Idolophu yaseNormandy yaseLe Havre iyindawo ekhangayo ngokumangalisayo, kwaye ifanelekile ukuhlala esifutshane. I-port yesibini enkulu kunazo zonke eFransi, imile emlonyeni we-Seine. Nangona kukho izakhiwo ezindala, kunye neyamyuziyam enqabileyo kunye neyesibini ebaluleke kakhulu yokuqokelela imifanekiso ye-Impressionist eFransi emva kweMusée d'Orsay eParis, oku ngaphezu kwesixeko sonke kubalandeli bezokwakheka kwexesha langoku.
Imbali Yobungqina Bokuqala
Le Havre ('ichweba') yadalwa ngo-1517 nguKumkani uFrançois I. Injongo enjenge-port and commercial, yaba yintliziyo yohhwebo lwekhofi kunye nehlabathi jikelele, ikotoni kunye nomthi. Ngekhulu le-19 leminyaka i-sea liners ehamba phambili ihamba kwiLizwe elitsha kunye neLe Havre iqela eliphambili, lancediswa ngumzila wesitimela owakhiwe phakathi kweParis Gare Saint-Lazare kunye nechweba.
I-Le Havre yayingumzi obalulekileyo kwi-Impressionists abaye bajonga ukukhanya kwinqanawa apho i-Seine ingena khona elwandle njengenye yezikhuthazo zayo ezinkulu.
Njengesiqithi esikhulu seNyakatho yeFransi, iLe Havre yaqhutyelwa ibhomu ngaphaya kokuphela kukaSeptemba 1944. Isixeko sakha kwakhona phakathi kowe-1946 no-1964 kwiiplani zomntu oyisakhiwo esisodwa, u-Auguste Perret, nangona akazange aphile ukuze abone zonke izakhiwo wayeyilwe.
Abalingisi abangama-100 basehlabathini bamazwe basebenze kule projekthi emva kwemfazwe.
Kwiindawo ezili-150 zokuhlala ezikhonkco zakhiwa kwiindawo zokutshatyalaliswa kweso sixeko ukuze ziphinde zakhiwe zixeko ezingenamakhaya. Ngaphandle kwezakhiwo ezimbalwa ezange zimile, izakhiwo zikawonke ezitsha zakhiwa kwaye zenza iqoqo elidityanisiweyo kunye nezinye izakhiwo zika-Oscar Niemeyer kunye neLe Volcan (iVolcano) kunye nelayibrari.
Ngo-2005 Le Havre yaba yiNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO , eliqatshelwa njengengqungquthela eqhelekileyo yasezidolophini.
Ukufika eLe Havre
Ngesikebhe esivela e-UK
I-Brittany Ferries kunye ne-DFDS Seaways isebenza ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukusuka ePortsmouth. Funda iinkcukacha zeeferi ezivela e-UK ukuya eFransi apha .
Ngololiwe
Isikhululo seSNCF i-10 imizuzu ngeenyawo ukusuka kwiphondo kunye nendawo ekufuphi isango lokungena. Kukho izitimela eziqhelekileyo eParis naseRouen kunye nezinye iindawo.
Yintoni ongayibona kwiLe Havre
Abalandeli abanokwakheka kabuhlungu kufuneka bafunde ukuhamba kunye neHhovisi leKhenketho ngombono wengcali. Kodwa ukuba unesiqingatha sexesha, okanye ufuna abantu abadala kunye ntsha, nantsi into enokuyibona.
I-Post-War Architecture
I-Hôtel de Ville (iHolo yeeDolophu) limi apho idolophini eyakhiwe kabusha kunye nedolophu yakudala edibana nayo kwaye yayiyindawo ephambili yokuvuselelwa kuka-Auguste Perret. Iholo leedolophu ngokwayo isakhiwo esisezantsi esinebhodi lekhonkrithi eli-17 elimi phambi kwebala elikhulu elikhangayo kunye nemigwaqo ye-pergola, imithombo kunye nemibhede yeentyatyambo. Yonke imfutshane isifiso somakhi wokuba sifanele sizungezwe uxolo, umoya, ilanga kunye nendawo.
Icawa yaseSt-Joseph yayiyiyona ndlela yokugqibela eyilwe nguPerret. Ukusuka ngaphandle kukhangeleka kakhulu: isakhiwo sekhonkrithi eneemfestile kunye ne-107m bell tower ekhwela esibhakabhakeni, ihlinzeke ibhakoni ukusuka kumhlaba nolwandle.
Kuya kuba sekhaya eNew York. Ngaphakathi kwesibingelelo simi kwiziko kunye nenqaba ende ephakamileyo, ixhaswe ngeentsika kunye neentsika. Zonke zibheke ngeiglasi eziyi-12,768 zeglasi ebalawuli ehlukileyo kwicala ngalinye kumacala amane: empuma nasemntla imibala ipholile ngelixa i-shades zegolide kunye nombala oqaqambileyo zizalisa iifestile kunye nezantsi kweefestile. Ibandla, elizinikezelwe kwimemori yalabo abafa kwiibhobho, yayijoliswe njengesimboli sokuvuselela iYurophu yaye ngoku ithathwa njengenye yeempumelelo ezinkulu zokwakha i-20 leminyaka.
