KwisiXeko samaGugu esizwe
Ngama-10,000 ft (2850 m), u-Quito uphefumula ngendlela ezininzi. Ekubeni kunjalo, iimayela ezingamashumi amabini anesixhenxe ukusuka kwi-Equator, isivakalisi sasilindela imozulu eshushu kakhulu kodwa i-temperitude tempers. Akukho ziqhelaniselo kummandla weqondo lokushisa, (jonga le miyinge) kunye namaqondo okushisa anyaka wonke aziva ngathi unyaka. Kukho amaxesha amabini, amanzi kwaye anomileyo, kwaye kube lula, ixesha elimanzi ekuthiwa "ebusika."
Oku kwenza iQuito ibe yindawo eya kuyo yonke indawo, kwaye indawo enomdla yokufunda iSpanishi ngeNkqubo yoLwimi.
Ngaphandle kwesizathu esinye sokuhamba e-Ecuador, uya kufuna ukuchitha ixesha e-Quito nakwiindawo ezikufutshane. Bona imephu.
Ukufumana "ibalazwe elityebileyo nelinika ulwazi" elibandakanya lonke ilizwe / ummandla ngeenkcukacha eziqaqambileyo. Ulwazi olunolwazi olunjengokuphakama, iindlela ezihamba phambili zokuhamba, kunye nelizwe, "cinga iQuito (ukuthenga ngokuthe ngqo).
IQuito ijikelezwe ngobuhle bemvelo, iintaba ezibethelela isixeko, enye intaba-mlilo, ezinye ezinemihlathi emhlophe eneentambo ezimhlophe, iintaba eziqingqiweyo zehlathi kunye nentlambo evumbileyo. Kwakudala ngaphambi kokuba iSpeyin ifike, u-Quito wayeyindawo exakekile. Kwakungumzi omkhulu wase-Inca waza wabhujiswa yi-Incas kumgaqo-nkqubo otshabeneyo owawuyeka ngokufutshane ukuhlasela kweSpeyin. USebastián de Benalcázar waqaphela indawo yaloo dolophu waza wasungula iSan Francisco de Quito phezu kweendawo ezimbalwa ezilahlekileyo ezamshiya. Umhla wokuseka, ngoDisemba 6, 1534, ugujwa minyaka yonke kunye ne-Fiestas de Quito.
Indawo yaseSebastián de Benalcázar yakhula yaba yidolophu eya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo kwiSpeyin.
isithsaba. Yaba yindawo yokuhlala ye-episcopal, kwaye yaba yindawo ye- Audiencia Real eyongezwa ngaphesheya kwemida yezopolitiko yangoku e-Ecuador. Kuze kube ngo-1830 i-Ecuador neVenezuela yayiyingxenye yeGran Colombia , kunye neQuito njengenkunzi-dolophu yephondo elisenzantsi. Ngoku liyinkunzi yephondo lasePhinhincha, kunye ne-volcano yegama elifanayo.
I-volcano iyasebenza, kwaye ngethuba lokugqibela lika-1999, isongela ukuba iqhube imihla ngemihla. Ii-Quiteños ziye zahlala nale minyaka. Ubungqina bokuthi u-Quito luhlala njani buhlala kunye nezakhiwo ezibalulekileyo zekolonial ezikhoyo, kwaye zigcinwe kakuhle kwicandelo laseKapa eliDala.
UQuito wakhula kwaye wakhupha kwi-core colonial, kwaye ngoku iyakwazi ukuhlelwa kwiindawo ezintathu. Umzantsi weDala laseKapa uhlala kwindawo yokuhlala, indawo yokuhlala yendawo yokuhlala. Umntla weKapa eliDala yiQuito yanamhlanje izakhiwo eziphakamileyo, amaziko ezitolo, iziko lezemali kunye namaziko amashishini amakhulu. Umntla we-Quito yi-Mariscal Sucre, apho iindwendwe ezininzi zifika e-Ecuador ziza zihambe.
