I-Scaly ne-Slithery
I-Central America yenziwe ngamazwe asixhenxe kuquka iBelize , iCosta Rica, i-El Salvador, iGuatemala, iHonduras, iNicaragua kunye nePanama. Likulo phesheya kwinqanaba laseNorth America, elibizwa ngokuba yi-Isthmus yasePanama, eyona mhlaba omncinci phakathi koLwandle lweCaribbean kunye ne-Pacific Ocean. I-Central America iyindawo eyahlukahlukeneyo yezilwanyana zasendle, ivumela ukuba iindwendwe zibone iintaka ezahlukahlukeneyo, iguana, amaxoxo, ama-turtles, amanqana, kunye nokunye.
Kuye kwindlu engama-25 eentlobo zeenyoka, ezifana nenyoka ye-garter, inyoka yobisi kunye ne-Trimorphodon.
Izinyoka zeCoral neViper
ECosta Rica yedwa, kukho iindidi eziyi-135. Kule miba, iindidi ezili-17 zinamalungu adumekayo kwiintsapho zeenyoka zeCoral neViper. Inyoka eyingozi kunazo zonke yaseCentral America yintlanzi yolwandle yasePacific, kodwa akukho mfuneko yokubaleka emanzini nje-kunzima ukuqhubeka.
Ii-snal zeenyoka zilula ukuzibona: Zihlala zibala ngokugqithiseleyo kumalungiselelo omnyama, obomvu, obomvu okanye omhlophe. Inyoka yaseCentral American coral, eyaziwa ngokuba nguMicrurus nigrocinctus, inyoka enobudlova enobunzima obukrelekrele, intloko ejikelezileyo kunye nabafundi abamnyama. Ezi nyoka zantlanu zitholakala ngokuqhelekileyo kwimvula yamanzi kunye neendawo ezimanzi phantsi kweemvula okanye izigodo. I-Coral inyoka inondla ezinye izilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo, njengezilonda kunye nezinye iinyoka. Ingqumbo yabo inokomelela ngokwaneleyo ukwenza i-neuromuscular dysfunction ngenxa ye-toxin enetyhefu ihamba nayo, ejoyiweyo ngokubetha ixhoba labo, ngokungafani neenyoka.
Iipilisi, ezifana ne-rattlesnake kunye ne-color-fer-de-lance okanye i-teriopelo, ngokuqhelekileyo zincinci kodwa zingabi yingozi nakakhulu. Zonke iinyoka zeentyoka zihlambalaza. Ezi nyoka zivame ukugcina izinto ezinomsila omfutshane, imilenze emide, kunye nentloko ye-triangular ngenxa yeengqungquthela zesifo. Ukuxhobisa intlungu kwixhoba labo, iinyoka zeenyoka zibetha ngeentlungu zazo.
I-Eyelash Viper yosuku olulungiselela ukuhlaselwa emithini kwaye ifumana igama layo ngokusebenzisa izikali zayo ezimbini ezibonakalayo ngaphezu kwamehlo ayo.
Inyoka kunye neVenom
Kubalulekile ukukhumbuza ukuba inyoka inyoka ikhona ukuze incede ikhuphe imida kwaye igaye inyama. Ngethamsanqa, ixhoba elifunayo alilona luntu. Inyoka e-Central America ayinomdla ekuhlaseleni abantu ngokwenene ukuba abaziva bengengozini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona enye, into ebhetele ukuyenza kukuba uhambe-ngokukhawuleza nangokukhawuleza-kwindlela eyahlukileyo.
Nangona kungenakwenzeka, inzululwazi yendalo yemvelo uMarc Egger inikeza iingcebiso kubantu abangenangqiqo abafumana inyoka ye-snakebite:
"Inqubo esemgangathweni kukubulala inyoka kwaye uyithathe kunye nokuzikhethela." Ukuxhamla ixhoba uze uzame ukugcina ezolile. i-antivenin. Inyoka eyalunywa yinyoka enetyhefu iya kuqala ukuba nembonakalo enzulu emva kweeyure ezingama-2-5. "
Ukufa kuvele kuphela kwiindawo ezikude kakhulu, kuba akukho xesha lokufikelela esibhedlele kwi-antivenin. Ngenhlanhla, ininzi yeenyoka eCentral America ayinabungozi, kwaye amaninzi amnandi kakhulu.
Indawo enkulu nekhuselekileyo ukujonga iinyoka eNosta Rica i-Serpentarios e-San Jose naseSanta Elena, idolophana eliseMonverde Cloudforest.