Konke Okufuneka Ukwazi NgoBotota, eColombia
I-Bogota, iColombia iyindawo ephezulu kwi-Andes kwiimitha ezili-2,620 okanye i-8,646 iinyawo. Siyidolophu yokuphambana: izakhiwo eziphakamileyo ezimileyo ecaleni kweecawa, kwiiyunivesithi, kwiindawo zokuzonwabisa, kunye nasezintabeni.
I-Bogota nayo ingumxube weempembelelo - iSpanish, isiNgesi kunye namaNdiya. Ingumuzi wobutyebi obuninzi, ukuzinzileyo-kunye nobuhlwempu obunzima. I-traffic traffic kunye ne-oase calm ehlala eceleni. Uza kufumana i-future architecture, i-graffiti kunye nokudibanisa apha, kunye neendawo zokutyela, iincwadi zokuthengisa kunye nabathengisi bezitalato abahamba ngeemeralds.
Abaphangi, abaceli, abantu besitalato kunye nabathengisi beziyobisi babiza umnqweno wangaphakathi wesixeko sakudala ekhaya labo.
Imbali kaBotata
ISanta Fé de Bogotá yasungulwa ngowe-1538. Igama layo lacitshulwa eBototá emva kokuzimela ngaphandle kweSpain ngo-1824, kodwa kamva kwabuyiselwa njengeSafafé de Bogotá.
Isixeko sasiyiphondo ukuya kwaphakathi kwe-1900, ikhaya eliseburhulumenteni likaRhulumente kunye nokuzikhangela kwengqondo. Amashishini angundoqo ayenobumba, iingubo zeboya kunye nokwenza ikhandlela. Abahlali - okanye iBototanos - babonwa yilo lonke ilizwe njenge-taciturn, ebanda futhi engabonakaliyo. IiGototan zazibona ziphakamileyo ngokwengqondo kubantu babo belizwe.
Uqoqosho lweBotota
Ukongezelela ekubeni yinkunzi, iBototá yiziko lezoqoqosho elineColombia. Uninzi lweenkampani zaseCoolombia zinekomkhulu lawo eBototá kuba likhaya kwiinkampani ezininzi zakwamanye amazwe eziqhuba ishishini apha. Kwakhona nendawo enkulu ye-stock market yaseColombia.
Iiofisi eziphambili ze-coffee-producing, iifemu ezikhuphayo kunye nabavelisi beentyatyambo zilapha. Urhwebo lwe-emeralde yoshishino elikhulu eBototá. Iimilliyoni zeedola kwiirhasi eziveliswa ngaphakathi kunye nokusika i-emerald zithengwa kwaye zithengiswa ngemini yonke idolophu.
Isixeko
I-Bogota iyahlula ibe yimihlaba, nganye inempawu zayo:
- Zona 1 eNorte: Le yindawo ekhoyo kunamhlanje, ephakamileyo. Iindawo ezinobuninzi bendawo yokufumana ingeniso, amaziko oburhwebo obalulekileyo, kunye neendawo zokutyela ezifanelekileyo, amaziko okuthenga kunye nokuphila ebusuku zifumaneka kwi- zona rosa .
- Zona 2 Noroccidente: Isixeko sikhula kule ndlela.
- I-Zona 3 Occidente: Eli candelo lentshona linemimandla yoshishino, iipaki, iYunivesithi kaZwelonke kunye ne-El Dorado Airport.
- I-Zona 4 Sur: Imimandla yezoshishino kunye ne- barrios enkulu yezabasebenzi ikhona kumzantsi.
- I-Zona 5 Centro: Icandelo eliphambili liyinhloko yeso sixeko kunye neyona nto ibalulekileyo yoshishino, inkcubeko, urhulumente kunye nommandla wezemali.
- Zona 6: Lo mmandla uquka indawo ejikelezileyo.
- Zona 7: Lo mmandla uquka ezinye iidolophu.
Iintaba
Uninzi lweendawo ezinomdla kwiindwendwe zifumaneka kwiindawo eziphambili kunye nasekumantla eBotota. Isixeko siye sanda kwinqanaba le-colonial apho kukho ezininzi iicawa ezinkulu. Iintaba zibonelela ngasemva empuma kweso sixeko.
Ingqungquthela ephakamileyo kakhulu yiCroro de Montserrat kwiimitha ezili-3,030 okanye ezili-10 000. Kuyinto eyintandokazi kunye neBogoteños abaya khona ngombono okhangayo, ipaki, inkunzi, iindawo zokutya kunye nesayithi elidumileyo lenkolo. Icawa apha kunye nomfanekiso wayo weSeñor Caído Fall Fall Christ kuthiwa yindawo yemimangaliso.
