Uhambo lukaMtyholi eFrench Guiana - Igalari yezithombe

01 ngo-15

I-Devil's Island Igalari yeSithombe - Iles du Salut

Iintlanzi ze-Iles du Salut (iIqhingi loSindiso okanye iMpilo), ukusuka kunxweme yeFrench Guiana ziqithi, iziqithi ezitshatyalalisayo zamahlamvu amaninzi, iimbono ezinkulu kwaye zivuleleke kwiindwendwe. Ngesinye isikhathi, beyindawo yesigqeba seMveli sikaSathana esibizwa ngokuba yiGreen Hell. I-Ile Royale ngoku iindawo zokungena kuyo iindwendwe kwiFrench Guiana.

Ezi ziqithi zifumaneka malunga neekhilomitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu ukusuka kunxweme oluvela eKourou, ngoku liziko leZiko leZithuba, kodwa ngaphambili kwakukho isikhungo sokulawula kwi-colony.

I-Ile du Diable, isiqithi sikaMtyholi, esogwini lwaseFransi Guiana, yenye yezona zintathu zeIles du Salut (iIqhingi loSindiso okanye iMpilo), ngenxa yoko zithiwa ngokuba zibonelela indawo enempilo ngakumbi kunelizwe laseFransi abafunayo kwi-1760 . Ezinye ezimbini zi-Ile St. Joseph ne-Ile Royale.

Kwiminyaka kamva, i-Ile du Diable, yaba yinxalenye yentolongo inkqubo eyenziwa eFrench Guiana. Ezinye iindawo zazihlala kwilizwe, kunye nezinye iziqithi, kodwa emva kwexesha, i-colony yokugweba yayibizwa ngokuba yiSathana Island.

Iindwendwe ze-Ile Royale zihamba eKourou, malunga neekhilomitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu ukusuka kwilizwe, kusasa ngengongoma yeentsuku. Uhambo luquka iibhloko zeseli, indlu yokulinda, ngoku ivenkile kunye neendwendwe, uMlawuli okanye kwiNdlu yoMlawuli, kunye nezinye izakhiwo.

Ukufikelela kwi-Ile du Diable ngokwayo kuyinqatshelwe.

02 we-15

Igalari yeSikrini Igalari yeCall - Coast Coast

Ezi zithathu ze-Iles du Salut zihlukaniswe ngamanqatha anamandla kunye neengcipheko eziyingozi. Indalo yendalo yenza iziqithi zibe yindawo yokuhlala entolongweni.

Kwakukho inkqubo yekhefu esuka kwiSt. Joseph ukuya kwiSikhulu sikaMtyholi, ngamamitha angama-200, ngenxa yeempahla kunye nabantu ukususela kwesi siqithi asinakufikeleleka ngenxa yamanxweme aqhekezayo, imilambo kunye nolwandle olubi.

03 we-15

I-Devil's Island Igalari ye-Photo - Iintolisi

Ifoto engatshintshiyo yamatyala inika ingcamango encinci yintoni i-koloni yezohlwayo yayinjalo ngexesha lokusebenza kwayo. Intolongo yavalwa ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1950, mhlawumbi ngenxa yembonakaliso engabonakaliyo eyenziwa kwihlabathi jikelele ngeempapasho ezininzi zeDry Guillotine nguRenelbenoit, eyapapashwa okokuqala ngo-1938.

04 we-15

I-Devil's Island Igalari yezithombe - Amanxuwa

Khawucinge ukuba kwakunzima kangakanani ukuhlala kwindawo eneemeko - kungekho nethemba lokubaleka. Kule minyaka, amadoda angama-80,000 athunyelwa kwiStyle's Island. Bavela kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi. Enye yezona ziqhankqalazi yi-French Army uKaputeni uAlfred Dreyfus, owayetyala ngokungenabulungisa enecala lokukhwabanisa, wahlutha isikhundla kunye nodumo waza wathunyelwa entolongweni. I-Dreyfus Affair, engaziwayo, njengoko yaziwa, njengoko ibuyiswe kwiincwadi, ifilimu kunye nesigaba.

05 we-15

I-Devil's Island Igalari yezithombe - Izakhiwo zakhiwo

Amabanjwa ahlala kwaye asebenza kwiimeko ezinyanyekayo. Ukusuka kwi "iGrey Hell" kwakuqhelekileyo, kwaye kakhulu akuphumelelanga. UHenri Charriere, umbhali wePapillon, kamva wenza i-movie eyaziwayo, uxela ibali lemizamo yomntu oyedwa ukuba aphunyuke, kodwa kwakukho amanye amawaka aphelelwe ngumzamo.

Imozulu yezulu iyashisa kwaye iyamanzi.

06 we-15

I-Devil's Island Igalari yeSithombe - I-Arch

Ngokuxhomekeka apho bavalelwe khona, basebenze emasimini okanye emahlathini awela imithi. Bakha kunye nokugcina indawo yabo yejele. Akukho nceba inikwe abo bangenakusebenza emsebenzini wokushisa kunye nomswakama.

