Ukuya eMpuma Yurophu kunika abazingeli abakhumbuza ithuba lokuthenga izipho eziphezulu ezenziwe ngezandla ezingenakufumaneka kwenye indawo ehlabathini. Ezi zikhumbuzo zibonisa izithethe zengingqi, izizukulwana zolwazi kunye nekratshi lenkcubeko. Xa uhamba ukuya eBulgaria, khangela izinto eziphatheka ngesandla ongazithatha ekhaya njengememori yohambo lwakho okanye njengesipho esiyingqayizivele kumntu oxabisa ubugcisa kunye neenkcukacha ezivela kwiindawo zehlabathi.
Pottery
Ibumbi laseBulgaria libonakaliswe ngamaphethini ahlukileyo. Umbhobho weTroyan ungenye yeentlobo ezidumileyo zobumba eBulgaria. Udongwe obomvu luhlotshiswe ngeengqungquthela kumabini amacandelo amaninzi kunye namabala amaninzi. Iipopi ezinkulu zokupheka zenziwe ngeengcebiso zokudabukela zesiBulgaria, nangona izinto ezidalwe ngabahambi abafuna ukunciphisa imithwalo yabo zingabanjiswa ngokulula kwaye zihambe zihambe.
Isiselo somdiliya
Ngaba wayesazi ukuba iwayini ikhulile phantse yonke indawo yaseBulgaria? Iwayini leBulgaria lisuka kwiiwayini ezizityebi, ezipheleleyo kwiwayini ezincinci, ezikhanyayo ezilula ukusela kwaye ziveliswa inani elinyukayo labaqhubi be-winemakers. Dlulela kweli hlabathi xa u tyelela iBulgaria ukuze ukhulise i-palate yakho kwaye ufumane iindidi ezizithandayo ukuza ekhaya.
Impilo neMpilo YeeNgingqi
IBulgaria, njengelizwe elikhulayo, lisebenzisa i-rosti ibe yinto epheleleyo, idibanisa kwimikhiqizo emihle kwaye icinezele iintyatyambo zeoli.
Ezinye iimveliso, ezifana netiye ye-mountain (eyaziwayo njenge-ironwort) kunye nezimonyo ezenziwe kwezinye izityalo zendawo, ziyafumaneka.
UkuCweba kweenkuni
Ukusuka eBulgaria kuza izikhuni ezinzima, ngubani ongatshintsha nayiphi na into eqhelekileyo yomthi ibe yinto yobugcisa. Amasiko amakhulu amathathu enkuni ekhoyo kwihlabathi leBolgarian ukudweba: umfuyo-style carcarving, ipaki yokugubungela indlu, kunye neenkolo zemithi.
Abalusi baka-carcar's evolving as ail shepherds shepherding their flock used their time to carve things useful but good, such as spoons or candle holders. I-Woodcarving yekhaya yayisetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu. I-woodcarving yenkolo ithathwa njengeyona nto inzima, kwaye le ndlela ingabonakala isetyenziswe kwi-iconostases kunye neefom zeimpawu zodwa. Abantu baseBulgaria baye baguqulela ubugcisa babo kwizinto ezikhuselekileyo nezikhangayo zabakhenkethi, kuquka amabhokisi kunye nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa.
Icon Udwebo
Ikhonkco yokudweba ngumkhangeli waseBulgaria ngeengcambu ezinzulu. Ekuqaleni ubugcisa obuphuhliswe eByzantium, apho ubuKristu bamaOthodox buza khona, lulandela imithetho eqinile ukuba umculi kufuneka alandele kuyo, ebhala indlela yokukhetha ethile yeefayile kunye nokufana kwi icon kuya icon. Ngenxa yale miqobo, udwebo lwe-icon alukho buchule nje nabani na ongakwaziyo; kuthatha ukufunda kunye nokuzenzela ukudala iziqwenga eziqinisekileyo ezizukisa imigangatho ephakamileyo yesoko.
Craft Craft
Abantu baseBulgaria baye bafezekisa izakhono zabo zeekhumba iminyaka emininzi. Ukutyhulwa nokufa kwesikhumba yinkqubo eyingozi eyenza ukuba izinto ezilungele ukuguqulwa zibe zikhwama, izicathulo, iinqanawa kunye nezinye izinto ezinxibekayo.
Ezi ziba zihombo okanye zombuso okanye zombini. Iindidi ezinokuziliba zeebhokhwe zezimvu okanye i-cap efudumeleyo iimbuliso ezilula eziza kuqhubeka iminyaka.
Iigugu
Iimpawu zezemidlalo zemveli zeBulgaria zineembonakalo ezahlukileyo. I-Filigree, i-scrollwork, i-naelo, kunye nomsebenzi we-eamel zihambelana nezinto eziye zagcinwa kwixesha elidlulileyo. Abaculi bexesha lobugcisa bexesha eliqhelekileyo bafaka iinkqubo kunye neemeko zabakhokho babo ukuba bavelise ubucwebe obubonisa isiko elide elide lokuhlobisa umzimba njengenxalenye yengubo yelizwe laseBulgaria . Imizekelo emihle yobucwebe beBulgaria ibonakala kwi-museum ye-archeological e-Plovdiv. Iimfumba zezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zazifunwa-emva kwezinto ukugqiba idibanzana elidlulileyo, kodwa iingubo zengcweti eBulgaria zidala ubugcisa obunxibekayo kubantu banamhlanje.
Ukuluka
Ukugaya isithethe samandulo eBulgaria. Isebenzisa izityalo zendalo kunye nezilwanyana zezilwanyana ukuze zivelise umbhoxo, iipatethi kunye neengubo zokubumba ezihlukeneyo kunye nomgangatho obonakalisa iimpembelelo kwiinkcubeko zasendulo. Ukugaya, kunye nefa lokuqhawula, kwakudingeka njengenxalenye yobomi bendabuko ukukhangela izinto ezincedo ekhaya. Iimpawu zeentyatyambo kunye neejometri kwiimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo zemibala zithetha ukuba ii-rugs kunye neempapu ezivela eBulgaria ziyafumaneka ukuba zihambelane naluphi na umdla okanye ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi. Namhlanje, umkhwa wokuloba ugcinwa ngabadwebi abazinikezele. Amaziko amabini okugubha amatye afumaneka eKotel naseChiprovtsi.