Imyuziyam yoLuntu lweNdala-iNzululwazi yeNzululwazi
Eyokuqala eyayisungulwa ngasekupheleni kweXesha le-18 ngu-Abbot Henri Grégoire njenge-conservatory eyenzelwe ukugqamisa ukuveliswa kwamashishini kunye nophuhliso, i-Musee des Arts ne-Métiers yavula iingcango zayo njengemyuziyam yoluntu ngo-1802. iindwendwe ezithatha inxaxheba kwimbali yesayensi, ubunjineli, uphuhliso lwezobuchwepheshe okanye izixhobo.
Iimyuziyam, eziye zahlengahlengiswa kakhulu kwiminyaka yamuva, zilandelelana nembali yezinto ezibalulekileyo kunye nokuphuhliswa kwezobuchwepheshe ukusuka kwi-Antiquity kuze kube namhlanje. Izinto ezingaphezulu kwama-80,000 kunye neempahla ze-artifacts kunye neengubo ezingama-20,000 zezobugcisa zenza iqoqo lemihla ngemihla, ezihlukeneyo kwiindawo ezi-7 eziphambili: izinto zokusebenza zorhwebo, ukwakhiwa, unxibelelwano, izixhobo zenzululwazi, umatshini, amandla kunye nokuthutha.
Iimbonakalo ezimbalwa kwiiGuce et Metiers ziquka umzekelo wokuqala wendiza ngumbhali owaziwayo kodwa obalulekileyo u-Clément Ader, i-calculator yokuqala nguBlaise Pascal, okanye abazalwana bakaLumiere baqala ukugwaza kwikhamera yefilimu. Izindlu ecaweni yekhulu le-11 leminyaka, iLa collégiale Saint-Martin-des-Champs, i-museum iphinde ibe nekhaya elibizwa ngokuba yi "Foucault's Pendulum", eliye lafumana ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ukususela kwincwadi yokuvelisa i-novelist yase-Italian uMberto Eco.
Ukuhlawulela kule gama elingenakunqwenelekayo njengendawo yokuzimela okanye kwiindawo ezikhangayo phakathi kweso sixeko: kuyindawo efanelekileyo, kwaye iyanconywa kakhulu (mna ndize zihlandlo eziliqela ukuba ndiyibulele iqoqo kwaye ndamangalisa kwizinto eziqulunqiweyo).
Indawo kunye neLwazi loQhagamshelwano:
Iimyuziyam zifumaneka kwindawo yesithathu yesithili saseParis, ekufikelelekeni kwezinto ezikhangayo kunye neendawo ezifana neGeorges Pompidou kunye nesithili saseMarais .
Idilesi:
60 Rue Reaumur
Metro: Arts and Metiers okanye uReaumur-Sebastopol
Inombolo: +33 (0) 1 53 01 82 00
Ukutyelela i-website esemthethweni (olunye ulwazi lufumaneka ngesiNgesi)
Iiyure zokuvula kunye neeTikiti:
Imyuziyamu ivuliwe ukususela ngoLwesibili ukuya kwiCawa, ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-6: 00 ntambama (kuvulwe kuze kube ngu-9: 30 ntambama ngoLwesine ebusuku). Ngobusuku ngoLwesine ukuya ku-9: 00. Mvulo oViweyo. Vula kwiholide ezininzi zaseFransi , ngaphandle kweyoku-1 kuMeyi kunye ne-25 kaDisemba (Usuku lweKrisimesi).
Amathikithi: Bona apha malunga nolwazi lwamanje kunye namanani okungeniswa kumyuziyam.
I- Pass Museum yaseParis ibandakanya ukungeniswa kule museum. (Thenga ngokuthe ngqo kwi-Yurophu Yothutho)
Iimpawu kunye neeTyelelo ezikufutshane:
- IGeorge Pompidou
- Musee Picasso (ivaliwe ukulungiswa ngoMsombuluko ka-2013)
- Indawo yaseMarais
- Isithili saseCanal Saint-Martin
- Musee Carnavalet (iMyuziyam yeMbali yeParis)
Iimbali eziphambili zeqoqo elimileyo:
Ukuqokelela ngokusisigxina kwi-Musee des Arts ne-Metiers ikwahlula kwiindawo ezisixhenxe eziphambili, njengoko kuchazwe ngaphambili. Icandelo ngalinye liza kukuhlola ngokulandelelana kwendlela ummandla ngamnye wetheknoloji uguquke ngayo ngaphezu kwamakhulu eminyaka yolu vavanyo kunye nephutha kunye nokutsha.
