Hlola
Ngo-2005, iCongress yadlulisela uMthetho woNyathelo loNgeniso emva kwe-Commission ye-9/11 yokucebisa ukuba urhulumente wesigqeba wabeka imigangatho yokukhutshwa kweempawu ezifanelekileyo, njengemvume yokuqhuba. IKhomishoni ye-9/11 yaqaphela ukuba kwakulula kakhulu ukufumana ii-ID ezibuxoki e-United States. Ngokwazisa oko, ikhomishini inqume ukuba "(s) ukuchonga ukuchongwa kufuneka kuqale eUnited States. URhulumente wephondo kufuneka abeke imigangatho yokukhutshwa kwezatifikethi zokuzalwa kunye nemithombo yolwazi, njengemvume yokuqhuba. "
Isenzo sakha imigangatho emininzi yokhuseleko, kwaye ukuba amazwe ayengathobeli, ii-ID ezizikhuphele abahlali bazo aziyi kwamkelwe ngenjongo ezisemthethweni. Enye yalezo njongo isisetyenzisiweyo esisetyenziswe kwiindawo zokuhlola izikhuseleko. NgoDisemba 2013, iSebe lezoKhuseleko lwaseKhaya (DHS) liveze isicwangciso sokunyanzeliswa kwesigaba se-ID. Iingxelo ezingamashumi amabini anesibhozo kwaye iSithili sase-Columbia njengamanje siyavumelana. Amazwe asele ajongene no-Oktobha 10, 2017, umhla wokugqibela wokuba uhambelane.
Xa ulwandiso lwelizwe luphela, ii-ID zalo azisayi kwamkelwa ngu rhu lumente. Kodwa ezi zizwe zifumana olunye uluntu olufutshane oluvela kuNobhala woKhuselo lwaseKhaya phambi kokuba i-arhente yee-federal iqale ukunyanzelisa i-ID yangempela kwii-ofisi, kubandakanywa neehotele zorhwebo. Amazwe alahlekelwa ukwandiswa kwawo ngo-Oktobha 10, ngo-2017, akayi kuthotyelwa kwi-ID ye-ID yangomhla de uJuni 22, 2018.
I-DHS iya kusebenzisa izinto ezine ukuchonga ukuba urhulumente unikezele ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo ngokungahambisani noko:
- Ngaba igosa eliphezulu lephondo elilawulayo lijongene neGunya loLayisenisi yoMqhubi we-Driver elizibophezele ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yoMthetho we-ID yoQeqesho kunye nomgaqo wokuphunyezwa;
- Ngaba i-Attorney General uGqwetha likaRhulumente liqinisekisile ukuba urhulumente unamagunya omthetho ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yoMthetho we-ID yomthetho kunye nommiselo;
- Ingaba i-state ibhalwe: isimo sezinto zombini kunye neemfuno ezingagqibekanga; izicwangciso kunye nemigqaliselo yokudibanisa iimfuno ezingagqibekanga; kunye nomhla ekujoliswe kuwo ukuqala ukukhupha i-ID ye-REAL idatshulwa; kwaye
- Ingaba urhulumente uthathe inxaxheba kwiingxelo zenkqubela phambili kunye ne-DHS kwiimeko ezingagqibekanga?
I-DHS ikhishwe le thayimthebhile kunye nenkcazo yokungabikho kokuthotyelwa ekuqapheliseni ukuba abanye bathi kufuneka batshintshe imithetho yabo ukuba bahambisane noMthetho we-ID YENYAKA. Kwakhona kwakufuna ukunika uluntu ithuba lokufunda okungakumbi malunga neempembelelo zokungabi nelayisenisi ehambelanayo ne-ID, ukwenzela ukuba banethuba elaneleyo lokufaka iilayisenisi zabo ze-ID zangaphambi kwe-REAL kunye neelayisenisi ezintsha ezihambelanayo okanye ukufumana enye ifomu eyamkelekileyo yokuchonga.
Emva kukaJan. 22, 2018, lithetha ukuba aluhambisani ne-ID yangempela yokuba iilayisenisi zabaqhubi abazikhuphayo aziyi kwamkelelwa ngamagosa kwi-Transportation Security Administration (TSA). Ukuqala ngo-Oktobha 1, 2020, wonke umntu ohambahambayo uya kufuna ilayisenisi ehambelanayo ne-ID, okanye enye ifomu eyamkelekileyo yokuchonga, ukwenzela ukuba afumane i-checkpoints. Ezi ndlela ziquka:
- Ipaspoti ye-US
- Ikhadi lepasipoti lase-US
- I-DHS yamakhadi ahambahambayo kuquka ukufakwa kwe-Global , NEXUS, SENTRI kunye FAST
- I-ID yezempi yase-US (umsebenzi osebenzayo okanye umkhosi osemhlala phantsi kunye nabaxhomekeke kubo, kunye nabahlali beDoD)
- Ikhadi lokuhlala ngonaphakade
- Ikhadi lokuwela umda
- Ilayisenisi yokuqhuba i-DHS ekhethiweyo
- Ukwaziswa kweFedal, ID ID yesithombe esikhutshwe ngezizwe
- I-HSPD-12 yePIV ikhadi
- Ipasipoti ekhutshwe karhulumente
- Ilayisensi yomqhubi wephondo waseKhanada okanye iKhadi leMicimbi yaseIndiya neNyakatho Canada
- Ubungqina bokuchongwa kwabasebenzi bezothutho
- Ubuniki boMzantsi Afrika kunye neeNkonzo zeeNkonzo zokuThunywa kweeNgqesho (I-766)
- Ukuthengiswa kweMarinerant Mariner
Usenokukwazi ukukhwela inqwelo-moya ukuba awukwazi ukuchonga okufanelekileyo. Igosa le-TSA lingakucela ukuba ugcwalise ifom ngegama lakho nedilesi yangoku. Basenokubuza imibuzo eyongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa ubungqina bakho. Ukuba kuqinisekisiweyo, uya kuvunyelwa ukungena kwikhowudi yokujonga, kodwa ujongene nokuhlola okongeziweyo kwaye mhlawumbi u-pat-down.
Kodwa i-TSA ayiyikukuvumela ukuba ibhabhise ukuba i-ID yakho ayikwazi ukuqinisekiswa, ukhetha ukungaziboneli ngokuchanekileyo okanye uyanqanda ukusebenzisana nenkqubo yokuqinisekisa ubunikazi.