Izinto Ezozibona:
Ininzi iindwendwe zigxininisa ixesha labo kwi-Old Town, apho i-UNESCO egama layo linguQuito njengelifa lemveli lelifa lemveli ngo-1978. Lapha uya kufumana isixeko esilungiselelwe ngokwemfuno zoCwangciso lweSpain, kunye ne-plaza ephambili njengentliziyo yoluntu. I-plaza iphelelwe ngumda wePalacio de Gobierno, iCathhedral kunye nezakhiwo zonqulo, kunye nePalacio Presidencial. I-Cathedral yinkonzo enkulu kunazo zonke eMzantsi Melika, kwaye ilungiswe kwaye ilungiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngamaxesha amaninzi ngenxa yomonakalo wenyikima. IiHighesi ze-Independence ziyahlonishwa kwaye abaninzi babongameli bangcwatywa apha.
Kwi Plaza San Francisco, iibhloko ezimbalwa ezivela kwi-Plaza de la Independencia, yiNkosazana yaseSan Francisco, isakhiwo esikudala seKoloni eQuito. Ihlala kwi-Museo Franciscano apho upende, ubugcisa kunye nefenitshala ziboniswa. Kukho, kunye necawa, igolide ehlotshiswe iCa Compañia Icawa Kukho iicawa ezininzi kwi-Old Town ndawo, ezakhiwe ngekhulu leshumi elinesixhenxe neshumi elinesibhozo. Qiniseka ukutyelela uEl Sagario, osanda kulungiswa, iSanto Domingo, iLa Merced kunye neendwendwe ze-San Augustín neSan Diego kwiimyuziyam zazo.
Akuzona zonke izinto ezizibonayo kwi-Old Town zendalo yonqulo. Uninzi lwezindlu zakwa-colonial zakhiwa nge-adobe ecaleni kwipatio edibeneyo. Iindlu ezigcinwe kakuhle, ezizaliswe ngamabhaloni endala, zise-alley ebizwa ngokuthi iLa Ronda okanye iJuan de Dios Morales.
Ezinye zezindlu ziyavuleka ngexesha lokukhanya kwemini, kwaye zithengisa ubugcisa bokukhumbula. Unokutyelela ezimbini izindlu zembali, iCasa de Benalcázar, ikhaya lomsunguli, kunye neCasa de Sucre, apho iNkundla kaMarshall José de Antonio de Sucre, iqhawe leMelika yaseMelika elizimele, lahlala.
Uza kubona imizekelo ye-Ecuadorian baroque ubugcisa bamaxesha, umxube weSpeyin, isiNtaliyane, isiMoorish, ubugcisa be-Flemish nobuthonyama obubizwa ngokuba yi "Baroque School of Quito," kwi-Museo de Arte y Historia kunye ne-Museo de Arte Colonial . Ungaphuthelwa yiCasa de Cultura Ecuatoriana ephethe izindlu ezincinci.
Enye yeembono ezilungileyo zeQuito zivela entabeni yase-El Panecillo, kodwa hamba kunye neqela ukuba uya kukhwela. Kungcono, kodwa thabatha iteksi. Hlalani kwiindawo ezipakiweyo ezijikeleze iziqhotyoshelo zaseVergen de Quito kwaye nihambe emini.
Ilokishi elitsha liyinxalenye yezezimali kunye nezoshishino zedolophu, kunye nezakhiwo zanamhlanje, iivenkile, iihotele kunye neevenkile. Kukho ezininzi iimyuziyam kunye nezinto zokwenza kwaye ubone kwiNew Town. Aphoswe yiCasa de Cultura Ecuatoriana ehlala ezindlini ezincinci, kunye ne-Museo del Banco Central, kunye nemiboniso emihle yezinto zakudala.
I-Inca yegolide i-mask ilanga yinto enye yobuncwane obuboniswayo. Kukho nezixhobo zomculo, ingubo yendabuko kunye nobugcisa. Ukufumana ubugcisa obuninzi, tyelela u-Museo Guayasamín, ikhaya lomculi we-Indian Oswaldo Guayasamín.
ENew Town, iParque El Ejído iyindawo edibeneyo yokuhlanganisana. Ngombono okhuselekileyo weentlobo zezilwanyana zasendle ezitholakala kweli lizwe, jonga iVivarium ngenyoka, ii-turtles, lizards, iguanas nezinye iintlobo.
