I Krismesi iqala ngeMpawu zeKrisimesi zikaNovemba
IFransi inezinye iimarike zeKrisimesi ezilungileyo kakhulu eYurophu. Izindlu zendlu ezithengisa ukutya neziphuzo, amathoyizi enkuni, izikhwama, iingxowa kunye nobucwebe zizalisa izitalato; iivili ezinkulu kunye neengqimba zeqhwa zikhangela iintsapho kunye neefestile, iindawo zokutya kunye neendawo zokutyela. Kukhangeleke kakhulu eBritani abahamba ngeChaneli ukuya ngasenyakatho kwiidolophu zaseFransi ukuya kwisitokethi kwizinto zeKrisimesi, iwayini kunye nemimoya kunye nexesha elifanayo, bangene kwi-atmosphere emoyeni.
- Fumana amaMakethi aKhisimusi aphezulu eFransi
- Iimpawu ezimnandi zeKrisimesi eMntla weFransi
- Thatha yakho imoto kwiFerry esuka e-UK ukuya eFransi
UkuKhanya kweKrismesi
AmaFrentshi ahlala ekulungele ukuvelisa abantwana abakhulu -ne-lumières kubonisa - izandi ezivakalayo nezikhanyayo ezenza umdlalo weKrismesi phezu kwamaqhekeza amathishini abo amakhulu. Ingcamango ibambelele kuyo yonke indawo. Ngo-2013 isixeko saseLe-Puy-en-Velay, esinye seziqalo eziphambili zokuhamba ngexesha elide ukuya eSantiago da Compostela eSpeyin , saqala ukukhanyisa izakhiwo zayo ezingaqhelekanga ezithatha izithintelo zamatye ezintaba-mlilo, kunye neLe Puy encinci idolophu efaniswa nezixeko ezinkulu zaseAmiens okanye iAvignon .
Enye yezona ziboniso ezinkulu kunye nezikhanyayo zenzeka rhoqo ngonyaka eLyon ngeveki ekufutshane neDisemba 10 xa iFête des Lumières ithatha isigxina kwi-4-day extravaganza. Zonke izakhiwo eziphambili kunye nezitatu zivuliwe ngemibala ejikelezayo kunye nemiphumo emangalisayo.
Kukukhanga ngamazwe; ukuba ufuna ukuhamba kufuneka ufune indawo yokuhlala yakho kwangaphambili, kwaye ivenkile yakho kunye neLyon yiyona nto inkulu yeFransi. Kodwa imvelaphi yomthendeleko wokukhanya ukhululekile, uqala ngo-1852 kwaye uzukisa kwiNtombikazi kaMariya.
Ngakumbi kwiLyon
IiKedhedrals kunye neeCawa kwiKrismesi
Amakhonkethi amaninzi kunye namabandla amancinci athile ngokukhatyelwa ngexesha leKrisimesi, nangona bengenayo imbonakalo ebonakalayo kunye nokukhanya; kwaye ininzi yabo inemihlathi yeKrismesi eninzi, ngaphandle okanye kwi-nave. I-Venture ngaphakathi kwaye uhlale ufumana i-crèche ebonisa ukuzalwa kukaYesu. Abanye bayizibukhulu bomhlaba; abanye ba thobekile; kwaye amaninzi azaliswe ngama-santon, amanani e-tarakitta enezandla, aveliswa eProvence.
Ukuvakalelwa kwenene yeholide, fikela eSelestat, phakathi kweStrasbourg kunye noColmar entliziyweni yeAlsace. Idolophu ephawulekayo iCherisimesi kunye nemithi yayo e-10 ehlotshiswe imithi emiseleni eminxwemeni yase-St-Georges.
Izitalathisi kunye nezikwere
Hamba ngezitrato, ezindleleni kunye nezikwere zaso nawuphi na umzi waseFransi kunye nomoya ebusuku ubumnandi ngephunga lomsi otshaya njengomlilo oshiswayo. Ukuba ubona ngaphakathi, uya kubona ukutya nokusela, ushiye ngaphandle xa uMariya kunye nosana uYesu beza ebusuku.
La Fête de Saint Nicolas, iMthendeleko yaseSt Nicholas
Empuma nasenyakatho yeFransi, ngoDisemba 6, okanye iMthendeleko yaseSt. Nicholas, ibonisa ukuqala kwexesha leKrisimesi.
