01 ka 02
Ubusazi? Amazwi amancinane angamazwi malunga ne-Cutty Sark
I-clipper ebuyisiwe, i-Cutty Sark, ebuyele kwindawo yakhe yokumisa e-Greenwich, kwindawo ephambili ye-UNESCO yeGugu leHlabathi. Abasebenzi basebenzela ukugqitywa kokugqiba kunye nokulungiselela ukuvulwa nguKumkanikazi xa lo mfanekiso uthathwe. © Ferne Arfin Xa i-Cutty Sark, eyokugqibela yehlabathi ehlala kwi-tea clipper kunye nebalaseleyo kwi-Greenwich indawo yeGugu leMveli ye-UNESCO, yavulwa ngo-2012, kungekhona wonke umntu oye wavuya. Kodwa iindwendwe zivotele ngeenyawo zazo kwaye ziyayithanda.
Emva komlilo ophazamisayo ngo-2007, iinqanawa ezidumeleyo zeLondon ezithandwayo zafumana i-£ 50 yezigidi ze-Lottery ye-Heritage Lottery yokubuyiselwa kunye nokugcinwa kwemali. Xa iphinda ivuliwe ngo-2012, iqhutshwa yiphakamiso kwaye igxininiswe kwiglasi-kokuzikhusela zombini kwaye (ngokokuqala ngqa) ukwenza ukuba ibonakale ebantwini - i-pundits ikhawuleza ukuyifumana.
U-Andrew Gilligan, umhleli waseLondon we-Sunday Telegraph, wathi, "Enye yezona zinto zixabisekileyo zorhwebo zaseBrithani ngoku zibukeka ngathi ziqhubekile kwiindawo zokutshisa." Umbutho wama-Victorian wachaza ukuba i-restorers "ibonakalise" inqanawa yembali. Kwaye idizayini yokudibanisa yokwakha i-intanethi yanikezela "i-Carbuncle Award" ye "Isakhiwo esibucayi kunazo zonke e-UK."
Ukuphumla Kwethu Siyakuthanda
Kwavela ingxabano ngenxa yokuba umkhumbi wawususwe kwindawo yakhe yokumisa ngamamitha amathathu (malunga neenyawo ezili-10) kwaye uxhaswa ngumbumba wesinyithi ukuthatha konke ukulinganisela kwinqanaba lakhe. Ukusuka ngaphandle, njengoko kuboniswe apha, i-Cutty Sark ibonakala ifakisa elwandle lweglasi. Ukufuduka kwavunyelwa ukuba iindwendwe, ngokokuqala ngqa, zibone isinyithi esinephuzi (i-Munz metal) zibophe intsimbi kwaye zihlolisise iimyuziyamu ezithambileyo ngaphambi kokuba zikhwelwe.
Nangona konke ukugxekwa, i-Cutty Sark iye yahlala isithandwa ngabavakashi abahamba ngendlela eya ku-Greenwich. Ngo-2015, iindwendwe ze-TripAdvisor zamvotela iSatifikethi sokuPhumelela.
Xa sivakatye, safunda izinto ezintle ezithandekayo nezincinane malunga ne nqanawa - kungekhona ubuncinci bokubakho, ukuvuselela kunye nokubiza kwakhona ukuba wayesebeneminyaka engama-147 ubudala.
I-Phoenix yeShiphu
- Eyakhelwe kwaye yasungulwa eScotland ngowe-1869, wayithatha itiye esuka eChina ukuya eLondon phakathi ko-1870 no-1877. Ngama-1880, wayethwele uboya e-Australia. Ngaloo nto idumela lakhe lejubane lenzeke. Ukusebenzisa imimoya ephakamileyo ehamba phambili ephuma e-Australia ukuba abanqwelisi bawabizela "imisebenzi yokubhonga", wabeka irekhodi yeentsuku ezingama-73 eSydney ukuya eLondon Road.
- Kuthengiswa kwinkampani yasePortugal waza wabiza kwakhona iFerreira, wayithutha impahla ejikeleze iYurophu, i-Afrika kunye neMelika ukusuka ngo-1895 ukuya ku-1922.
- Ngomnyaka we-1916, ngexesha le-WWI, walahlekelwa ngamathambo akhe kwisiqhwithi waza wanyuka waya echwebeni eMzantsi Afrika apho, ngenxa yokungabikho kwamathambo kunye nomkhumbi, wabuyiselwa kwakhona njengento encinci, ehamba ngokukhawuleza.
- Ngowe-1922, iFerreira yonakaliswa kwakhona kwiChane Channel kwaye yabizwa ngokuba yiFalmouth yokulungiswa. Ngethuba wayelapho, umphathi-mphathi waseWindowsjam, uWilfred Dowman, owayeqeqeshwe kwiCetty Sark, wamqaphela waza wazama ukumthenga. Kwafuneka amxoshe ePortugal ngenxa yokuba wayethengiswa kwakhona waza wabizwa ngokuba nguMaria wenza iAmparo. Kodwa ngo-1922, wambuyisela eFalmouth waza wambuyisela.
- Wayekhonza njengenqanawa yokuqeqesha apho naseKent ngaphambi kokuba ahambe ngeThames aze afike emlilweni wakhe owenzayo ngo-1952. Uhambo oluvela eFalmouth ukuya eGreenhithe e-Kent, ngo-1938, luye lokugqibela waya elwandle.