North of Quito :
I-Quito ingama-13 km (i-22 km) ukusuka kwi-Equator, kwaye uhambo oluya eMitad del Mundo likuvumela ukuba udibanise zombini i-hemispheres, uhamba ngeenxa zonke kwisikhumbuzo uze ukhuphuke iqonga lokujonga. Kukho imyuziyam yobuhlanga kunye nomzekelo wesikali saseDuit endala. Iikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kude isayithi yangaphambi kwe-Inca yeRumicucho kunye ne-volcanic crater yasePululahua.
Idolophu yemarike yaseOtavalo yindawo eyaziwayo kuyo iimakethi zeMigqibelo eziye zalapho ukusuka kwiintsuku zangaphambi kwe-Inca.
AmaNdiya ase-Otavalan adume ngokugqoka kwendlovu kunye neengubo zabo. Unokuthenga iimpahla (iimpahla kunye nezambatho) kunye nemisebenzi yezandla kwimarike. (Ifoto yomfazi owenza iingubo.)
NgoMgqibelo ngowona suku oluphambili lwe-handicraft kunye neemveliso zezilwanyana nemfuyo, nangona ukutya nokuvelisa imarike kuvulwe phantse yonke imihla.
Lo msebenzi uhlanganiswe kwiiplaza ezintathu, kunye neengcweti kwi-Poncho Plaza, ukuqala ngokuntwela kokusa nokuphela kwelanga. Kungcono ukuhamba kusasa xa imarike ixakeke kakhulu ngamaqela okutyelela afike phakathi kweentsasa. Gxobhoza izakhono zakho zokuxoxisana kwaye ujabulele amava. Ukuba awuzange uxoxe ngaphambili, zama le ndlela. Buza okanye uqaphele intlawulo. Ukuphendula ngokungakholelwa. Ukunikezela isiqingatha sexabiso elikhankanywe. Umthengisi uya kusabela ngokungakholelwa, mhlawumbi kwiimpawu eziluhlaza kunye neelbobo. Yenza isiphakamiso sakho kancane. Umthengisi uya kunciphisa umnikelo wakhe. Phinda uphinde unikezele kwakhona, kwaye umthengisi uya kunciphisa intlawulo. Qhubekisa le nkqubo uze udibanise kwindawo ethile malunga neepesenti ezimashumi asixhenxe anesihlanu kwixabiso lokuqala. Nonke niya kuvuya kunye nenkqubo.
Xa uhamba kunye nemarike, jonga kwi-Instituto Otavaleño de Antropología. Ukuba ucwangcisa uhambo lwakho lweeveki ezimbini zokuqala ngoSeptemba, unokuyonwabela iFiesta del Yamor. Kukho iinkqubo, umculo, ukudansa, izixhobo zomlilo ezifakwe kwi- Reina de la Fiesta .
I-Otavalo isemaphandleni aseAndean kwaye ngeveki kunendlela efanelekileyo yokondla iimarike, tyelela iidolophu ezikufutshane zaseNdiya ezihamba ngePanAmerican Highway kwaye ujonge ukuhamba ngeLago San Pablo uze ukhangele i-volcano yaseMbabura.
Ukuthenga ngaphezulu, uye ngasenyakatho ye-Otavalo ukuya kwiCotacachi kwimisebenzi yesikhumba, uze uhambe kwi-Ibarra, inkunzi enkulu yekoloniyali yase-Imbabura, ngomsebenzi wemithi. Ukuba unayo ixesha, thabatha isitimela ukusuka apha ukuya edolophini laseNalnzozo. Umzila wehla uvela kwi-Ibarra kwi-7342 ft (2225 m) ngaphezu kwinqanaba lolwandle ukuya kwinqanaba elwandle ngaphezu kwe-129 m (193 km) indlela. Uhambo lokuhamba ngezitimela alukho i-heart-faint, kodwa uya kubona indawo ekhangelekayo.
Ukususela kwi-Ibarra, unokufikelela eTulcán, kufuphi nomda waseColombia. Yidolophu yeemakethe, kwaye isango liya ePáramo de El Angel apho unokuhamba khona ngeCroro Golondrina emahlathi amafu.
