Umngcipheko, iiVigon, iimpawu kunye nokukhusela
I-virus ye-rabies igqithiselwa ngokulunywa ngumntu osulelekileyo. Ukuluma kudlulisa umlenze ogulayo, ukudlulisa intsholongwane kwisilwanyana esasingajongwanga ngaphambili. Kubantu, izidlwengulo ziyabulala ngaphandle kokuba ziphathwe ngaphambi kokuba iimpawu ezinzima zivele. Ukuba ingaphendulwanga, intsholongwane iyasasazeka kwinkqubo ye-nervous central, ifinyelele ingqondo kwaye ekugqibeleni iholele ekufeni.
Ukususela kuma-1980, iPeru iye yanciphisa kakhulu inani lamatyala abangelwa yizinja ezikhulelwe.
Inkampu yokugonywa kwamanzi, nangona kunjalo, ayikwazi ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ingozi eyenziwa yizinja ezinegciwane kunye nezinye izilwanyana. Iilwane ezichaphazelekayo zihlala zixhalabele kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kwiindawo ezikude.
Ngubani ofuna iRabies Vaccination ePeru?
AmaRabi aqhelekanga enye yeziguliso ezicetywayo zasePeru . Kodwa ke kufuneka udibane nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuhamba. Ukugonywa kunokucetyiswa kubahambi abathile, ngakumbi abo bawela kwelinye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zilandelayo:
- Abahambi abanomsebenzi onokubenza badibaniswe nezilwanyana ezinesifo, njengabasebenzi bezilwanyana kunye nabaphandi bezilwanyana zasendle
- Abasebenzi bavolontiya abalindele ukusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo kunye nezilwanyana, nokuba yindawo engcwele yezilwanyana, indawo yokugcinwa kwezilwanyana, i-zoo okanye enye into
- Abahamba ngeenqwelo-moya, ngokukodwa i-spelunkers (ingxaki), abanokuzifumana besondelene neenkulwane ezinegciwane
- Abahamba ngexesha elide, kubandakanywa ukuphuma, abanokuchitha ixesha elide kwimiba yengozi (ingakumbi kwimimandla eneendlela ezincinci zokunakekelwa kwonyango)
Ukuthintela ngokubanzi kunye neRabies Outbreak
Bonke abahambi kufuneka baqaphele xa besondelene nezilwanyana, kubandakanywa izilwanyana zasendle kunye nezilwanyana. Ukuba uhamba nabantwana, baxelele ukuba bangabelisi izilwanyana zasendle okanye izifuywayo zasekhaya (ingakumbi xa zingagcinwanga). Abantwana abanako ukubika imijelo okanye ukubetha, okwenza kube lula kakhulu.
Inja zezitrato ziqhelekile ePeru. Nangona inani leedlwengulo ezibangelwa yizinja eziye zancipha ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yamuva, usongelo lwe-rabies ngokusebenzisa i-dog's infringed still exists. Uninzi lwama-strays lubonakala luba lukhulu kwaye luyinto enqabileyo, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba bakhululekile kwiintsholongwane.
Kufuneka uqaphele ngokukodwa xa ulawula izilwanyana zasendle kunye nalapho usondele kufuphi neelwane. Ngo-Agasti 2010, abasebenzi bezempilo banikezela ukugonywa kweerbies kubantu abangaphezu kwama-500 emva kweembambano zokuhlaselwa kwe-vampire kwi-Amazon yase-Peruvian. Ngomnyaka we-2016, ubuncinane abemi base-Peru base-12 baqinisekiswa bafile ngenxa yezidlova emva kwesinye isiqendu se-vampire ekuhlaselweni kwamatye e-jungle.
Iimpawu zeRabi
Ngokutsho kwamaZiko okuLawulwa kweNtsholongwane kunye nokuVikela (i-CDC), "Iimpawu zokuqala zesifo se-rabies zinokufana nezo zifo zentsholongwane kubandakanya ubuthakathaka obukhulu okanye ukungathandeki, umkhuhlane, okanye intloko." Lezi zimpawu zingapheli iintsuku, zihlala zihamba kunye ukuvakalelwa kweso siza sokuluma. Njengoko eso sifo siyaqhubeka, iimpawu ezinjenge-agitation, i-hallucinations, kunye ne-delirium ziqala ukuvela.
Unyango lweeRabi
Ukuba uyalinywa ngesilwanyana esinokurhaxeka, kufuneka uqale uhlambe isilonda ngokusondeza kunye nesepha kunye namanzi.
Kufuneka ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza.
Ezinye iinqununu zolwazi zinokukunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba ahlole ingozi yokusuleleka, kuquka indawo yendawo apho kuqhuma khona, uhlobo lwesilwanyana esibandakanyekayo nokuba ingaba isilwanyana sinokuthi siyakuthatyathwa kwaye sivavanywe kwii-rabies.
Ukuba ubukade ufumene izihlunu zokugonywa kwangaphambili (i-series of three), uza kusasaza ezinye ezimbini zokutshatyalaliswa kwe-post-exposure. Uchungechunge lwangaphambi kokubhenca lunikeza ukhuselo lokuqala kwii-rabies, kodwa aluphikisi ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuba awunayo i-shots ex-exposure, uya kufuna zonke iilenki ezinhlanu emva kokubetha ngesilwanyana esisifo, kunye ne-rabies immune globulin (RIG).
IiRabi kunye nokuzisa izilwanyana ePeru
Ukuba ufuna ukuzisa ikati okanye inja ePeru, iya kufuna isidlo se-rabies ngaphambi kokuhamba.
Ukuba uzisa i-pet yakho ePeru evela eUnited States okanye kwelinye ilizwe elinesiganeko esincinci se-rabies, kuya kufuneka ukuba igonywe i-rabies ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-30 (kodwa kungekho ngaphezu kweenyanga ezili-12) ngaphambi kokuhamba. Njalo qwalasela imimiselo yakutsha ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ePeru ngeefama.