I- seca ekhohlakeleyo (ngokoqobo "umthetho omile") yindlela yokwenqatshelwa kwexeshana esetyenziswa kumazwe ahlukene aseLatin America ngexesha lonyulo lukazwelonke. Umthetho uvimbela ukuthengiswa kotywala ngenani leentsuku elinqunywe ngaphambili, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuqala iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokhetho kwaye kuphelile emva nje.
Iingcamango emva kwe- seca ehambayo kukukhuthazwa komyalelo kunye nokuphathwa ngokucacileyo ngokubaluleka ngelixa abantu bavotela uMongameli omtsha.
Amanye amazwe angakhetha kwakhona ukunyanzelisa umyalelo (ngamanye amaxesha athile) ngexesha lonyulo lwengingqi okanye lisebe, iiholide ezithile zenkolo okanye ngexesha lembambano yezopolitiko okanye yoluntu.
E-Peru, i- seca ekhohlakeleyo ichazwa nguLey Orgánica de Elecciones (uMthetho woBunyuli). Ngexesha le- secy ley , ixabiso lokuthengiswa kotywala livumelekile kulo lonke ilizwe. Oku kusebenza kuzo zonke iziko, kuquka imivalo, ii-discos, iziteshi zegesi kunye nezitolo.
Ngethuba loo lonyulo lukaMongameli ka-2011, i-S / .1,650 ye-S1 .650 (i-US $ 630) yanikezelwa kunoma ubani obanjelwe ukuthengisa utshwala ngexesha le- seca ley . Naphezu kokusongela i-intle, iziko ezininzi zaqhubeka zithengisa utywala, nangona zichanekileyo ngaphezu kweqhelekileyo.
Ley Seca 2016
Ngo-2016 Ukhetho lukaMongameli ePeru ngo-Apreli 10, i- seca ekhohlakeleyo ichazwa ngokusemthethweni ngale ndlela ilandelayo: "Yilokuthintela ukuthengiswa kotywala kotywala naluphi na uhlobo ukususela ngo-8 ekuseni ngomhla ongaphambi kokunyulwa, ngo-8 ngomhla landela ukhetho.
Ukusetyenziswa kotywala kwiindawo zikawonkewonke kuvunyelwe. "
Amacandelo abucala, ngoko, avunyelwe - vele uqinisekise ukuba isitokheji sotywala ngaphambi kokuba i- seca ekhulayo iqale.