Izixhobo zamandla enyukliya e-Ohio

Oko Kufuneka Ukwazi Ngeziganeko ZikaRhulumente Zesi-2

Ngokuqhelekileyo ekubhekiswa njengesixhobo samandla enyukliya, i-reactor power isibonelelo esikhiqiza umbane ngesenzo senyukliya, oko kuqhubeka ukwahlukana kwee-athile ze-uranium. I-Ohio inezixhobo zombane zamandla enyukliya, zombini zifumaneka ecaleni lolwandle lwaseLake Erie kwingxenyana esemantla karhulumente. Yisityalo sase-Davis-Besse e-Oak Harbor, kufuphi neSandusky , kunye nePerry Nuclear Plant, empuma yeCleveland. (Isityalo sesithathu, ePiqua, eOhio, sagqitywa ngo-1966.)

Inkampani ebizwa ngokuba yi-FirstEnergy inayo izityalo zombini kunye neyodwa ePennsylvania. Ngenxa yeengxaki zemali (oko kukuthi ukhuphiswano kwimithombo yamandla engokwemvelo), inkampani izakugqiba ngo-2018 nokuba ingavala okanye ithengise izikhululo zamandla. I-FirstNnergy iye yafikelela kwi-Ohio nase-Pennsylvania Senates ukutshintsha imimiselo, eya kubabangela ukuba bancintisane.

• 01 ka 03

  Isityalo seNyukliya seDisis-Besse

  Isityalo seNyukliya-Besse se-Davis-Besse sise-954-acre site ezili-10 kumntla we-Oak Harbor, e-Ohio, kunye neekhilomitha ezili-21 empuma yeToledo. Isityalo savulwa ngo-1978, senza okokuqala e-Ohio kunye ne-57th yezityalo zamandla enyukliya eMelika. Kwakuyimpumelelo eyabambisana neCleveland Electric Illuminating Inkampani kunye noToledo Edison kwaye ubizwa ngokuba yi-chairman of both companies, uJohn K. Davis noRalph M. Besse.
  
  I-Davis-Besse yinkqubo yamanzi yongxowankulu kwaye ivelise ama-40 ekhulwini ombane asetshenziswe enyakatho-ntshona yeOhio. Isityalo sincedisa ngaphezu kwezigidi ezili-10 ngonyaka ngonyaka kwiirhafu zendawo kunye neerhulumente; ilayisensi yayo iphelelwa ngo-Ephreli 2037.
  
  Inxalenye yesibini yelizwe lase-Davis-Besse lisetyenziselwa njengemilambo ekhuselekileyo ebizwa ngokuthi yiN Navarre Marsh, eyona yindlu yamanxiwa amaninzi e-American Bald eagle kunye nendawo enkulu yokufuduka kweentaka.

• 02 ka 03

  Imbali yeengxaki kwi-Davis-Besse

  I-Davis-Besse inomlando omdala wokuzikhusela, ukuqala phambi kwesityalo kwaze kwavula:

  NgoSeptemba 24, 1977-isityalo sivaliwe ngenxa yengxaki yenkqubo yamanzi okutya, okwenza i-valves relief relief isinamathele. I-NRC isacinga ukuba le ngenye yeziganeko ezikhuselekileyo zokukhusela e-US

  NgoJuni 24, 1998-isityalo sahlaselwa yintyatyambo ye-F-2, ebangela ukuba umonakalo kwi-backyard kunye namandla angaphandle angagqitywa. I-reactor ivalwe ngokuzenzekelayo de ivelisi zityalo zingabuyisa amandla.

  Ngomhla ka-Matshi 2002-umonakalo owenziwe ngumbandezelo wenkunkuma yensimbi yafunyanwa ngabasebenzi. Umonakalo, malunga nobukhulu bebhola lebhola, kubangelwa ukuvuza kwamanzi aqukethe i-borax. Ukulungiswa kunye nokulungiswa kwathatha iminyaka emibini kwaye isityalo sahlawuliswa ngaphezu kwe-$ 5 yezigidi nge-NRC, ebizwa ngokuba sisiganeko esinye sezihlandlo ezinhlanu kwiziganeko zenyukliya kwimbali yase-US.

  NgoJanuwari 2003-inethiwekhi yecala yekhomputha yecala yecandelo lekhomputha yecomputer ebizwa ngokuba yi-"slammer worm", eyenza inkqubo yokubeka iliso kwinqanaba elingaphantsi kweeyure ezintlanu.

  Ngo-Oktobha 22, 2008-ukuvuza kwe-tritium kwafunyanwa ngexesha lokuhlolwa komlilo okungahambelani. Kwaye kwaboniswa ukuba amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba ayengenakunyulwa ngamanzi acwecwe.

  Ngomhla wama-12 kuMatshi, 2010-amabini amabhaksi kwi-header reactor awazange ahlangabezane neendlela zokumkeleka ngexesha lokucima i-refueling. Emva kokuvavanywa, ukufunyanwa kwintshahla kwafunyaniswa malunga nesinye kwisithathu semibhobho, kubandakanywa enye leyo eyayinakho ukuvuza i-asidi ye-boric.

  Ngo-Oktobha 2011-ngexesha lokulungiswa rhoqo, i-crack-long-long-long-30-long-long found in the concrete building building around the container.

  NgoJuni 6, 2012-ngelixa ihlola umpompo opholileyo, i-spray hole spray yafunyanwa kwi-weld kwisitywina.

  Ngo-Meyi 9, 2015-Abasebenzi bokuQala bokuqala bavakalisa "isiganeko esingavamile" ngenxa yokuvuza komlambo kwisakhiwo se-turbine.

• 03 ka 03

  Isityalo seNyukliya sePerry

  Isityalo seNyukliya sePerry sihlala kumahektare angama-1100 eMntla ePerry, eOhio, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-40 kumntla-mpuma weCleveland. Isityalo, evulekileyo ngo-1987 sasiyi-reactor yamandla e-100 eyakhiwa e-US.
  
  I-Perry yiphikishi yamanzi abilayo, enye yezona iinqununu ezinkulu kwi-US Kwakhelwe ekuqaleni njengezityalo zombini, kodwa, nangona ubona iindonga ezimbini zokupholisa, kukho enye i-reactor. Ilayisenisi yesityalo iqhubela kude kube ngu-2026.
  
  Ngomnyaka we-1993, ii-1,100 iihektare zatyunjwe njengendawo yokuhlala yasemaphandleni yasedolophini, ehlala kwikhaya le-heron kunye ne-orchid engaqhelekanga ukuya kwi-Ohio. Kukho nemimandla emanzi, indawo yokuhlala yeenkumbi ezibonakalayo kunye neentlobo ezisengozini. Akukho nxaxheba enkulu yokhuseleko kwimbali yesityalo sePerry.