Ezi ziqithi ezintathu zazingekho zixhobo kuphela ejele. Kwimihlaba, iindawo ezisemgangathweni ezisemaphandleni kunye nezolawulo zazikufutshane neCayenne, inkulu, indawo enkulu kunazo zonke yayiseSt. Laurent, kodwa lowo obizwa ngokuba nguKourou, namhlanje isayithi le-adminitration.

07 we-15

I-Devil's Island Igalari yeSithombe - I-Chapel e-Ile Royale

I-chapel inokuba yanikezela induduzo kunye nethemba labo abatyala. Amabanjwa ayefumaneka ngokwemeko. Izigwenxa ezinobungozi ezinobungozi zase-Ile Royale, indawo yolawulo lwemisebenzi, kunye neendawo zokukhusela iindwendwe, i-chapel, i-lighthouse kunye nesibhedlele esibhedlele.

Amawaka afela e-colony. Bafa bezama ukubalekela, izizathu zendalo, izifo kunye nokuphathwa kakubi.

08 we-15

I-Devil's Island Igalari ye-Photo - I-Chapel ne-Meadow

Isimo sibukeka besidla kunye noxolo, kodwa ikoloni yezohlwayo ze-Devil's Island yayinzima kubabanjwa. Amagosa angakumbi ayingozi agcinwa kwi-Ile St. Joseph, ngelixa izibanjwa ezinobungozi kakhulu kunye nezopolitiko ezifana noDreyfus zazingekho kwi-Devil's Island, isiqithi esincinci.

09 we-15

I-Devil's Island Igalari yeSithombe - Amaqabunga

Ukukhula okuluhlaza, imithi yesundu kunye namahlathi zihlanganisa iziqithi, kwaye kule ndawo, zifihla amanzi angaphezulu.

10 we-15

I-Devil's Island Igalari ye-Photo - Amanxuwa kunye namaqabunga

Ngasekhohlo ukuya kwendalo, ukukhula kwezotyhutyana kungekudala kungekudala kuza kubakho iindawo ezininzi zokubhujiswa kwekholoni yezohlwayo.

11 we-15

I-Devil's Island Igalari yezithombe - Isibhedlele

I-hopsital yayindawo exakekileyo kunye nabamabanjwa abagula ngamagciwane eshushu, ukulimala, ukudinwa kunye nezinye izifo.

12 kwi-15

Idilesi yeSilongwe yeSithombe segalari - Indlu yoMlawuli

Ngokuchasene namabanjwa, uMlawuli wayehlala kwenye intuthuzelo ephakamileyo entabeni, eneembonakalo ezintle phezu kwamanzi kunye nemimoya emnandi ebangela ubushushu kunye nomswakama.

Indlu ngoku i-museum kunye namaxwebhu aphathelene nomlando weentolongo.

13 we-15

I-Devil's Island Igalari ye-Photo - Indlela kunye neNkunkuma

Ngaphezulu kwesithuba sejele likaMtyholi e-Island, amadoda angama-80 000 athunyelwa apho, kuphela abantu abangama-30 000 abasinda. Kula mabanjwa abesinda kwixesha labo lokuhlala entolongweni, basoloko begwetywa: kufuneka baphile ubomi babo bonke eFrench Guiana

14 we-15

Igalari yeSiqithi Igalari yeSithombe - I-Jetty

Indlela kuphela eya kwiinqithi kunye naseziqithini. Namhlanje, abantu banokudada emanzini akhuselekileyo ngolu hlobo. Ababhenkethi banokuyinqumla ngokulula ukusuka eCayenne nge-motor launch okanye i-catamaran, banandipha isidlo sasemini baze batyelele amanxiwa ngokukhawuleza ekuhambeni kwemini okanye ngosuku. Uhambo luqhutywa ngesiFrentshi. Iinqwelo zokuhamba zihamba eKourou malunga nesibhozo kusasa ukuya e-Isle Royale kwaye ubuyele malunga nemini emini.

Iinqanawa zokuhamba ngomkhombe ziyafumaneka kwi-charter kunye neshedyuli yakho, kodwa ukufikelela kwi-Devil's Island apho kubanjwe khona izithintelo zezombusazwe.

I-Cayenne, kwilizwe, ayikho inxweme yamanzi enzulu, ngoko ke iziqithi, ngaphandle kweMicrosoft Island ngokwayo, zenza injongo.

15 we-15

I-Devil's Island Igalari yezithombe - I-Shoreline

Isiqithi sikaMtyholi isiqithi e-Isle Royale, kungekhona iSiqithi sikaMtyholi. Kungenzeka ukuba uhlale ubusuku bendoda yangaphambili.

Ukuloba kulungile kula manzi. Ukuloba elwandle olukude kwiiqithi kuku-tarpoon, mackerel, ityhuna, i-swordfish, i-marlin kunye nabanye, kuquka no-sharks.