Amathenti omhlaba aqhutywe kulo lonke ilizwe, kunye namanqaku angama-120 asekuhlaleni e-United States. E-Albuquerque, i-Sawmill Community Land Trust (SCLT) kwindawo yaseSwmill ibamba ubunikazi bamahektare angama-27 athengwa yiSixeko sase-Albuquerque.
Ukulala ngasezantsi kwe-I-40 kunye nenyakatho yeDala eliDala, ummandla udibanisa indawo yokuhlala, ezoshishino kunye nezentengiso.
I-SCLT yavela njenge-trust ngoba le ndawo ibhekane nemingeni ethile.
Ukuphazamiseka kwemimandla, izakhiwo ezishiyekileyo kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho bekhulile. Kodwa ngokuzimisela uluntu, abamelwane babehlangene ukuze basombulule iingxaki baze bavuselele indawo eyaziwayo ngokungahoywa kwayo.
Kodwa i-trust trusts isebenza njani? Kwaye uluntu luncedo xa iqela elichanekileyo njenge-SCLT ithatha isiqwenga sepropati? Khangela ujonge ukubona indlela enye indawo yokuhlala yomhlaba yoluntu isebenza ngayo.
Ubume bangoku
Imvelaphi
I-Albuquerque iqukwe nenani elikhulu leendawo ezincinci. Omnye weminyaka endala kulawa aseSwmill Area 2 . Ngasenyakatho yeDala eliDala, ummandla wakuqala wawukhulile malunga nesiteshini somzila kunye nezoshishino eza nazo. Kwaye kwakunjalo isithambiso esivumayo, esinikela igama lo mmelwane.
Ngama-1980, izinto zaqala ukutshintsha. I dolophu yaseKapa, emva kokuba ummandla wamakhaya kunye neevenkile ezincinci, ngoku yayiparadesi yomthengisi. Ixabiso lempahla liye landa. Iindawo ezikufutshane, ezaziwa ngokunyamekela amakhaya abo kunye neempawu ezizithobekileyo, zinokuthi zilandele ukutshintsha.
Ngama-1990, loo ndawo yayijongene nemingeni:
- Inkampani yasePonderosa yeProperosa yayikuhlahlela i-sawdust, eyenza abantu bagule.
- Amahektare angama-27 yelizwe elingenamntu lalinamashishini angenalutho, izitrafikhi kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho.
- Iinkampu ezingenamakhaya zazikhulayo kunye neentambo zokunkcenkceshela (ezibizwa ngokuba yi-acequias), ezazingasetyenziselwa ukulima.
- I-Gentrification yayanda kwiindawo eziseduze, ezifana ne-Old Town. Nangona kunjalo, abahlali bendawo babefumana imali encinci, kwaye iirhafu zaphakama.
Iinkonzo
I-SCLT yinkampani yangasese, engenzi nzuzo (501c3) iqumrhu elizibophezele ekudaleni izindlu ezithengekayo abahlali abanomvuzo ophantsi. Ummandla wabo ocwangciswe yinkosi ubizwa ngokuba yiArbolera de Vida, okanye i-Orchard of Life.
- Ngokudala ithente lomhlaba, uluntu luphumelele ngokudala umgangatho kunye nomzi kumazwe azungezile. Abemi baba namandla.
- Emva kokukhawuleza, le ndawo ngoku imodeli yenguqu. Xa i- Barelas Neighborhood Association ifuna ukudala izindlu zokuhlawula ezithengekayo, yajika yaba yi-SCLT ukuze icebiso.
- Ukongezelela, i- Wells Park Neighborhood Association yacela i-SCLT ukuba incediswe ekuzicwangciseni kakuhle umakhelwane. Ummandla omude ojongene nabanini bezindlu abangabikhoyo, ummandla wase-Wells Park ubone ukuhlaziywa kwendawo yokulungiswa kwemimandla emincinci yendawo.
- I-Sawmill Community Land Trust iphinda inikezele loo ndawo ngemisebenzi eninzi efunekayo. Ukucwangciswa kwenkosi nokubandakanyeka koluntu kuye kwazisa umgca wabafundi bokucwangcisa kunye nezokwakha izakhiwo zaseYunivesithi yaseNew Mexico . I-SCLT inomthengisi wezindlu, abacwangcisi beendawo, umququzeleli wobulungu kunye nabasebenzi bezolawulo.
