopter hangar. Kwaye ngelixa izixhobo zokuxela ziye zongezwa, kukho ezinye izinto ezingaphezulu-okanye ezingaphezulu. Eyona nto ibonakalayo iinqanawa ezingekhoyo, iibhendi zokuphila, kunye neet torpedo tubes (into eninzi eyenziwa kumboniso ... ukwenza ukungabikho kwabo kubonakale ngakumbi).
Ukubonakala kwangaphandle kwe-HMS uCaroline akunjalo ngokuqinisekileyo kwiingcali, kodwa ndicinga ukuba "kusondele ngokwaneleyo" kwindwendwe engaqhelekanga.
Ukuba uthe: indawo yokugcina indawo yayisetyenziswe kakuhle njenge-cinema, ebonisa ifilimu emfutshane kodwa ebanzi kwi-Battle of Jutland, ebonisa ukuba iindleko zomntu kunye nezigqibo zomyalelo, ukunikela imiba yeminithi yokwenza izinto ezisibhozo (kunye neembali ezichanekileyo) imizuzu. Ngeempembelelo ezivakalayo ezivakalayo ukuva.
Indawo ephantsi yeHMS uCarol yimiba yembonakaliso, kunye nokuhlaziywa ngokuthembekileyo (ukuya kwindawo ebonakalayo kunye ne-custard esebenza kwi-mess mess), abanye babamba amajelo amaninzi kunye nokubonisana. Ngamathuba amaninzi ezandla-kumava. Ukusuka kwimilayezo yokuqhawula ukuthungatha i-torpedoes, ukususela ekutshintsheni ukuya empilweni (oko kwakuyinto enjalo yokulinganisa ukuba ndikwazi ukuwela ngaphaya kweminye iinqanawa ezimbini, ukungazihoxisi zonke i-alamu kodwa nokudibanisa enye ... ngokuzonwabisa).
Ngaba iHMS uCarol Worth Worth Visit?
Ukuba ufuna ukubona umkhombe okhuselekileyo weMfazwe Enkulu, lumkiso - i-HMS Caroline ayikho, utshintsho oluninzi luyenziwe, kwaye aluguquki. Emva koko umkhumbi unomsebenzi omude kakhulu kuneminyaka emine yokuqala, kwaye oku kubonakaliswa ngumbuso agcinwe kuwo, kwindawo yokuhlala kunye nazo zonke.
Ukuba ufuna ukuphonononga umkhombe wokulwa ngokwenene kwaye ufunde malunga nazo zonke izinto zeNavy, ulungile kwindawo. Ngokuncediswa kweefsetsets, unokuphulaphula iinkcazelo ezilungileyo kakhulu kwiindawo ezilandelwayo (iilwimi eziliqela zikhoyo), kwaye iindawo ezingezona zembali zivuyayo kunye nemisebenzi yazo yonke iminyaka.
Enye yamandla e-HMS uCaroline iyafikeleleka: iindawo ezininzi ziyakwazi ukufikelela kwiimpembelelo, kwaye iinkalo ezinzima kunokuba zihlolisiswe kumboniso. Iindwendwe ezinokukhubazeka akufanele zame uzame amanqanaba amaninzi, kodwa zilungele. Amanqaku amaninzi kulo!
Ngoko, ekupheleni kosuku, ndiza kuncoma ngenhliziyo yonke iHMS uCarol kunomntu onomdla kwimbali yolwandle okanye yemikhosi.
Ulwazi olubalulekileyo kwiHMS uCaroline
- Indawo: Alexandra Dock, Queen's Road, Queen's Island, eBelfast, BT3 9DT - ukuba uqhuba, landela imiqondiso yekota yeTitanic, kwaye uqhube phambili kwiTitanic Belfast, ukungena kweHMS Caroline kuya kusekhohlo kwe-Titanic Studios.
- Izothutho zikawonkewonke: I-Sitanic Quarter Station iyisitishi esiteshini esiseduze, idibanisa ngebhola lokuhamba ngeenyawo ukuya kwikota yeTimanic. Iibhasi ezabiwe kwiiNkonzo zeMetro 26, 26B, 26C kunye ne-Airport Express 600A / 600B ezivela kwisixeko sakwaBelfast zidibanisa nekota yeTitanic.
- Ukupaka: kufumaneka ngokuthe ngqo kwinqanawa, nangona kunamanani athile.
- Ixesha lokuvula: imihla ngemihla ukuya kwe-10 ukuya kwe-6 kuMhla wokugqibela, ukungeniswa kokugqibela kwi-5 PM.
- Imali yokungena: abantu abadala abangama-12, abantwana (5-15) i-£ 5, iimvume ezifumanekayo - intlawulo yokungenisa iquka iintloko zeesekhrikhi kunye nabamkeli bezohambo ezikhokelayo (ezifumaneka ngesiNgesi, isiNtaliyane, iSpanish, isiJamani, isiFrentshi kunye nesiTshayina).
- Izilungiso zokungena: izithende eziphezulu kunye nobubanzi obungaphantsi kwee intshi azivumelekanga (oku kubonakala kungenakunyanzeliswa ngexesha lokutyelela kwam, nangona ... kodwa ukuzinyameka kufuneka ukukhawuleza), kwaye ukufikelela kummandla ophezulu kunokuba yingxaki yokuhamba -iindwendwe eziphathekayo (ifowuni phambi kwexesha lamanzi).
- Ixesha eliqikelelweyo lifunekayo: Iwebsite yeHMS uCaroline incoma imizuzu engama-90, kodwa ndiyathanda ukuthetha iiyure ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ukuba ufuna ukubona yonke into ngokulinganiselayo kwaye ujonge ezinye zezinto.
- Ukutya & Ukusela: kukho iifafesi ebhodini, eyenza amaqebelengwane kunye nokutya okulula kunye namaxabiso anengqiqo ... siyakhuthaza ngenqweno i-Irish stew!
- I-Souvenir Shop: ekhoyo kwikhonkco eliphambili, ngokukhethwa ngokufanelekileyo kweencwadi zembali kunye nezinye izikhumbuzo ... kuquka amatshini amafrijini aneekati zeenqanawa.
Njengoko eqhelekileyo kwishishini lokuhamba, umbhali unikezelwe ngokungeniswa kokuncedisa ukwenzela iinjongo zokuphonononga. Ngelixa lingazange luchukumise le ngongoma, i-About.com ikholelwa ekudaluleni ngokugcwele zonke iingxabano ezingabangela umdla. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe vetshe, jonga iNkqubo yethu yokuziphatha.