Amasiko eOthodoki aseMpuma Makubekho iHholide
Abantu baseBulgaria bayigubha iKrisimesi ngosuku olufanayo iMelika, ngo-Disemba 25, nangona oku kungavamile kuba iBulgaria iyindawo ye-Orthodox yaseMpuma, kunye nombhiyozo wama-Orthodox wesintu waseMpuma ngeJanuwari 7. Icawa yama-Orthodox eBulgaria ilandela ikhalenda kaGregori, oku kuthetha ukuba Imikhosi yonqulo ihambelana nalabo baseNtshona. Ukuba uhlala eBulgaria ngexesha leeholide lasebusika, uya kuba nemikhosi yeeholide, indlela yaseBulgaria: Iidolophu ezinjengeSofia zihlala zikhutshwe kwizibane zeKrisimesi, kwaye iMarket yaseSofia yindawo efanelekileyo yokuba abahambi bahambe ngo-Disemba. kwiBulgaria yeKrisimesi.
I-Bulgarian uKhisimusi amaNkolelo
Ubhiyozo lwe-Eve yeKrisimesi eBulgaria lulawulwa yizithethe ezihluke ngokucacileyo nakwabantu baseMerika. Abo balandela amasiko aseBulgaria bamema ngokukhawuleza inani elingaqhelekanga leendwendwe ukuze badle isidlo esenziwe ngeenombolo ezingavumelekanga kwaye esi sidlo silandela i-Orthodox ye-40-Day Advent fast.
Esi sidlo semifuno esakhuthaza ubuninzi kulo nyaka ozayo. Iquka ukutya; imifuno, efana neepilisi ezipakwe; ziqhamo; kunye namantongomane. Ama-Walnuts afunyanwe ngokukodwa kwitafile zaseBulgaria i-Christmas Eve. Ezi zinkuni ziqhekekile ukuqikelela ukuphumelela okanye ukuhluleka komnyaka ozayo. Olunye uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwesidlo saseKulgamesi saseKulgaria uKhisimusi yisonka esisisigxina esineengqekembe ngaphakathi. Esi siko sithi umntu ofumana imali leyo uya kuvuzwa ngethamsanqa. Iziqwenga zesonka zikwabelwana ngeenxa zonke etafileni kwaye zinokubekwe eceleni kwelophawu lendlu, kufana nesilwanyana esabelwe kwiKrismesi kumazwe afana nePoland.
Imikhosi ingashiya ikhefu leKrisimesi isidlo sesidlo sakusihlwa njengoko emva kokuba wonke umntu ugqiba ukutya kwaye angasayi kucinywa kuze kube kusasa olulandelayo. Oku kukubonelela ngezilwanyana zokhokho abanokubuyela ngaphambi kokusasa iKrisimesi.
Inkcubeko yaseBulgaria ibonisa inkolelo eyintloko: Ingcamango yokuba iNtombikazi kaMariya yayimzalela uKrestu kwiKrisimesi kodwa yamemezela ngokuzalwa kwakhe ngosuku olulandelayo, ngomhla weKrisimesi.
Umlobi waseBulgaria unako ukuba uMariya wayesebenza ukususela ngoDisemba 20 de kube kuzalwa kukaKristu. NgoDisemba 20 ngumhla weSt. Ignat, okanye u-Ignazhden, eBulgaria.
Iimveli zeSuku lweKrisimesi yeSikhumbuzo
Uhlobo lweKrisimesi lunokuba luhlaza, kodwa ngomhla weKrisimesi, lixesha lokutya ngesidlo esikhulu esiquka isidlo esisisiseko senyama (ininzi yengulube).
I-Koledari, okanye i-carolers yeKrismesi, iya endlwini ngendlu kwiilali zaseBulgaria ngeKrisimesi, ukuqala phakathi kobusuku kwi-Christmas Eve. La maqela e-carolers ngokuqhelekileyo akhiwa ngamadoda amancinci agqoke iingubo zendabuko, ezahluka ukusuka kummandla ukuya kummandla. I-koledari yenza amalungiselelo akhethekileyo kule midlalo yeeholide. Njengamanye amasiko aseBulgaria, lona unesishukumisela emva kwayo: Esi siko kuthiwa sikhusele imimoya emibi. I-carolers yeKrismesi bahlala bevuzwa ngokutya ngokubuyisela ukucula kwabo njengoko behamba ngendlu ngendlu ebusuku.