Umphezulu weplani ufikeleleka ngokunyuka kwamanqanaba amanyathelo - kungaboniswa. Unako ukukhwela ngemoto yecala eqhuba ukusuka ngomhla we-9 ukuya kwe-11 ukuya kwi-11 ngemini yemihla ngemihla, okanye nge-funicular eqhuba kuphela ngeCawa phakathi kwe-5: 30 ekuseni no-6.
Iicawa
Uninzi lweziganeko zembali zembali ziseLa Candelaria , isithili esidala kunazo zonke kwisixeko. Indlu yeSixeko saseCapitol kunye neecawa ezininzi zifanelekile ukutyelela:
- I-San Francisco: Eyakhelwe ngo-1567, eli cawa lihlotshiswe ngokugqithiseleyo ngesibingelelo esikhulu semithi kunye neentsika ezigutywe ngeqabunga legolide.
- I-Santa Clara: Yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17, le ncawa ye-nave ine-frescos emangalisayo ebuyiswe ngokupheleleyo. Ngoku i-museum. Ikhefu lalo elibanjwe ngamasitye liye lahlulwa, kodwa icawa inomfanekiso obalaseleyo owawusetyenziswe ukufihla intonga ye-nun.
- I-San Ignacio: Ephefumlelwe yiCawe yaseSan Jesús yaseRomania, lecawa ehlotshiswe ngokugqithiseleyo inama-high aves, ama-altars baroque, kunye ne-pedro de Laboria.
- I-San Agustín: Eyakhelwe ngo-1637, le ngenye yeecawa ezindala kwiBotota kwaye ibuyiselwe. Into ephawulekayo phakathi kweempawu zayo zii-altars zeBaroque, i-choir kunye nobukhulu obuhle.
I- La Tercera, iLa Veracruz, iCatedral, iCapilla del Sagrario, iCandelaria la Concepción, iicawa iBarbara neSan Diego zifanelekile ukutyelelwa ukuba ixesha livumela.
IiMyuziyamu
Isixeko sineminyuziyamu eninzi. Uninzi luyakubonwa ngeyure okanye ezimbini, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ubeke ixesha elide kwi- Museo del Oro, ikhaya lezinto ezingaphezu kwe-30,000 zomsebenzi wegolide wasePolombia ngaphambili. Iimyuziyamu injengenqaba ekhusela ubuncwane apha, kubandakanya isikhephe saseMuisca esibonisa isiqhelo sokuphonsa igolide kwiLake Guatavita ukukholisa oothixo. Iimyuziyam ibonisa kwakhona iipardidi ze-emerald ne-diamond ezigqityiweyo ukusuka kwikoloniyali.
Ezinye iimyuziyamu zomdla ziquka:
- I-Museo Colonial: Izindlu ezihlala kwindlu yakudala yaseJesititi eyakhiwe malunga no-1640, le nyuziyamu ibonisa ubomi kunye namaxesha e-Viceroyalty.
- Museo de Arte Religioso: Imibukiso ibandakanya iqoqo lezobugcisa bezenkolo ezidume kwixesha lobukhosi.
- Museo de Arte Moderno: Le nyuziyamu inomsebenzi weengcali zamandulo.
- IQuinta de Bolívar: Efumaneka kwiCroro Montserrate, ikhaya elihle kakhulu likaSimon Bolívar libonisa ifenitshala, amaxwebhu, kunye nezinto ezizisebenzisayo kwiLeberator kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uManuelela Sáenz. Ungaphuthelwa ukuhamba ngeentsimbi kunye negadi.
Ezinye iimyuziyamu zengxelo ziquka iMo Museo Arqueológico Museo de Artes y Tradiciones Populares Museo del Siglo XIX Museo de Numismática ne Museo de los Niños.
Ubuncwane bezinto zakudala
Unokuba nomdla kumzekelo weCiudad Perdida , iSixeko esilahlekileyo saseTaironas esasisondele kufuphi neSanta Marta ngo-1975. Oku kufumaniswe kwesixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke iMachu Picchu ungenye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kwizinto zakudala zakudala eMzantsi Melika. Ukugqwesa kwanaluphi na ukutyelela kwiMbali yeGoldum yindawo egxininisayo apho amaqela amancinci angena khona egumbini elimnyama kwaye aphulaphule xa izibane zibonakalisa iziqwenga ezili-12 000 ezigcinwe apha.
I- Museo Nacional yaseColombia ine-intlobo ebanzi yokubonakalisa ukubaluleka kobuhlanga kunye neembali. Le nyuziyamu igcinwe entolongweni eyenzelwe ngu-American Thomas Reed. Iiseli zibonakala ukusuka kwinqanaba elilodwa lokujonga.
