I Point Point Reyes Lighthouse mhlawumbi iyona nto imangalisayo kuyo yonke iCalifornia. Ukuqala, iPalest Reyes yindawo eyona ndawo kakhulu kwiLwandle lwasePacific. Kwakhona yindawo yesibini ebonakalayo eNtshona Melika. I-lighthouse ihlala kwicala elingasentshonalanga ye-headland ehluma ngeekhilomitha ezili-10 ukuya elwandle. Yindawo efanelekileyo yokubeka ukukhanya kokulumkisa ukuncedisa abahamba ngomkhumbi ukuba bahlale bengena ematyeni.
Kodwa ukwenza indawo yePotye Reyes nokuba yinto ebonakalayo yamehlo, indawo yodwa yokuyibeka iyongezela kwimpembelelo.
Ngoko oomkhunyuli bahamba ngebhola kunye nommandla wonxweme kwisiqhwithi esinzima besenokukubona, kwakudingeka bakhelwe phantsi kweentlambo kufuphi namanzi. Umendo oya kuwo ukhulu kangangokuthi unokwenza udizzy ukhangele nje ukusuka phezulu kwitebhisi engama-300 ekhokelela kwinqanaba.
Into onokuyenza kwi Point Reyes Lighthouse
Isiko seZiko lokuBala iHlabathi yokuKhanya sisekhosini langasentshonalanga yePeninsula yePotye. Unokuhlola indlela i-lighthouse eyakhiwe ngayo kwaye ufunde ngobomi obugcinwe ngexesha lomlando wayo weminyaka eyi-125. Uyakubona i-original, i-1867 yama-clockwork kunye ne-first-order order Fresnel lens ngexesha lokukhawuleza kweeyure, imozulu evumela.
Ngemihla ekhethiweyo ngexesha lehlobo, unokuthatha inxaxheba kwiNkqubo yokuKhanya okuKhanya. Fumana ulwazi kwishedyuli yangoku.
Ukuba uceba ukuhamba ukuya kwindawo yokukhanya evela kwisiko lesityeleli, nantsi oku kufuneke ukwazi. Lawo maqela angama-300 kunye namanyathelo athambile kwiqonga elincinci elilingana nesakhiwo sezitezi ezintathu.
Indlela yodwa onokuphuma ngayo indlela ongena ngayo: ngokuhamba! I-Point Reyes enye yeendawo ezintle kwiindawo zonke, ngoko ke zizisa izambatho ezifudumeleyo nangona ungayidingi.
Ukususela ngoDisemba ukuya ekuqaleni kuka-Apreli, ungabona izilwanyana zeendlovu kwaye ubukele ukufuduka kwe-whale kwi Point Point. Abantu abaninzi bazama ukuya khona ngelo xesha ebeka ipaki engqonge uSir Francis Drake Blvd.
kwiSouth Beach esedlulileyo ngeveki. Unako ukufika kwindawo yokukhanya xa kwenzeka ngokuthatha i-shuttle ibhasi. Ungayifumana kwindawo yokupaka i-Drake Beach kunye netikiti ze-shuttle zithengiswa kwiziko leendwendwe apho.
Wonke umntu ufuna ukuthatha umfanekiso wePlay Reyes Lighthouse, kodwa ungafumani ithemba lakho kwindawo eqaqambileyo nezulu elikhanyayo kwindawo ebonakalayo eNorth America. Yenza nje uphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiPalest Reyes imifanekiso kwi-intanethi - ayibekho enye kunye nesibhakabhaka esicacileyo.
I-Point Reyes I-Lighthouse History's Fascinating
I Point Point Reyes Lighthouse yakhiwa ngo-1870. Inqaba inamacala angama-16 kwaye iphakamileyo ezingama-37. Liyi-twine ngqo ye-Cape Mendocino Light, engavumelekanga kuluntu.
Inkqubo yokuqala yokugcina i-Fresnel lens kunye ne-clockwork system zenziwe eFransi. Baya eCalifornia kwinqanawa ye-steamer eyahamba malunga nezantsi laseMzantsi Melika. Emva koko bathatha iimitha ezili-3 kwaye baphakama ngamanqanaba angama-600 ukuya phezulu kweentloko zeenqwelo zentsimbi.