Thatha ixesha lokujonga kwiPerret Show Flat kwicala lasezantsi leNdawo. Ibonisa ukuba yiyiphi indlela yanamuhla ibonakala ngathi kuma-1940.
Imyuziyam ye-André Malraux yezobuGcisa bemihla ngemihla - i-MuMa
Ukuma ngokubhekiselele ekungeneni kwesango kunye nalapho kufuphi ne-Monet yecwecwe isixeko, iMyuziyamu yezobuGcisa bemihla yamanzi igcwele ukukhanya kwemvelo, eyenza ibe yindawo efanelekileyo yokupenda i-19 kunye ne-20 ye-paintings.
Ukuhamba ngaphaya komsebenzi we-Impressionist we-Courbet, i-Monet, iPissarro, uSisley kunye nokunye, kunye no-200 u-Eugène Boudin. Kamva abaculi baquka ukuthanda kukaDufy, uVan Dongen noDerain.
Ukunyathela kwixesha elidlulileyo
Phakathi kweengqungquthela zeBassin de la Manche, ngokuphambene nechweba, i-Maison de l'Armateur yenye yezakhiwo ezimbalwa ezembali ezasinda kwiibhomu. Eyakhelwe ngo-1790 ngumyili wezakhiwo ephethe isakhiwo soo sixeko, uPaul-Michel Thibault (1735-1799), wathengwa ngumnini-mhlaba ocebileyo. Unyathelo elidlulileyo xa uhamba emagumbini. Kukhona igumbi lokufunda kunye nelayibrari, kwikhabhinethi ye-18 yenkulungwane yezinto ezifunwa yizo zonke iindoda ezifunekayo ukuba zibonise ubuncwane obufunyenwe ngeminyaka, iinqanawa ezindala zeemodeli kunye nokunye, ukubonisa ngokucacileyo imbali yeLe Havre.
Hamba ngeLe Havre
Isiko sedolophu sakhiwe kwipateni yegridi ke kulula ukuhamba ngendlela yakho ezitratweni. Khetha iimephu kunye nolwazi oluvela kwi-Ofisi yezoKhenketho uze uhambe kwi-Quartier Saint François, enye yezona ndawo ezindala kunazo zonke zaseLe Havre apho idlulileyo ihleli ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kwendawo yokwakha. Imarike enxilisayo yentlanzi ivuliwe yonke imihla ukususela ngo-9 ekuseni ukuya ku-7: 30 ebusuku
Kukho ngaphezulu kokubona kwi-Avenue Foch eqhubela kwindawo ye-Place de l'Hôtel de Ville ukuya elwandle apho izakhiwo zokuhlala ziphakamileyo kunye neengcamango kodwa zineenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo, iifestile, iintsika kunye nezivalo. Konke kwenza isitayela esinobubele kunye novelwano.
Ukuthengwa eLe Havre
Ukubetha okulungileyo kakhulu i-Doau Docks, eyakhiwe ngasekupheleni kwe-19 neyokuqala kwekhulu lama-20 ukugcina iimpahla ezixabisekileyo zekhofi kunye nekotoni. Ezi zakhiwo ezinkulu zorhwebo ngoku ziivenkile zendlu, ii-cafés kunye neevenkile.
Uhlala phi
IWorld Best Art Hotel ibhekene neziko lezityalo zeColcano, esinye sezakhiwo zezakhiwo ezibonisa izakhiwo zaseBrazil u-Oscar Niemeyer. Ngamagumbi asesidlangalaleni kunye nemimandla yoluntu kunye nomsebenzi wobugcisa obunemifanekiso kwiindonga, le nto ibheji efanelekileyo. Amanye amagumbi anee-balconi enombono omkhulu phezu kwechweba.
I-Hotel Oscar yindawo enhle yokwenza i-eccentric. Isitayela sawo sama-1950 kunye nesidonga esincinci siya kufana nesinye; ixabiso layo elifanelekileyo liya kuhambelana nawo wonke umntu.
Ihotele I-Vent D'Ouest iyindawo eholisayo ihotele kufuphi nolwandle. Amagumbi aneempahla ezintle kunye nezinobukhulu bendawo enamabala aphezulu; kukho ii-3 zokuhlala ixesha elide kunye ne-spa ngokusebenzisa i-French NUXE zangasese.
Kuphi ukutya
ILa Taverne Paillette yi-brasserie enkulu yaseBavaria kunye nabo bonke abakwii-classics ekunikezeni, ngokukhethekileyo kwiitya zokutya zaselwandle kunye ne-choucroute, kunye nokukhetha ubhiya obuhle. Ivulekile emini ebusuku. 22 rue Georges Braque, 00 33 (0) 2 35 41 31 50.
Indawo yokudlela yaseCafé Des Grands Bassins yenye yeziko leLe Havre, kufuphi neziko lezorhwebo lase Docks Vauban. Umbukiso omkhulu, ukupheka kwendabuko yaseNormandy kunye nezitya zokutya zaselwandle kunye nenkonzo enhle. 23 Bvd Amiral Mouchez, 00 33 (0) 2 35 55 55 10.