Impendulo yalo mbuzo ixhomekeke kuhambo lwakho.
Indlela efanelekileyo yokuphepha ukukhathazeka malunga nokuhlaselwa kwama-pirate kukudlula iinqwelo zokuhamba ezihamba nawe kwiLwandle Olubomvu, iGulf of Aden, iNorth Indian Ocean, iMalacca Straits okanye iSouth China Sea. Uninzi lwale mihambo lubizwa ngokuba yi " repositioning cruises " ezisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa iinqanawa zokuhamba ukusuka emzimbeni omnye ukuya kwenye. Ngelishwa, izibhamu zaseSomalia azizange zithintele kuphela iinqanawa zeempahla kodwa ziphinde zilandele iinqwelo zokuhamba, ngokutsho kwe-International Chamber of Commerce's International Maritime Bureau ePiracy Reporting Centre.
Iinjongo zeengcipheko kukuba izinto ezixabisekileyo zabathengi kunye nokufuna ihlengo ukwenzela ukubuyiswa okukhuselekileyo kwemikhosi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ii-pirates zijolise ngokukodwa kwiinqanawa zorhweba kunye neenqanawa zokuloba, ngenxa yemigudu yokulwa nobuqhetseba belizwe lamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa isisongelo kwiinqanawa ezihamba ngeenqanawa siye sayeka, asizange sinyamalale.
I-US State Department International Maritime Piracy kunye ne-Armed Robbery kwi-Fact Factory Sheet iquka isi silumkiso esilandelayo:
Izibini ezibonakalayo ezibini zolwaphulo-mthetho lwezilwandle ziphanga ngokuxhoba elwandle, zivela ngaphakathi kwamanzi omhlaba, kunye nobugqirha, obamba amanzi kumazwe ngamazwe. Zombili zenzeke kulo lonke ihlabathi ngeendawo eziphawulekayo zamanzi ezisezantsi kwe-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, iPhondo le-Afrika, eMzantsi Melika kunye neGulf of Guinea. Abemi baseU.S. bajonga ukuhamba olwandle kufuneka bahlale beqaphele, ngakumbi xa bekufutshane kunye nakwiindawo ezinokuthi zenze ulwaphulo-mthetho lwangoku.
Isilumkiso sichaza nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuthunjwa kweenqanawa zabathengisi kwaye utshele abahambahambayo baseMelika ukuba bathathe uhambo oluya kwiindawo ezikhankanywe ngasentla ukuze baqhagamshelane nemigca yabo yokuhamba ukuze bafumene ukuba imimiselo yokulwa nokuqwengula ibekwe njani ukukhusela abagibeli.
Nangona amandla angamazwe ngamazwe ajikeleza la manzi, indawo echaphazelekayo inkulu kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuba iiprololi zokuhamba ngeenqwelo zamanzi zilahle iinqanawa ezincinci.
I-International Maritime Bureau I-Piracy Reporting Centre ithi ukuhlaselwa kwepiritiki kuye kwancipha jikelele, kubandakanye nePhondo le-Afrika, iGulf of Guinea kunye neMalacca Straits, kodwa ithi ukuhlaselwa kwama-pirate kwamanzi asePhilippines kuye kwanda. Ngo-Februwari 2018, i-NYA ibike ukuba ama-pirates asajolise kwiinqanawa zorhweba kunye neenqanawa zeenqanawa kwiGulf of Guinea. Iinqanawa zabagibeli azizange zihlaselwe kwiGulf of Guinea phakathi kuka-Agasti 2017 noJanuwari 2018, ngokweNYA. Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa kukuba iinqanawa zemizi zinamalungu angamaqela angaphantsi kweenqwelo zokuhamba.
Ukongeza kwi-piracy kunye nokuphanga kwiindawo ezikhankanywe ngasentla, i-US State Department International Maritime Piracy ne-Armed Robbery kwi-Fact Factory Sheet ichaza ukuhlaselwa kwe-pirate kunye nokuphanga elwandle kummandla waseVenezuela, kodwa, njengale mibhalo, ukuhlaselwa kuvela ukuba ijoliswe kwiinqanawa zentengiselwano jikelele kunye neeskts ezincinci.
Indlela yokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kwePirate
Ngeendlela ezininzi zokuhamba ezikhethiweyo zokukhetha, ukuphepha amanzi aphethwe yi-pirate yinkqubo elula. Konke okufuneka ukwenze kukhetha uhambo olude kude neendawo apho izenzo zobugqirha zenzeke khona. Ubungqina bubonisa ukuba izibhamu zihambela phambili kumanzi angamazwe ngamazwe, ngoko ukunyamekela kwiindaba zokuhlaselwa kwepirate kunokukunceda ukhethe uhambo olukhuselekileyo.
Nangona iindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zeendaba ziphakamisa ukuba i-ISIS inokuthabatha ubuqhetseba kwiLwandle lweMeditera, i-self-styled State Islamic ayizange isenze isenzo sobuqhetseba malunga nesinqanawa sokuhamba. Iinqwelo ze-Cruise ziyakuthi zikhusele indawo apho ukuhlaselwa kwamaphekula kuye kwenzeka khona, kodwa kufuneka uhlolisise uhambo lwakho olucetywayo ukuba ubone ukuba uza kuhamba ngomkhumbi ngamanzi awaziwayo ukuhlaselwa kwepirate ngaphambi kokuba ufikelele kwindawo yokuhamba.
Ukuba kufuneka uhambe uLwandle Olubomvu, iGulf of Aden, iGulf of Guinea okanye iNorth Indian Ocean, uthathe yonke ingqalelo. Shiya ubucwebe, imali kunye nezinto ezixabisekileyo ekhaya. Yenza ikopi yepaspoti yakho kunye namanye amaxwebhu obalulekileyo okuhamba. Gcina ikhophi enye nawe kwaye ushiye isethi yesibini kunye nesihlobo okanye umhlobo othembekileyo ekhaya. Qinisekisa ukuba ubhalise uhambo lwakho kunye neSebe lakho likaRhulumente okanye kwi-Ofisi yangaphandle.
Yithatha uluhlu lweenombolo zoqhagamshelwano oluphuthumayo, kubandakanywa namanani e-ambassade yakho yangaphakathi kunye nabaqhagamshelana nabo, kunye nawe. Qiniseka ukuba usapho lwakho kunye nabahlobo bayazi indlela yakho ukuze bakwazi ukukukhuthaza ukuba iinqanawa zakho zokuhlaselwa zihlaselwa yii-pirates.