Kubaluleke ngakumbi e-Alsace, eLorraine, Nord-Pas de Calais naseBrittany. Ukuba intsapho ilandela isithethe esiqinileyo, lixesha lokubhala ibali, ngohlobo lweenganekwane ezigcina abantwana abancinci ebusuku. Eyona nto iyaziwayo ibalisela ngabantwana abathathu abalahlekileyo, bahendwa ngumkhonto kwivenkile yakhe baze batyulelwe emgqonyeni omkhulu. Kodwa ngovuyo, ngokuqinisekileyo, uSt. Nicholas ungenelela kwaye uyabanceda. Ibali lichaza isizathu sokuba uSt. Nicholas ungumgcini oyingcongolo yabantwana ngelixa umnqweno waba ngumntu ongendawo uFère Fouettard oza kubetha abantwana abangenanto okanye baxelele uSt Nicholas ukuba akufanele bafumane izipho ngoDisemba 6, i-snitch.
Abantwana bafaka izihlangu ebusuku phambi kwendawo yokucima umlilo kwii-chocolate ezingenakupheka kunye ne-gingerbread ezizalisekile kusasa.
Imihlobiso yeKrismesi eFransi
Njengamazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, umhlobiso ophezulu ezindlwini nasezitratweni ngumthi womthi, okanye i- sapin de Noël. Ukuphefumlelwa komthi kwavela okokuqala ukusuka eAlsace, kunye nokuqala kokubhalwa komthi weKrisimesi ebonakala kumqulu ovela kwi-1521 ekubonisweni kwi-Bibliotheque Humaniste eSelastat (ehlaziywa kuze kube ngo-2018). Umbhalo wesandla uchaza ukuhlawula i-4 shillings kumphathi wehlathi ukukhusela imithi yemifire ekunqunywe kwiSt. Thomas ngomhla kaDisemba 21 ukuya kwiKrisimesi.
Imithi yayihlotshiswe nge-apula ebomvu, isikhumbuzo sokuwa kobabalo luka-Adam no-Eva. Ukususela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, iintyatyambo ezinjenge-roses, zenziwe ngamaphepha ahlukahlukeneyo ahlobisa imithi, ilandelwa yimibhozo yensimbi yokunika ingcamango yesilivere negolide.
Iimpawu zesihlahla zeKrismesi zisasazeka ngeFransi ukusuka kwimfazwe yaseFranco-Prussia ye-1870-1871 xa abantu baseAlsace befuduka kulo lonke ilizwe, bathatha izithethe zabo. Namhlanje akukho dolophu okanye iintsapho ezizihlonelayo.
NgoDisemba 24, uKhisimusi uEva
EFransi, njengaseYurophu enkulu, uKrisimesi okanye iReveillon lixesha elibalulekileyo. Ngelixa abantu abaninzi baye bayeka kwi-Midnight Mass ecaweni yendawo, baqhubeka belandela isithethe somthendeleko omkhulu ohamba ngokukhawuleza ubusuku, mhlawumbi ekhaya okanye kwindawo yokutyela. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ingcamango yento enikezelwayo, uye kwiyiphi na ivenkile okanye nayiphi ivenkile yokutya kwisixeko saseFransi. Iziboniso ziyinto engavamile: i-foie gras, i-oyster, iibhasiki zezityalo, izitya, i-capon kunye nokunye.
Ixesha leKrisimesi yeFrisimesi
Ukutya ngexesha likaKrisimesi kufuneka lizonambitheke ukuba likholwe. Inkqubo ilandela inkqubo yeentlanzi, ii-oysters, inyama kunye nakwezinye iindawo zaseFransi, i-dessert ezahlukeneyo ezili-13. Kuyisiganeko kwaye ngokufanelekileyo kwilizwe elinesithethe sawo sokugcoba esiye saqatshelwa kuluhlu lwamagugu amasiko eNUNESCO.
- Funda kabanzi malunga neFrench Christmas Food
Disemba 25
Usuku lweKrisimesi, akumangalisi, kunokuba lube nomcimbi okhutshiweyo, unikezwe ubuninzi bobusuku ngaphambi. Ezinye iintsapho ziya ecaweni ekuseni, zitshintshelwe kwibhar yozithandayo okanye iifafesi uze uye ekhaya. Uninzi lweFransi lugqitha ngaloo mva nje ngokuba amaFrentshi anesinye isidlo sasemini sondeza imini.
Ngoko ukuba useFransi eKrismesi, khumbula nje ukuba ufisa wonke umntu ukuba ' Joyeux Noël '.