Okulandelayo: Yintoni eyenziwa nguCucty Sark ngokwenene kunye neenkcukacha ezithandekayo.
02 we 02
Ngubani okanye uCedty Sark?
I-Cutty Sark, igxinwe yi-grey steel resis, phantsi kweglasi yecala. I-hull ibhincelwe kwi-Munz okanye kwisinyithi esinephuzi, isalathisi sobumba sobhedu kunye ne-zinc. © Ferne Arfin Ngoko kutheni i-newly-rebupped Cutty Sark yabiza loo nto? Kwaye uthini i-Cutty Sark nantoni na?
I-cutty-sark yigama eliphantsi laseStotsgama elibhekiselele ekutshintsheni okufutshane-into ethile ye-Victorian underwear, ngokwenene. Kwimbongo kaRobert Burns uTam O'Shanter, umlumbi uNannie, oba nomsila wehashe likaTam uMaggie, ubopha i-cutty-sark. Enye ingcamango kukuba uJohn "Jock" u-Willis, umnikazi wokuqala weCudty Sark wayebhekisela kwindlela uNannie ahamba ngayo phambi kwomoya, ukukhwa kwe-sark yakhe emva kwakhe-wayefuna iCucty Sark ibe yinqanawa ekhawulezayo ulwandle kwaye uphumelele umqhubi wonyaka ukuzisa itiye entsha eChina. Kodwa inyaniso kukuba, akukho mntu uyayazi into awayeyicabangayo xa ekhetha igama okanye wenza uNannie kwisigxina sakhe umkhumbi.
Ngaloo Whisky
Malunga ne-1923, enye yeenqununu zeentengiso zewayini zaseLondon ezidumileyo, uBerry Brothers & Rudd, wayedibene nabathengisi abathile baseScots ukuba bathethe nge-whisky kwimakethi yaseMelika. Bayiqiniseke ukuba iPhibhibithi yayizakuphela ngokukhawuleza kwaye yayifuna ukudala i-whiskey edibeneyo ngokukhethekileyo kwintetho yaseMelika, ukuba ilungele imfuno. Ngelo xesha, ukubuyela ngokumangalisayo kweCudty Sark eBrithani kwakukho onke amaphephandaba. Kwadume; kwakukhulunywe ngaye, kwaye kungekudala kwakukho i-whiskey.
Ukuphela kwee-Clippers zeTe
Uninzi lwabantu bacinga ukuba ukuza kweenqanawa ze-steam ekhulwini le-19 kwaphawula ukuphela kweenqanawa ezinkulu zee-clipper kuba zikhawuleza. Enyanisweni ibali liyinkimbinkimbi kunokuba. Kwiminyaka emininzi, ii-clippers zikhawulezileyo kunokuba zihamba phambili-zibizwa ngokuba yi-clippers kuba zikwazi ukundiza iinqwelo zolwandle kwi "clip" enkulu.
Kwakungokuvulwa komsele waseSuez owenzele ukuphela kokuhweba itiye kwiinqanawa ezinkulu ze-clipper. I-Mediterane yayingazange ifaneleke kakhulu kwimikhumbi emikhulu. Kwaye abazange bakwazi ukujamelana nomlambo okanye bafumane umoya owaneleyo eLwandle Olubomvu. Ukuze sifinyelele e-China, kwafuneka ithathe umzila omde ojikeleze iPhondo lase-Afrika kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuhamba kwezinto, okwakungagcinwa kwishedyuli, kwangoko kwangoko. Kodwa ngokuthakazelisayo, ezininzi iirekhodi ezisezantsi zibekwe kwiinkampani zentambo phakathi kwe-Australia kunye neLiverpool. Ngenxa yoko, bebehamba ngokukhawuleza kunokuba bathabathe iminyaka emininzi. UConald McKay's clipper, Lightening , wenziwe eMelbourne waya eLiverpool kwiintsuku ezingama-67.
Cwangcisa Ukutyelela kwi-Cutty Sark
- Idilesi: I- Cutty Sark Drydock, uKumkani William Walk, iGreenwich SE10 9HT
- Ifowuni: +44 (0) 208 858 2698
- Vula: Nsuku zonke ukusuka ngo-10 ukuya ku-5pm ngaphandle kweDisemba 24-26. Ukugqibela kwamkelwa ngo-4: 15 ntambama
- Ukwamkelwa: Abantu abadala abadala abangama-18,50 okanye i-£ 16.80 ngaphandle kweminikelo yokuzithandela (intengo ngo-2016). Imvume, ityitile yomntwana kunye nentsapho iyatholakala kwaye ingathengwa kwi-intanethi kwiwebhusayithi yeCetty Sark.
- Ukufika apho: Iinqanawa zihamba ngokufutshane ukusuka kwisikhululo seDetty Sark DLR. I-DLR (iDocklands Light Railway) inxalenye yendlela yokuthutha kawonkewonke yaseLondon kwaye unokudibanisa nee-DLR izitishi kwisikhululo seCanary Wharf kwiJaji leNgcaciso. Vumela ixesha elininzi. Unokuhamba ukuya kwi-Cutty Sark kwiivenkile ezihamba phambili zezitrotho zaseLondon kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zomlambo. Hlola iwebhusayithi yabo kuzo zonke iindlela zokuhamba.