Umgcini oyintloko kunye nabancedisi abathathu basebenza kwiPalest Reyes. Bahlula umsebenzi kwiiyure ezine zeeyure ezintandathu. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yabo yayishukumisa i-clockwork nganye iiyure ezimbini ukugcina ukukhanya kujikelezayo. Ngomnyaka we-1938, ukukhanya kwagqitywa.
Ngaphambi koko, abagcini bamele baqhubeke nokugcina ii-wicks zokutshisa ioli ukuze zikhanyise ukukhanya.
Kwaye kunye nokugcinwa konke okukhutheleyo, ngamanye amaxesha oomkhumbi bekhalaza ukuba abazange babone ukukhanya ngomoya. Ngowe-1881, i-siren ye-steam yongezwa. Kwathathwa indawo yomsongo wempuphu ngo-1890. Ekugqibeleni, i-diaphone ye-air (i-foghorn) yafakwa ngo-1915 eyayingakuvakala kangangeekhilomitha ezili-5 ukusuka kude.
I-Point Reyes yindawo ebandazelayo, enobungqingili, enomoya. Ngamanye amaxesha umoya wawusomelele kangangokuba abagcini bezinto zokugcina umbane babefanele baqhekeze intaba kwizandla zabo nasemadolweni ukuze bangaqhubeki.
Kwaye kunye neentsapho ezine ezihlala apho, kwakuyindawo engabonakaliyo eyenza abagcini abaninzi baphelelwe ithemba. Umgcini-mgcini u-Edwin G. Chamberlain wabhala oku kwi-logbook yesitishi: "Kulungile ukuhlala phakathi kwee-alarms kunokulawula koku ndawo."
Abanye abagcini bahlala ixesha elide. Umncedi omude kunabo bonke nguPaulus Nilsson, owayesayinwe njengomncedisi wokuqala ngo-1897, waba ngumgcini-mkhulu ngo-1909, waza wasebenza kwiPalest Reyes kwada kowe-1921.
I-US Guard Guard yashiya umhlala-phantsi wePalo Reyes Lighthouse ukusuka kwinkonzo ngo-1975. Bafaka ukukhanya okuzenzekelayo kwaye bajika ukusebenza kweso sikhundla kwiNkonzo yeSizwe yePaki.
Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga nokuphila kwindlu yokukhanya, unokufunda unyaka we-Point Reyes umgcini we-lighthouse logs kusukela ngo-1888. Ibali elincamisayo elichaza oko bekufuneka benze ukuze kugcinwe isikhululo.
Indawo yokuHlola iReye Lighthouse
I-lighthouse itholakala kwiPalest Reyes National Park. Ukuze ufumane enye into ongayenza apho, sebenzisa le khokelo kwiPoint Reyes .
Izitebhisi ezisondeleyo xa umoya udlulayo iekhilomitha ezili-40 ngeyure, kodwa uyabona indlu yokukhanya ukusuka phezulu kwinqanaba. Iziko leendwendwe livaliwe iintsuku ezithile. Hlola iwebhusayithi yeRe Point Reyes kwishedyuli yangoku.
Ixesha elide, eliqhelekileyo lenza ukuba i-lighthouse ive ngakumbi ngakumbi ukusuka eSan Francisco kunokuba i-drive-miles ye-36 ukuya apho.
Ungaya khona nge-US 101 ngasentla kweSan Francisco. Yiya entshonalanga kuSir Francis Drake okanye uthathe iKalifornia Hwy 1 ngasentla ngeStinson Beach ukuya e-Olema. Emva kokuba ufike kwi-Point Reyes yokungena kweNxweme yeSizwe, kuya kuthatha malunga neyure ukuqhubela kwindlu yokukhanya.
Ukuba ufuna ukuchitha ixesha elingakumbi kwindawo yePalest Reyes, nantsi indlela yokucwangcisa ukuhamba ngeveki ephuthumayo .
Ezinye i-California Lighthouses
Ukuba u-geek yendawo yokukhanya, uya kuvuyela isiKhokelo sethu sokuKhenketha i-Lighthouses yaseCalifornia .