- Kwaye omnye owayengumhlali, i-SCLT yaqalisa umsebenzi wezopolitiko. Esidlulileyo, xa uMax Ramirez eqalise iBhunga leNgcebiso likaSwill, wasebenza nomfazi osemtsha ogama linguDebbie O'Malley . U-O'Malley wanqumla amazinyo akhe aququzelele amaqela aphuhlisa i-SCLT ne-Arbolera de Vida. Ngoku nguKhansela weSixeko weSithili seBili, apho iArbolera de Vida inxalenye.
Umxhasi
Nangona kunjalo konke okulungileyo ukuba umhlaba othembekileyo wendalo uthembele, kukho iingxaki. Ithemba kufuneka lihlale liqinisekisa ukuba lenze amalungu, nokuba ngabahlali okanye amalungu asekuhlaleni ofuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba uluntu lukhula. Kukho ezinye iinkalo:
- Ukufumana ikhaya kwi-Arbolera de Vida ayinalo ilungelo lomnikazi kwisakhiwo phantsi kwekhaya.
- Amatyala omhlaba asekuhlaleni anceda abahlwempu kakhulu kwaye ngoko athengiswa njengezindlu zokuhlawuleka. Ukuze ube nekhaya kuluntu, kufuneka ufaneleke njengomvuzo ophantsi.
- Ithemba lomhlaba alinakuphela xa ikhaya lidayiswa. Ukuba umninikhaya uhamba kwenye indlu, i-trust ithatha uxanduva lwezindlu ezingenalutho de kubekho umnikazi onokufumaneka. Ubunini bommandla buthwala iimbopheleleko zoluntu.
- Ukuthengwa kwepropati kungenza umninikhaya kwindawo yokuphila. Ixabiso lePropati lihlala liphantsi kunomgaqo wendawo ezungezile. Amathemba omhlaba awabangela ukuba uhambele phambili.
- Amathemba omhlaba aqhutywa ngamabhodi anamaqela amaninzi asekuhlaleni, ukubandakanya abanini bezindlu. Ngamanye amaxesha amabhodi awavotanga ngendlela abaninimzi abanokuyithanda ngayo, ukudala utshintsho abanikazi bezindlu abafuni.
Apho ibeka khona
Naphezu kwemingeni kunye neengxaki, i-SCLT ijongene noluntu olukhulayo. Iprojekthi ephambili ye- SCLT , i- Arbolera de Vida , okanye i-Orchard of Life, igqibe ezimbini kwizigaba zayo ezintathu. Okwangoku kuveliswa kweSigaba III.
Xa iqela le-ekari ezingama-27 ligqityiwe, liya kubandakanya izindlu, iivenkile, iziko loluntu, indawo ephezulu kunye negadi zasemakhaya.
Isigaba I seArbolera de Vida:
- Zonke izindlu ezingama-23 zihlala kumnini.
- Iiofisi ze-SCLT zihlala kwenye yamagumbi esi sigaba.
Isigaba II seArbolera de Vida:
- Unika izindlu ezingama-67 ezifikelelekayo.
- Ubonise ukongezwa kweeSwowill Lofts, iindawo zokuhlala zokuhlala ezi-60 ezihlalayo / zokuhlala ezigqityiwe ngo-2006. I-Lofts inegxininiso yoluntu kwaye isiseko sakhiwo sayo esikhulu sinikeza indawo yeziganeko zoluntu.
- Ukuvelisa abantwana kwinkqubo yoyilo yebala lokudlala.
- Uqalise iipaki ezimbini ze-acre, eziza kubandakanya ukuhamba nokuhamba ngebhayisikili. I-asequia esebenzayo (ishinti yokunkcenkceshela) iya kusetyenziswa kwigadi yasekuhlaleni yoluntu.
Ngoku ku-Phase III, ummelwane uqale ukubona utshintsho olwenene. Izigaba I no-II ziye zazisa amakhaya amatsha kuloo ndawo, kunye nabo, abatsha abamelwane kunye nokuzibophelela koluntu.
Njengoko le ndawo ibone utshintsho oluthile olungcono, umbono omnye uhlala unjalo. Abamelwane basoloko bethetha nabamelwane kwaye bahlala kwindawo esondeleyo njengabandakanyekayo. Umbutho woMmandla woMasipala waseSwmill5, ohlala empuma naseningizimu ye-Arbolera, unesandla kuzo zonke izigqibo, kunye nelungu elinye eliseBhodi ye-SCLT ngamaxesha onke.
Uluntu luqhubeka lukhula kwaye lukhula.