I- Cathedral yeZipaquira okanye I-cathedral yetyuwa ayikho kwisixeko esifanelekileyo kodwa kufanelekile ihora eli-2 ukuya ngasentla. Inkundla yamatye yakhiwa kwimizi yeryuwa eyayisebenza ngaphambi kokuba amaSpanish afike. I-cavern enkulu yenziwa ngama-1920, inkulu kangangokuba i-Banco de la Republica yakha i-cathedral apha, ngamamitha angama-23 okanye i-75 inyawo phezulu kunye namandla abantu abayi-10 000. AmaColombiya aya kukuxelela ukuba kusekho ityuwa kwimizi yokubonelela ngehlabathi iminyaka eyi-100.
Kunokwaneleyo ukubona eBototá ukugcina uxakeke iintsuku eziliqela. Xa ufumane ubuninzi bemyuziyam kunye neecawa, isixeko sinikeza ubomi obusebusuku bokutya kunye neendawo zokutyela, iindawo zokuzonwabisa kunye nezinye. Cwangcisa ukutyelela iTeatro Colón enhle ngexesha lokwenziwa komsebenzi - yithuba elilodwa kuphela le midlalo evulekileyo.
Ukuba sekujikelezeni
Ukuhamba ngeenxa zonke kwesi sixeko kubulula ngendlela yezitalato ezibizwa ngayo. Uninzi lwezitrato ezininzi zibizwa ngokuba yi- carreras kwaye zihamba ngasentla / ngasentla. AmaCalles agijimla empuma / entshonalanga kwaye ayabalwa. Izitrato ezitsha ziyakwazi ukufumana iirekisi okanye i- transversal .
Ukuhamba ngebhasi kuhamba phambili eBotota. Iibhasi ezinkulu, iibhasi ezincinci ezibizwa ngokuba yi- busetas, i - microbus okanye i- colectivo van zonke zihamba ngezitrato zedolophu. Iibhasi zeTransmilenio zanamhlanje zisebenza kwizitrato eziphambili, kwaye isixeko sinikezelwe ukuba zongeze iindlela.
Iibhayisikili zihlala kwisixeko. Iiciclorrutas yindlela ehamba phambili yebhayisikili ekhonza zonke iinkalo zekhampasi.
Thatha ukuqapha
Nangona izinga lobudlobongela linciphisa eBotota nakwezinye iidolophu ezinkulu eColombia, kusekho imida engaphandle kwemimandla yecandelo lobugqirha ngamacandelo athile avukela urhulumente, ukunyanzeliswa kwezorhwebo, kunye nokuncediswa kwe-US ekupheliseni i-coca kwiindawo. Isikhokelo se-Fielding kwiindawo eziyingozi sithi:
"I-Kolombia ngoku yindawo eyingozi kunazo zonke eNtshona Koloni kwaye mhlawumbi ihlabathi kuba ingacingwa njengendawo yemfazwe .... Ukuba uhamba ukuya eColombia, unokuba yinto ekujoliswe kuyo amasela, abaphangi kunye nababulali ... Abantu Amajoni amaninzi ayavalwa ezindleleni, ahanjiswe ngaphandle kweemoto zawo aze abulawe kwiSebe lase-Antioquia. Abakhenkethi badla izidakamizwa kwimivalo kwaye ii-discos ziphangwa kwaye zibulawe. ukunyuka kwizigidi zeedola. "
Ukuba uhamba ukuya e-Santafé de Bogotá okanye nayiphi na indawo eColombia, qaphela. Ukongeza kwinqumathelo ongayithatha kuyo nayiphi na idolophu enkulu, nceda thabatha amanyathelo alandelayo:
- Vumela i-consulate yakho yazi ukuba ukhona kwaye zeziphi izicwangciso zakho zokuhamba.
- Thatha ipasipoti yakho kunye nawe ngamaxesha onke. Unokucelwa ukuba kunini na. Ukuba unokungabaza malunga nomntu ofuna ukufumana amaxwebhu akho, fonela nayiphina igosa lepolisa elifanelweyo ukuze uncediswe.
- Hamba nawe kuphela kwimali eninzi oyifunayo uze uyigcine ecaleni kwesikhumba sakho.
- Musa ukugqoka ubuncwane obugugu okanye ubukele.
- Musa ukuhamba wedwa ebusuku okanye kwiindawo zokuhlala. Gwema nayiphi na indawo engathandekiyo. Abasetyhini bamele bangena kwieteksi kuphela.
- Musa ukwamukela i-candy, i-cigarettes, iziphuzo okanye ukutya kwabangaphandle. Basenokudakwa izidakamizwa kunye ne-burundanga ezithintela ukuthanda kwakho kunye nenkumbulo kwaye kubangele ukungabi nakwazi. Ukugqithisa kakhulu kunokuba kubulawe.
- Qaphela iindaba zengingqi kunye neziganeko. Hlala kude neengxaki zengxaki.
- Musa ukufikelela kwiCroro Montserrate.
Qaphela, qaphela kwaye ukhuselekile ukuba ujabulele uhambo lwakho!