IiNzululwazi zeSayensi
Kule candelo lemyuziyam, uya kufunda malunga nembali yezakhiwo zesayensi, ngaphambi kwe-1750 ukuya kwangoku.
Ukusuka kwi-abacus ukuya kutsho kwelanga, i-microscope yokuqala ukuya kumashishini wokuphinda ahlaziyeke, ezi candelo zibonisa ukuveliswa kweminyaka emininzi yezixhobo eziye zafumana ngokucacileyo ngokuziqhelanisa nokuchaneka.
Izinto
Eli candelo libalaselisa uphuhliso lwezinto zokusebenza zoshishino kunye noomatshini, ukusuka kwiglasi ukuya kwisilika, iimpahla, isinyithi okanye isinyithi. Ukuphuhliswa kwee-hydraulics kunye ne-steam kuyisixa semithombo yamanzi kwimveliso yezoshishino, okukhokelela ekuqhubheni kwezorhwebo kunye nokutshintshisiswa kweempahla kwinqanaba elitsha kwi-Revolution ye-Industrial. Ukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezintsha, ezifana neplastiki kunye ne-aluminium, kukhokelela ekusebenziseni ubuchule obuninzi nangaphezulu kunye nokukhetha okungenakuze kwenziwa ngabenzi.
Ukwakhiwa
Lo mntu unomdla kwiimbali zokwakha: funda malunga nendlela yokulungisa izakhiwo kunye nezinye izakhiwo ziye zavela ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka edlule.
Utshintsho lwamaziko luguqula ukwakhiwa ngonaphakade ukususela kwi-Industrial Revolution, okukhokelela ekutheni ukwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa izinto ezintsha kunye nezicwangciso ezizicingayo, izakhiwo ezizayo.
NoNxibelelwano
Kule nqanaba elincamisayo, imbali yokunxibelelana, esuka kwifowuni ukuya kwi-telegraph kunye noonomathotholo, icacisiwe. Ukutyelela kuqalisa ngokujonga ngokukhawuleza enye yeemishini zokushicilela zokuqala, ezinxulumene nekhulu le-15.
Amandla
Ukusuka kwiimimoya zomoya ezisebenza ngomoya, ukuya kumbane, ugesi okanye amandla enyukliya, eli candelo linikeza ingqwalasela ebonakalayo kwimithombo yamandla kunye nobuchwepheshe.
Mechanics
Qaphela ngokukhawuleza ukuphuhliswa koomatshini kweli candelo, ukujonga indlela oomatshini abaye baphuhliswa ngayo ekuqaleni kwenani elikhethiweyo lemisebenzi kunye namashishini, ngaphambi kokuba bamkelwe kuzo zonke iziko lomsebenzi wabantu ukususela ngekhulu le-19, xa ukuchithwa kwamatshini kuqhutywe.
Zothutho
Le ngenye yezona ziqendu ezithandwa kakhulu kwiimyuziyam, kwaye zibonakalisa iimpawu zezinye iindiza zokuqala eziye zacinga, iimoto zokuvuna, iivili, iimoto zokuqeqesha, kunye nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo ezibonisa ukuphuculwa kweendlela zokuhamba ngeenkulungwane.
Imibukiso Yesikhashana
Imiboniso yesikhashana kwiimyuziyamu idla ukugxila kwingingqi enye okanye kwixesha lembali lophuhliso lwezobuchwepheshe, ukugqamisa iimpahla ezithile kwiimyuziyam zexesha elizeleyo okanye ukuzisa izinto kwiiqoqo leminyuziyamu. Imiboniso yexeshana yakutshanje iquka ukubheka kwimbali ye-robotics kunye nokuveliswa kwerediyo. Jonga eli phepha ukuze uthole ulwazi olungakumbi.
Ndiyayithanda lento?
Ngokukodwa xa unabantwana, cinga ukuhambela i- Cite des Sciences et de l'Industrie, i-museum yoshishino kunye neyamashishini ekwi-northeast.