Imikhosi yaseJamani kufuneka uhambe kwixesha lezemidlalo
Uhambo oluya eJamani ngeli xesha lezemidlalo kunye namava onke ahlala kwiqela eliphumayo. Ngumnandi obumnandi, onobunqamlezo obunomlando omde wamaKatolika, namhlanje unqatshelwe izibhengezo zesitalato kunye neebhola zeengubo.
Yintoni iCarnival?
Lo mbhiyozo ubizwa ngokuba yiKarneval okanye i- Fasching (ebizwa ngokuba yi-FAH-shing) ngokuxhomekeke kummandla ohlala kuwo. Ngokubanzi, uKarneval isetyenziselwa ngasenyakatho-ntshona yeJamani (ngaphandle kwe-Mainz), kunye ne- Fasching esetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-Jamani.
Igama elithi Fastenacht lisetyenziswe kwakhona eBenen-Württemberg.
I-Carnival yithuba lokufumana izilwanyana ngaphambi kokuhamba ngobubele ngexesha loLent. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukubhiyozela uluntu lweemfesane, izambatho kunye nemisebenzi. Ugqoke kwiingubo zendabuko ezifana ne- jecken (clown).
Lo mbhiyozo ongaphezulu. Phuza ukufudumala glühwein kunye ne- kölsch (okanye ishumi) kwaye udle i- krapfen (donut). Zonke izinto ezintle ezifana nomnyama obomvu, utywala, kunye noshukela zigqitywa nge-glee ngaphambi kokuba zinqunywe ngexesha leLente.
Ababhenkethi bafanele bajoyine kwenye yeziganeko ezikhuthazayo. Kanye neengqungquthela, kukho iimfazwe ezihlekisayo ezifana nokulwa kokutya. I-Satire ibhiyozelwa kwaye onke amagosa ahlekisiwe Imithetho yemihla ngemihla kunye nemigangatho yimivuzo.
Iziganeko Ngexesha likaCarnival eJamani
I-Weiberfastnacht (i-Carnival yabesifazane okanye "i-Fat ngoLwesine" kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi) ibanjwe phambi kwe-Ash ngoLwesithathu kwaye yimini yabasetyhini. Abafazi abaxhamliweyo baqokelela ezitalatweni, bahlasela ngamadoda ngokuqhawula ubudlelwane babo.
Ngenxa yokuthotyelwa kwabo, amadoda avuza umvuzo ngeBüzzchen ( ibanga elincinci). Ukutya kubalulekile njengoko eli lixesha lokugqibela kude kube yiPasika . Ngemva kwemini ye-booze-egcweleyo, kukho iibhola ezifihliweyo kunye namaqela ngokuhlwa.
Iveki yeCarnival isebenza ngendlela yayo yokuxiliswa phantsi kobuqili besithethe.
I- Frühschoppen, isiselo sokusa kusasa , sinye nje kwale mihla ehlonishwayo. Lindela iibhola eziphambili ngokuhlwa.
I-Rosenmontag (i-Rose ngoMsombuluko) ithatha indawo elandelayo ngoMvulo kwaye iphakame kakhulu kubantu abanomngcwabo ukususela ngeveki. Ukuqhawula amaqela, abadansi, kunye neentlanzi zijikeleza ezitalatweni, kunye nabaqhubi bexosha i- kamelle (iilekese) kunye nama-tulips kwizihlwele ezixubileyo. Kwimbonakalo yehlaziyilo ephosakeleyo, ukutshiza kudla rhoqo kubonisa imifanekiso yezopolitiko kunye nabantu abadumileyo baseJamani. Kukho ukukhala kwe " Kölle Alaaf " kwizihlwele zaseCologne .
Veilchendienstag (iVulet ngoLwesibili okanye i-Shrove ngoLwesibili) inzima. Isiganeko esisisiganeko sokutshiswa komkhosi we- Nubbel ( ubunzima bomdla obunzima bomzimba).
I-Aschermittwoch (i-Ash ngoLwesithathu) ibonisa ukuphela kweveki esondeleyo yokubambisa iCarnival. Enyanisweni bayamthanda baya ecaweni apho bafumana umnqamlezo wokugqithisa ukugqithisa yonke imihla. Ukutya kwendlobho yendabuko kukuqala kokuphila okunempilo ngexesha elizayo.
Ngexesha lokugubha iCarnival eJamani
Ixesha lezemidlalo laseJamani (elibizwa nangokuthi "Ixesha lesihlanu") liqala ngokusemthethweni ngoNovemba 11, ngo-11: 11 ekuseni Ngaloo milingo, i- elferrat (iBhunga le-Eleven) lihlangene ukucwangcisa iziganeko zemikhosi ezayo.
Iimbophu ezisemthethweni zamalungu amabhunga, iintloko zeentsiphu ezineentsimbi ezincinane, zibeka umgangatho weziganeko ezilandelayo.
Ukubhiyozelwa kwimihlobiso yaseJalimane kukhwela iintsuku ezingama-40 ngaphambi kwePasika . Lo mbhiyozo ngowomcimbi omkhulu wokugqibela ngaphambi kweAsh ngoLwesithathu kunye nokuqala kweLente - ngokwenene, ithuba lokugqibela ukuya kwiqela ngaphambi kokuba ube nobubele.
I-Carnival ayiyiholide yesizwe eJamani kodwa kwiidolophu zaseCarnival njengeCologne ezininzi ivenkile, izikolo kunye neeofisi ezikufutshane nemithendeleko. Imithendeleko yomkhosi iyenzeka phakathi kukaFebruwari noMatshi, kodwa imihla ethile ihlukahluka ngonyaka. Ngo-2018, imihla ebalulekileyo yeCarnival eJamani:
- IBhunga leCandelo leCarnival Planning : u-Novemba 11, 2017
- Usuku lwe-Carnival Day ( Weiberfastnacht ): NgoFebruwari 8
- Rose ngoMsombuluko ( Rosenmontag ): NgoFebruwari 12
- I-Ash ngoLwesithathu ( Aschermittwoch ): Februwari 14
Kuphi ukugubha iCarnival
Phantse yonke idolophu yaseJamani ibhiyozela i-carnival kwaye iququzelele i-street parade kwisixeko sayo.
Umthendeleko omkhulu kunye owaziwa kakhulu eJamani usetyenziswa eCologne .
Kodwa akuyena kuphela indawo yokuya kwiqela. Ezinye iidolophu zaseJamani ezinemikhosi emikhulu yeCarnival ziquka iDüsseldorf, iMünster, Aachen kunye ne- Mainz .
I-Carnival of Cultures eBerlin
Yonke ihlobo, iBerlin ibhiyozela imithi yakhe ekhethekileyo, i- Karneval der Kulturen (iCarnival of Cultures ). Iindwendwe ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.5 zivakalisa umoya wenkcubeko yelizwe laseJamani kunye nomthendeleko wezitalato zemihla ngemihla emine, ebonisa umcimbi omkhulu wokuzonwabisa kunye nabadlali abavela kumazwe aphesheya kwama-70. Le ngenye yezinto ezigqwesileyo zexesha lomthendeleko waseBerlin .