Ngomhla ka-Juni 19, 2008, iBrazil idlulisele umthetho wokunyamezela owenzela abaqhubi nayiphi na into enokulinganiswa yotywala egazini labo.
Umthetho 11.705 wacetyiswa yiNgqungquthela yaseBrazil kwaye wadluliselwa nguMongameli Luiz Inácio da Silva. Umthetho uphakanyiswa ngokubhekiselele kwizifundo ezibonisa ukuba xa kuziwa ekuqhubeni ngaphantsi kwefuthe, akukho nto inje into ekhuselekileyo yokutya kotywala egazini.
Umthetho 11.705 ukhansela umthetho wangaphambili, owodwa owenziwe isigwebo esadlulileyo kwi-.06 BAC (umthamo we-alcohol content).
Esikhundleni sokujolisa kuphela ekuqhubeni ukuqhubela utywala, uMthetho 11.075 ujolise ekuqhubeni ukukhubazeka.
Eqinisekisiwe kuwo wonke umhlaba waseBrazil, umthetho unqanda ukuthengiswa kotywala kotywala kumashishini kunye neendlela ezisemaphandleni ezisemaphandleni.
Izingozi zezithuthi ezibangelwa ngabaqhubi abadakwayo ziyingozi yokuqhubela phambili eBrazil . Uphando oluqhutyelwe eBrazil ngo-UNIAD, isikhungo seengxelo malunga notywala kunye neziyobisi, kwabonisa ukuba i-30% yabashayeli banalo utswala kwigazi ngeveki.
Utywala Utyeshelo
Umthetho 11.705, obizwa ngokuba nguLei Seca , okanye uMthetho omile, unquma ukuba abaqhubi abanjwe ngxinaniso yegazi yotywala (i-BAC) ye-0.2 grams yotywala ngelitha nganye yegazi (okanye i -02 BAC level) okanye iglasi yewayini - kufuneka ihlawule i-R $ 957 efanelekileyo (malunga needola ezingama-600 ngeli xesha lokubhala) kwaye banelungelo lokuqhuba ukunyakaza ngomnyaka.
Ngokwamagosa aseBrazil, i-.02 i-BAC isisungulwe ukuze kuvumeleke ukutshintsha kwimeko yokuphefumla.
Isalathisi siphikisana ngabachasene nomthetho ngenxa yokuba besithi, ukutya amabhonboni amathathu okanye ukuhlambulula ngomlomo kuya kubonisa kwi-breathreater.
Nangona kunjalo, iingcali kunye namagosa akhomba ukuba ezo zinto ziza kubonisa kuphela kwi-breathreater emva kokusetyenziswa okanye ukungena.
Bakhankanya ukubaluleka kokubonwa ngamagosa aqeqeshiwe ekunqumeni ngaphandle.
Abaqhubi abanjwe ngaphaya kwe-0.6 grams yotywala nganye ngeyure yegazi (.06 i-BAC level) baya kubanjwa kwaye banokusebenza kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu, kwaye ibheyili isetyenziswe kwixabiso eliphakathi kuka-R $ 300 no-R $ 1,200.
Abaqhubi bangafuni ukuthatha uvavanyo lokuphefumula. Nangona kunjalo, igosa elijongene nalo liyakubhala ithikithi ngexabiso elifanayo njenge-0.6- gram okanye ucele ukuhlolwa kwekliniki kwisibhedlele sendawo. Abaqhubi abangafuni ukuthobela banokubanjwa ngenxa yokungathobeli.
Ukuhla kwezithuthi-Ukufa kwabangelwayo
Ngokuqhelekileyo, uMthetho wamaBrazil waseBrazil ungumthombo wempikiswano evuthayo, kodwa iingxelo ezenziwe kwiidolophu ezahlukahlukeneyo zaseBrazil ziye zabonisa ukuvunyelwa komthetho omtsha. Ububungqina obunzima bubonisa ukuba ukufa kwe-traffic-related related drops since the law passed. I-news portal I-Folha Online ibike i-drop of 57% ekufeni kwe-traffic-related e-São Paulo emva kwe-blitz yokunyanzeliswa koMthetho omile.
I-Traffic Safe kwiBrazil
Kwinkcazo ekuxhaseni uMthetho 11.705, uAbret - Umbutho waseBrazil waseMicrosoft Traffic - wagxininisa ukubaluleka komgaqo-nkqubo wokunyamezelana nentsholongwane njengendlela yokulondoloza ubomi. NgokukaAbret, abantu abayi-35,000 bafa eBrazil minyaka yonke ngenxa yeengozi zendlela.
Encwadini eya kuMongameli waseBrazil uLiiz Inácio da Silva, umlawuli wePan American Health Organization eBrazil, uMirta Roses uPeriago, wayincoma uMthetho 11.705 njengomzekelo wokutshintsha eBrazil nakumazwe onke aseMelika, apho, ngamazwi akhe, "ukuqhutyelwa ngaphantsi kwefuthe lotywala kuye kwaba yinkinga yempilo yoluntu."