South of Quito:Thatha umgwaqo wasePamerica ngasezantsi kweQuito kunye neNtlambo yeVolcanos ukuya eLatacunga. Uza kubona iCotopaxi, intaba yesibili e-Ecuadorian, kunye ne-Illinizas ezimbini (ngentla nantsi), intlambo enemizila, iifama kunye nemizana emininzi apho ubomi buhamba ngokufana nokufana neminyaka edlulileyo.
Yiba ngeLatacunga kwiimarike zangoLwesine kwidolophana yaseSaquilí, ithathwa njengeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwimarike yasekuhlaleni.
Idolophana yasePujilí ineemakethi yeCawa njengoko ilali leZumbagua. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba, ufike phambi kwexesha ukuba uceba ukuhlala endaweni. Unokwazi ukumisa inkampu kufuphi neLaguna Quillotoa, ilitye elithambileyo lomlilo. Thatha akho amanzi. Ichibi li-alkaline.
Akufanele uphephe iParkque Nacional Cotopaxi, ipaki kazwelonke ye-Ecuador. Unokutyelela iminyuziyamu encinci, ukunyuka, ukunyuka, inkampu okanye ipikiniki yemali encinci. Okanye awukwazi ukwenza ngaphezu kokukhangela kwintaba.
Ukuya ngaphaya kwezantsi, uya ku-Ambato, ngoku ubuyiselwe kwaye namhlanje kunokuzamazama komhlaba ekupheleni kwee-1940. Ukuba ukhona ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari, unokuyonwabela iMthendeleko yeFleur okanye imarike yeMvulo nanini na unyaka. U-Ambato ubizwa ngokuba yi "Garden of Ecuador" kunye nesiXeko seZintyatyambo kunye neentyatyambo ngenxa yobuninzi beemveliso ezikhulile kwaye zijikeleze isixeko. Unokutyelela ikhaya likaJuan Montalvo, umbhali obaluleke kakhulu wase-Ecuador, okwangoku i-museum kunye nelayibrari.
Ukusuka e-Ambato, uya kujonga i-Chimborazo, i-volcano ende kunazo zonke e-Ecuador, kwaye uqhubeke ukuya eBaos, isango eliya kwi-Amazon Basin, isikhungo sokuhamba nokunyuka, kunye nesayithi lemithombo yamanzi ashushu. I-spas, imozulu emnandi kunye namathuba okuzonwabisa enza le ndawo ibonakale kunye nabase-Ecuadorians kunye nabakhenkethi.
Indawo exakekileyo, nabantu abahamba nge-Oriente, i-Amazon kunye nehlathi. Ungalungiselela uhambo lwe-jungle ukusuka apha, okanye uhlale edolophini ukufunda iSpanishi kwenye yezikolo zolwimi.
Kukho inkalo enokuyenza kwiBaos . Itholakala kwindawo elungileyo ekhuthaza ukuba ujabulele isimo sezulu esichukumisayo kunye nangaphandle. Ibhebha eyaziwayo ngokugqithiseleyo yiPiscina de la Virgen ngepompozi yamanzi. I-Piscina El Salado inikezela ngamachibi anokushisa okushintshayo ukuze ukhethe enye ekhululekile kakhulu kuwe. Ukutyelela iMyuziyam kunye neNgcweliso yaseVergen de Agua Santa.
Hlalani e-Baños ukunyuka nokuhamba. Kukho ininzi yeenduli ukuzama, kunye ne-Tungurahua volcano, inxalenye yeParque Nacional Sangay inikeza ukunyuka kumazinga ahlukeneyo olwazi. Kwakhona epakini i-El Altar, i-volcano ephelayo enika inselele ekukhuphukeni. Abaxhamli bexakeka kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezibizwa ngokuthi i- páramos .
Unokuqeshisa iibhayisikili zeentaba kunye namahashe enye indlela yokuhamba. Unokuphinda ujabulele i-rafting, uhambo lweentsuku zeeRhafu kwiRío Patate kunye nohambo oluzeleyo kwiRío Pastaza. Imifudlana emibini emlanjeni wePastaza yi-Agoyan Cascade kunye ne-Ines Maria Cascade, eyaziwayo ziindwendwe.
Jabulela uhambo lwakho!