Uninzi kangakanani ngokwenene ngokuthandwa kwamanye amazwe kunye neTown Gate Gate ? Kubaqalayo, ibhuloho elandelwe kakhulu kwihlabathi. Ngenye yezobunjineli zobunjineli zobuninzi be-US, ngokweMelika Society of Civil Engineers. Okumangalisayo kukuba, yakhiwa ngexesha lokuCaluleka OkuKhulu ngokupheleleyo kunye nenkxaso-mali yangasese (iibhonksi).
Kodwa kukho izinto ezininzi ezonwabileyo zokufunda.
Nazi ezinye izibambiso oziphosa kwingxoxo ye-cocktail ukubonisa iSan Francisco yakho i- neis quoi .
IMIBUZO YEMIBUZO
Igama : Ibhuloho libizwa ngokuba ngumxhasi, kwaye akukhona umbala walo. Uphendulela abantu baye babiza isincinane sethu sezulu "igolide" iminyaka engaphezu kwe-150 ngoku. Ukungena eSan Francisco Bay ukusuka ePacific ngowe-1864, igosa laseMelika kunye nomhloli wamazwe uJohn C. Frémont ogama linguCrysopylae. Bet ungaqagela oko kuguqulela kwi: Gate Gate.
Umbala : I-Orange ye-Orange, i-hue eyaziwayo yebhuloho, empeleni yipende ye-primer. U-Irving Morrow, umcebisi oqhagamshelana nomsebenzi waqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu wase-Orange oMhlaba wonke ubengcono kunezinye iziphakamiso ezibini: izibambano eziluphuzi kunye nomnyama (i-US Navy's preference) okanye imivimbo ebomvu nemhlophe (i-US Army Corps). Siyabonga Irving Morrow, siyabonga.
Inkxaso: Ngokuqhelekileyo, iiprojekthi zoluntu ezinjengalezi zifumana inkxaso-mali kumashishini karhulumente nakwamanye amazwe, akunjalo?
Zama ukwenza loo nto phakathi koxinzelelo olukhulu. Kunoko, abavoti baseSan Francisco bafaka amakhaya abo kumgca kwaye bavotela ukudlula i-35 yezigidi ezigidi * kwizibophelelo kwiprojekthi. Ngaphezulu nangokweqile, iBanki yaseMelika yaseSan Francisco yathengela ezo zibophelelo waza waxhaswa ngemali yiprojekthi.
Akunjalo kanye nendlela iiprojekthi zoluntu ezenziwe ngayo namhlanje.
* Yabiza iidola ezingama-35 ukudala ibhuloho kuma-1930. Leyo malunga ne-58 billion yezigidigidi namhlanje. Hayi, imbono.
I-$ 11 :: Umvuzo ophezulu kakhulu kwii-dollar) ehlawulwe ukuhlawulela abasebenzi. Oku kungabonakala ngathi kuyincinci encinane, kodwa kwiidola zanamhlanje kungama $ 180.
11 :: Inombolo yabasebenzi abafayo bakha ibhuloho-ephantsi, xa kuthelekiswa nemigangatho yoshishino ngeli xesha, elithi unelindele ukukrazula omnye usebenze kuzo zonke izigidi zeedola ezichithwe kule projekthi.
I-Halfway kwiQela leHerna: Iqela labasebenzi abangama-19 abaye baphulukana nobomi babo ukuba kwakungekho yokhuseleko lomnatha owenziwe ngumnini-njineli. Kwakuyiyityhilelo kwiprotokholi yokwakha yokwakha ngexesha. Akuyikho iklabhu ofuna ukuba yinxalenye.
9 :: Uhlobo lwamanje lweGold Gate Gate kwibluhlu lwamanxwemane omisa kakhulu emhlabeni. Xa yavulwa ngo-1937, yayinguNombolo 1. Yahlala kangangokuba i-Verrazano-Narrows Bridge eNew York yavulwa ngo-1964. Namhlanje yi-Bridge yaseKakashi-Kaikyo eJapan, eyakhiwa ngo-1998.
I MIGANGATHO
746 iinyawo :: Ukuphakama kweendonga zeGood Gate Gate, nangona zinokubonakala zide kunokuba zifakwe.
Amanqina angama-400 :: Ubunzulu belayini phantsi kwexesha.
Iinyawo ezili-16 :: Ukuphakama ukuba ibhuloho yeendlela ikwazi ukunyuka nokuhla. *
* I-span igqityiwe ngokupheleleyo ngo-1987. Amakhulu amathathu amawaka abantu baqhutywe kwibhulorho ukugubha iminyaka engama-50. Idibanise kuphela iinyawo ezi-7, akukho nkulu.
EZIQHELEKILEYO:
Umrhumo: Ngo-2012, i-Golden Gate Bridge yavala izitrato zabo kwaye yaphoqelelwa onke ama-bridge ukuba ahambe ngokuzenzekelayo. Kuthetha ntoni na? Iimoto kunye ne-Fastrak nje ngomoya. Ukuba awunayo Fastrak? Ungakhathazeki, ibhajethi ithunyelwa ngeposi. Ewe, ngandlela-thile bayazi.
Iimpondo zombhobho: Ngosuku oluthile, unokuva iimpondo ezigqithisa ukusuka ecaleni kweso sixeko. Lezo ziza kuba ziimpondo zeGood Gate Gate, ezifakwe ekuncediseni ukuthunyelwa kweemoto zityhutyha kwi-channel kwi-thick box. Ngalunye uphondo lomnxeba unendawo ehlukeneyo, efunda kwiinqanawa ze-radar zeenqanawa ukuze bazi ukuba bahlale ngakwesokunene okanye ngakwesobunxele kweendonga.
123,000 :: Inani leetyebheya zokuhamba ezenziwa ngonyaka phakathi kweMarin neSan Francisco ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe isithuba.
Izigidi ezingama-40 :: Inani leemoto ezihamba ngelo bhulo ngonyaka.
11 :: Iifilimu ezenziwe kwiminyaka emihlanu edluleyo ezonakalise iSan Francisco. U-Hollywood uyakuthanda ukusibhubhisa. Asikwazi ukuphikisa. Yenza i-blockbuster enhle. Kodwa iSango leMigqabi libonakala lijoliswe kumqolo walo. Ukusuka ekugqibeleni ihamba ngedalwa ePacific Rim ukuba ikhunjulwe yi-tsunami enkulu eSan Andreas, kukho iimeko ezininzi zeentlekele. Into enokuthi ibhuloho iyacatshiswa.
* Sichithwe iiligidi ezingama-660 ezigidi kwi-reprofitting ukususela ngo-1997.
Uhlaziywe ngo-Agasti 2016 nguNgcaciso we-SF wezohambo, u-Annie Tittiger.